高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查高三英语

初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查▲不同动词+同一副词/介词
1、动词+about
1.speak/talk about 谈论
2. think about 思考
3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣
4. bring about 引起,使发生
5. set about 着手,开始
6. come about 发生
7. hear about 听说
8. worry about 为...担心
2、动词+away
9. throw away 扔掉
10. blow away 吹走
11. carry away 拿走,使入迷
12. clear away 清除掉,消散
13. die away 逐渐消失
14. pass away 去世
15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走
17. put away 收拾起来,存起来
18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送
19. wear away 磨掉,消耗
20. break away 摆脱
21. send away 让走开
22. turn away 把...打发走
3、动词+back
23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住
24. hold back 控制住
25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾
27. give… back 归还
28. take back 拿回,收回
4、动词+for
29. run for 竞选
30. ask for 要求得到
31. wait for 等候
32. long for 渴望
33. care for 关心,喜欢
34. search for 查找
35. call for 要求,需要
36. change ...for…用...换
37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求
39. stand for 代表,表示
40. hope/wish for 希望得到
41. beg for 乞求
42. look for 寻找
43. hunt for 寻找
44. charge sb. for 收费,要价
45. take …for…误以为...是
46. come for 来拿,来取
5、动词+down
47. burn down 烧毁
48. take down 记下,记录
49. cut down 削减,砍倒
50. pass down 传下来
51. calm down 平静下来
52. settle down 安家
53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解
55. turn down 调小,拒绝
56. slow down 慢下来
57. put down 记下,写下,镇压
58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下
59. come down下落,传下
6、动词+at
60. come at 向...袭击
61. run at 冲向,向...攻击
62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视
64. glance at 匆匆一瞥
65. knock at 敲门,窗等
66. smile at 冲某人笑
67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…
68. wonder at 惊讶
69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷
70. work at 干...活动研究
71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视
73. laugh at 嘲笑
74. point at 指向
75. strike at 向...打击
76. shoot at 向...射击
77. call at 拜访某地
7、动词+from
78. differ from 与...不同
79. suffer from 受...苦
80. hear from 收到...来信
81. die from 因...而死
82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习
84. date from 始于...时候
85. result from 由于
86. separate … from 把...分离开
8、动词+of
87. think of 想到
88. consist of 由...组成
89. approve of 赞成
90. talk of 谈到
91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到
93. speak of 谈到
94. die of 死于
95. hear of 听说
96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦
9、动词+off
97. start off 出发98. set off 出发
99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车
102. see off 送行
103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清
108. get off 脱下衣服,下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出
10、动词+on
118. depend on 依靠
119. insist on 坚持
120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生
124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着
126. look on 旁观
127. rely on 依靠
128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访
131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿
134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out
136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出
139. burst out 迸发
140. carry out 执行
141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出
143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助
145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉
149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭
153. hand out 散发,分发154. run out 用完
155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭
12、动词+in
165. give in 让步
166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致
168. join in 参加
169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写
171. cut in 插入,插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交
174. drop in 拜访
175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持
13、动词+into
180. look into 研究,调查
181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成
185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成
14、动词+over
187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服
190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚
15、动词+to
197. belong to 属于
198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅
199. turn to 向...求助,查阅
200. see to 处理,料理
201. reply to 答复
202. object to 反对
203. point to 指向
204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达
207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意
209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添
211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作
213. write to 写信给
214. lead to 导致,通向
215. attend to 处理, 照看,照顾16、动词+up
216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立
218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起
221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜
223. sit up 熬夜
224. use up 用完
225. lay up 积蓄
226. cut up 切碎
227. end up 总结
228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁
231. hurry up 赶快
232. keep up 保持
233. send up 发射
234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解
236. give up 放弃,献出
237. set up 架起,建立
238. go up 增长,上涨
239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据地方242. eat up 吃完
243. tear up 撕碎
244. make up 构成,组成,编造245. join up 联结起来,参军
246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐
248. look up 查找,找出
249. catch up 赶上
250. fix up 修理,安排,装置
251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿
252. ring up 打电话
253. divide up 分配
17、动词+through
254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破
257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过,艰难度过
18、动词+with
262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄
19、三词以上的短语动词
276. add up to 总计
277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受
280. keep up with 赶上
281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近
284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧
286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好
288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于
291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄
296. take charge of 负责
297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加
299. catch sight of 看见
300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除
302. look up to 仰望,尊敬
303. catch up with 赶上
304. run out of 用完
305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住
308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意
310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问
312. take the place of 取代
313. make use of 利用
314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱
316. keep an eye on 提防
317. take care of 照看
318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用
321. take pity on 可怜
322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见
▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组
1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往;
2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱
3.break in 闯入、插嘴
4.break into 闯入、打断,突然开始
5.break out 爆发、发生含call词组
1.call for 叫某人,接某人,要求、需要;
2.call in 召集、召来
3.call on/upon 访问、探望某人、号召
4.call at 访问、探望某处
5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起
含catch词组
1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住
2.catch sight of＝see 看到、发现
3.catch up with 赶上含come词组
1e along 一起来,来到、快点
2e back 回来,恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来3e down 下来,下降、跌价
4e in 进来; 5e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇6e out 出来、出版
7e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计;
8e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽
cost,spend,pay,take
1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力
2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./in/ondoing sth. 表“度过时”
sb.spend time 等＋介词＋场所、活动等;
3.pay句型：pay sb.money,paymoneyfor sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid pay词组：pay off 付清,pay back 归还、偿还、报答,pay attention to 注意
4.take句型：1sth.takes time/money/energy
2sth.takes time/money/energy to do
3It takessb.time/money/energy to do sth. take词组：
1. take…away.拿走、移动
2. take back 收回、撤消
3. take care of 照顾、注意
4. take down 记下、写下、取下
5. take off 脱去、起飞
6. take place 发生、举行
7. take up 提出,从事,占时间、地点等
8. take…out 取出、拿出
含do 词组
1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…
2.do one’s lessons/homework 做功课／做作业
3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour＝do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙
5.do away with 取消、废除
6.do one’s best 尽力、努力
7.do well in 做得好,在…方面取得好成绩
8.do with 对付、处理,与…相处;例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处;
9.have sth.to do with 与…有关
10.do something/nothing 采取措施／未采取措施
最新高考英语词组归纳总结
A
a couple of 一对,一双；几个
a good deal 许多,大量；…得多
a goodgreat many大量的,许多,多a little 一些,少许；一点儿
a lot of 大量,许多；非常
a number of若干许多
a point of view 观点,着眼点
a series of 一系列,一连串
a variety of 种种,各种
abide by 遵守法律等
above all 首先,尤其是
above-mentioned 上述的
have access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明原因；解释；占…adjustoneselfto 调整以适应adapt oneself to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事act on 按照…而行动
act out表演出,
add up to 合计达,总计是add up加算,合计
admit of 容许有,有…余地after all 毕竟,终究；虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意,商定
agree with 同意,与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of 在…前面,先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前
all but 几乎,差点；
all the while 一直地；始终
all the more 更加越发
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all along 始终,一直,一贯
all at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 一生,一辈子goall out竭尽全力
all over到处,遍及；全部结束
all over again 再一次,重新
all right 行,可以；顺利；确实
all round 在…周围,处处
all the same仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终
all the years round 一年到头
all too soon/often… 太
allow for 酌量；考虑到
allow of 容许有…,容得
along with 同…一道一起amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类
and so onforth 等等
and the like 等等,以及诸如此类and yet而,然而
allow for 考虑到,估计到；体谅answer for 对…负责；符合…answer sb. back 与某人顶嘴,回嘴apply for提出申请或要求等apply oneself to 致力于
apply to 向…申请或要求
apply sth..to把…应用于
arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result结果
and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but,决不是
nothing but 只是,只不过是．
apart from 除了；且不说
appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏,同意；获准,认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的事
as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常,一般说来
as a whole总体上
as far as …那么远,直到；至于
as follows 如下
as for/as to/as regards 至于,关于
as good as 几乎,实际已经
as if 好象,仿佛
as well 也…；和
as against 相对与
as long as 只要,长达
as soon/early/quickly/easy as
possibleone can 尽早/快..
as soon as一…就…
as usual照常,照例
as well as也,和,
as yet到目前为止
as/so far as 就…而言；在…范围内aside from 除…以外
ask after 问候,询问,探问
ask for 请求,要求,寻求
ask for a few days’ leave请几天假
=ask for.. days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地
at a time 每一次
at times有时
at a speed of以…的速度
at all costs不惜任何代价
at all risks无论冒什么危险
at all times 一直
at all 完全,根本；到底,确实
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at any rate无论如何；
at best 充其量,至多
at ease自由自在；舒适,舒坦at full speed以全速
at hand 在手边；在附近
at a loss 不知所措
at all/any costs 不惜一切代价
at any moment 随时,马上
at first 起初；开始
at first sight 乍一看,一见就
at intervals of 不时,时时；每隔…
at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；
at leisure 有空闲,闲着的；从容地, at length/at last 最后,终于
at the most/least 至多／至少
at night天黑时；在夜里
at no time 决不,
at once 立刻,马上；同时
at one time同时；曾经,一度
at one's best处在最好状态
at peace处于和平或和睦状态
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal任某人处理
at the mercy of 完全受…支配,听命于at the moment 此刻
at stake在危险中；危如累卵
at table在餐桌边,在进餐时
at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
at the latest 最迟,至迟
at the moment 此刻,目前；那时
at the same time 同时,然而,不过
at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一想起…就
at this rate这样的话,照此速度
at work 人在工作；忙于
attach importance to认为重要,重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派at the risk of 冒…的危险
attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属
be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attend on 照顾,侍候
attend to 处理,照料;注意,专心于
B
back and forth 前后来回地,往返back up 支持；倒退
be bent on upon 一心想做某事
be bound to 注定；决心
be able to 能,会
be about to 正要,即将做
be absent from 不在；缺席
be absorbed in 专心致力于…
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关于…,与…有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合
be inclined to 倾向于…；想要
be obliged to do 被迫,不得不be obliged to sb 感谢
relate .to 与联系,理解
be related to 与…相关的,有亲戚关系
be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同,与…相似
be all ears全神贯注地倾听着
be attentive to 集中注意, 对…关怀
be aware of知道,意识到,认识到
be beneficial to 有利于,有益于
be wellbetter off更富有
be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于
be born in/on/of 源于；出生于
be bound for准备到…去；开往
be busy with 忙于…
be capable of有做出某事倾向的
be/get caught in遭遇上,被困
be certainsureof 确信,肯定
be composed of/made up of 由…组成be concerned with 关心,挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想
be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be envious of 羡慕或忌妒
be equal to 等于,相当于
be essential to 对…不可缺少
be familiar to sb为…所熟悉
be familiar with对…熟悉
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,吃得过饱be fond of爱好
be friends with 与…交友友好
be full of 充满
be good at 善于,擅长于
be good to对…好；对…很慈善
be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人
be ignorant of 对…无知不了解be in fashion 人、物合于时尚
be in for 参加竞赛、考试等
be in love with 跟…恋爱
be in the habit of有…习惯或脾气
be jealous of 嫉妒…
be known as以…知名；被认为是
be known for 因…而众所周知
be known to 为人所知
be located in位于…,坐落在…
be lost in 集中精力与,沉湎于
be loyal to忠于
be married to sb. 和…结婚
be noted as 以…而闻名
be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…
be on a diet 节食
be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be seated坐下,坐着；位于…
be short of缺乏,不足；达不到
be skilled in熟练于
be supposed to 被期望；应该
be sure of oneself 有自信心
be to blamefor对…应负责任
be typical of 是…的典型特点
be up to从事,忙于,胜任,符合,轮..由
be up to you/standard/now/his job be/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得做
bear/keep in mind of/that 记住；牢记before long不久以后
tobegin with 首先,以…开始；believe in相信,信仰,主张
belong to属于；附属
to the point中肯,贴切
best of all 最好,首先
beyond control 无法控制
beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond me/words/recognition/reach beyond question 毫无疑问,
bit by bit一点一点地,渐渐
black and blue 被打得遍体鳞伤
blow out 吹熄灯火等
boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀
break away突然离开；逃跑,脱身break into pieces 使成为碎片
break off 使折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信,食言
blow up 爆炸, 放大
break down 机器发生故障;计划,谈判等失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；感情失控,身体垮了break in 闯入；打断；；
break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来
break out 突然暴发；逃脱
break the ice打破僵局
break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手友
bring about 带来~change/illness/incident/growth
bring down 使垮台；击落,降低物价,温度等bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得酬等；生产,
bring out 阐明,出版；显露出
bring up 抚养,培育提出问题等呕吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行
bring back带回来,使恢复
bring forth使产生；生孩子
bring into operation实施,使生效
bring on导致；使发生lead to
bring to life使苏醒
bring to light 使真相大白
build up 累积；增进健康；增强体格；确立信誉；
burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burst into tears/laughter
but for 倘没有,要不是
burn down 把…夷为平地
burn out 烧坏；烧尽,筋疲力尽
by oneself 单独；独自,自行
by the way顺便提一下,另外
by air/bus/train/bike;;
by turns轮流,交替地
by way of通过…方法；经由
by and by 将来渐渐
by accident/chance 纯粹偶然地；碰巧；by far the tallest 最最高…得多；
by force 凭借暴力；强迫地
by hand用手；用手工的
by oneself 独立地；单独地
by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地
by mistake错误地
by name名叫；用名字
by nature天生,本性上
by all means 务必,千方百计
by no means 决不,一点,也不
by means/way of 经由;凭借某种方法/
be capable of能会…的；易于做出…的;
be engaged in 从事；进行
be dedicated to献给,奉献与
be rich in 富含有
C
call off终止；取消；
call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁call at作短暂访问；停泊
call back 叫回来,收回错话等
call for 要求,提倡,去接人；取物件call forth 唤起,引起call in收回某物,召集
call the roll 点名
can not help doing 情不自禁,忍不住cannot but 不得不,不会不
cannot help but不得不接动词原形cannot...tooenough/more...越…越好,不过分
care for关怀,照管；愿意
carry away运走,使入迷
carry forward推进,发扬
call up 打电话；召唤；使人回忆起;
calm/cool down 平静下来；使冷静下来
care for/about 照顾；喜欢；喜爱／关心；carry off 夺走,诱拐；夺去…生命；
carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展
carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行
carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；
cash in兑现；收到…的货款
sthcatch fire 着火,烧着
chat/talk over coffee/tea 边..边谈
catch sb.'s eye 引起某人注目
change one's mind改变主意
speak up one’s mind直抒己见
charge sb. with 起诉..罪名；托付,
a case in point 明证
catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见
catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼
catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错
check in 办理登记手续,报到
check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 体格检查；核对,检查
clean up 扫除,清洗干净；收拾干净；
clear up,转晴；变好,整理；澄清
check up 核对,检验
cheer up 使高兴,振作
chew over深思,细想；仔细商量
clear away把…清除掉；云消失
close up 关闭；阻塞；
close/shut down 工厂等关闭,倒闭combine.. with. 使结合；使联合起来
come at 袭击；达到；得到
come about 发生,风等改变方向
come across 无意中碰到,
come along/on 来呀；一道来；得啦
come back 回来翻盘,东山再起
come down 下降,流传下去
come down to 归结为,总计是
come/get/keep in to contact/touchwith 与…联系,
come off 松开；脱落；
come out 现出,发芽,露出；出版；结果是…；取得第…名；
come around 来访；恢复知觉；
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相大白
come to one’s rescue/aid 营救,帮助come/be/live up to 不辜负,符合标准come by 得到；从旁走过
come for 来接人；来取物
come forth 出来；涌现
come into operation 施行；生效；come into use 开始被使用
come on 劝说等来吧；开始
come out 出版；花开,显现；结果是come over过来；从远方来
come round 非正式的来访；绕道
come through 经历困难；获得成功come to life苏醒过来
come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来come to terms with 达成协议；妥协, come tooneself 苏醒；共计；达到
come true 实现,达到
come up against 碰到困难、反对等come up with 追上,赶上；提出
come up走近；从土中长出
come what may不管发生什么事complain about/of 抱怨；申诉；投诉compared with与…相比较compared...to 把…比作；与…相比较connect with 连接；与有牵连considering that 鉴于…,就…而论
consist of 由…构成,包含有
contribute to有助于…,促成
cope with 应对,对付
count on 依靠；期待,指望
count sb in 把..算进来
count up把…加起来,共计
count down 倒计时
cover up掩盖,掩饰
be critical of 对…挑剔的；对…苛求的
=be particular about
cross out 删除；划掉
cut down on 削减；减少；砍伐
cut off 切断；截止；中断供应
cut short 剪短；削短；突然中止；打断；deal with；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道,做买卖, cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
cut across 抄近路穿过,
cut in 汽车超车,切入,插话
cut through 抄近路穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉
D
date back tofrom追溯到；远在.. day after day 日复一日地
day in day out 日复一日地,天天deal in 经营
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息
die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of因患…而死,…死于
die for 迫切想要某物；为..而死
do away with 除去；废除；
do/try one's best/utmost尽力而为do/go without 没有也行
do sb wrong to冤枉某人
do sth wrong 做错事
do sbsth justice公正对待逼真disagree with与…意见不和dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉
do a good job干得好
do upone's hair 女子做头发
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠,帮忙dosb good to 有助于某人
do harm to 对有坏处
do up 修饰；使整洁；包扎
do well in 擅长
do with与…相处；忍受；处理
do without 没有…也行；将就
draw back弊端；不履行
draw in 拉入,吸人; 火车,汽车进站, draw /close /onnear接近；靠近；临近；draw up 起草；拟订；
dress up 化装；装饰；打扮
draw one’s attention 吸引
drop in on/at over 顺访；串门
down with 打倒；
drag oneself along 拖着脚走
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw lots 抽签,抽签决定
draw to a close渐近结束
dream of doing 梦到；梦想；向往dress up 穿上盛装
drive at 意指
dry up 干瘪；干涸；晒干drive sb out/away 赶出去drive a hard bargain 艰难讨价drop off 离开,减少
drop sb a line 写封短信drop by顺便走访,非正式访问drop sb out 退出,辍学；开除due to sth 由于；应归于
E
earn/make one's living by 以谋生eat up 吃完,吃光；耗尽either...or 或…或,不是…就是employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于end in 以…为结果
end up with 以…而结束
end up结束,告终；竖着
enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter for 报名参加比赛
equal to 相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任
even if 即使,纵然even so 即使这样ever since 从那时起一直到现在ever somuch非常,极其
every other day每隔一天
every other 每隔一个…的
except for 除…之外
excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事expect of 对…期望要求
even if/though 即使；甚至
every other 每隔…一天、周等；except for/that 除…之外；只是
F
face to face 面对面的地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向be faced with 面对fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind落在…后面,跟不上
fall on/upon 碰到,看到；适逢日期
fall out 头发,牙齿脱落；掉；
fall through 落空；失败
be famous for 以…著称,闻名；驰名
far from 远离,远非；差得远
feel like 想做某事；感到像是…的样子
fill in 填写；填充；填满；
fill out/up 填写；充满；
find fault with 找…岔子；挑剔
find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；查明
follow up 继而进行…；追踪,跟踪
be/become fond of 爱好；喜欢
for all that 尽管；如此, 还是
for ever/good 永久；永远
for/that fear thatof 唯恐；以防
for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处,
free from worry/pain/trouble/dirt 不受影响,摆脱了……的,无……
be free of mice/charge/harbour/duty/noise/ice 无鼠/免费/离港/免税/无噪音/不结冰
free sb from heavy labour/the cage
fall for 爱上,迷恋；受骗fall in love with 相爱,爱上…
fall in love 爱上某人
fall into落入；陷于；河流注入
fall off下降,跌落,减少
fall out争吵；闹翻；结果
fall asleep/ill /due/short 睡着/生病/到期.. for fear of/that 以防,恐怕
feed on 以…为食物
feed up喂饱,be fed up with 厌烦
feel about 摸索,暗中摸索
feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑
feel envy at 对…感到妒忌或羡慕
feel one's way 摸索着走干,试探
figure on 把…估计在内；指望
figure out计算出；估计；理解
find expression in 在…中表现出来
find oneself不知不觉
finish up with 与…结束；
first of all首先,第一
fix in with 适合,符合；适应
fix one's eyes on 盯着,注视
fix up修补,修理好；解决
focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中
follow through 坚持到底
for certain/sure肯定地；确凿地for example/instance 例如
for lack of因缺乏；因没有
for lif e /all one’s life 终身
for short 简称,缩写
for the moment暂时；目前
for the present前,暂时,暂且
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from memory 凭记忆印象
from now on 今后,从现在起
from time to time 时常,有时,不时G
get across to使人了解；讲清楚
get/go ahead开始；进行中；继续下去；get away from 逃脱；逃跑…
get even with 报复,和…算账
get/take/catch hold of 抓住,了解
get in the way 妨碍,阻碍
get off with 下车；出发；离去；
get on with 相处；上车；穿衣；
get aboutaround走动；旅行；消息传开get along 过活；相处融洽；进展
get by通过；走过,侥幸躲过
get down to doingwork 开始从事
get in收获；
get on with 与…相处；继续干
get on骑上马等；get over克服困难等
get ready for 使准备好
get rid of 摆脱,除去
get the better of 打败,智胜
get to 到达；接触；开始
get together 聚集；会面；装配give birth to 使诞生；生孩子
give a hand帮助某人
give expression to 表达出,
give in 屈服,让步投降；听任to give off 发出或放出蒸气等
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give out分发,发表,发出气味等精力竭give up放弃；投降；抛弃
get over完成,结束；克服困难；
get rid of 除去；扔掉；摆脱；消灭
get through 完成；渡过；通过考试；接通电话get together 集会；聚会
get up 起床；站起;
give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉, 钱财
give in/way to 屈服；听任支配；
give rise to 引发；导致；产生
given /provided that 只要是,假定,已知
go after 寻找；追求
go by the law 通过；依照…行事；
go for愿做,喜欢；适用于；
go in for 从事；喜欢上业余爱好
go into 调查；从事；投入
go off 离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸；
go out；熄灭,出去
go over 越,渡,仔细检查；仔细推敲
go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；,通过
go up 升高；提高；涨高；
go with伴随；与…匹配；
grow into 成长为,发展为
grow out of 由…产生；
grow up 长大成人；成长；发展
glance at 浏览,粗略地看一下
glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读
go about从事,着手做；闲逛
go after追逐,追求；设法得到
go against 违反；反对；不利于
go ahead 前进；干吧
go all out for 全力以赶；鼓足干劲
go along with 赞同；附合,支持
go back on 违背,毁约丢弃朋友等；
go bad/mad/crazy/hungry 变坏/发疯/饿了go down 沿着走,下去；下沉
go to sleep 入睡,睡着
go to war 开始作战
go up 上升；物价等上涨
go with伴随,配套
go without 没有而将就
go wrong 出错；发生故障
H
had best /better do sth. 最好,顶好hand down往下传,传给后人
hand in 交进来去；递交
hand in hand 手拉手
hand out 派送；分发；
hand over移交；捐赠；
hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；
hang on 稍等；坚持住；
hang out 晾衣服；闲荡,停留
hang together 团结合作,互相支持；
hang up 挂起来；挂断；,搁置停
have…to do with 与…有关系
have a gift for=be gifted for在..有天赋
hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出
hold back阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住
hold on to 坚持下去；别挂电话
hold on to 抓住不放
hold out坚持到底；提出；伸出手坚持；维持hold together 合在一起；团结在一起
hold up 举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡,劫持hunt for 搜索;探求
hurry up 赶快;快点
had rather...宁愿…
hand in hand手拉手；联合
hardly any几乎没有hardly ever很少,几乎从不hardly...when... 刚…就…
have a good/great/ time玩得高兴have mercy/sympathy on对…表示同情have no lack of不缺乏
have on穿着；有事；进行
have sth. to do with 和…有关；
have to不得不；必须
head/leave/set out/off for 朝…方向走去hear from sb 接到…的信
hear of 听到,听说
heart and soul全心全意地,完全地heart to heart 坦率地
help oneself to sth 自取所需食物等help sb. out 帮助,帮忙
help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人
here and there 到处,各处；偶然
hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑
hold office 担任公职
hold one's breath 由于激动等原因屏息hold true适用,有效
hold water 容器等盛得住水/站得住脚How about …如何…怎么样。