2018届高考英语总复习真题研练50含答案和解释与2018届高考英语总复习真题研练51附答案和解释合集

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练50含答案和解释与2018届高考英语总复习真题研练
51附答案和解释合集
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练51附答案和解
释
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2016•天津，D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than no succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways：as startup fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，
the more tired we feel.
Such startup fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job
first.
Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essaywriting.Experience proved
that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I
can—then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried
to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。

1．People with startup fatigue are most likely to
________.
A．delay tasks B．work hard
C．seek help D．accept failure
答案A[细节理解题。

第二段首句介绍两种疲惫经历startup和performance，由“In the former case，we keep putting off a task...”可知选A。

]
2．What does the author recommend doing to
prevent startup fatigue?
A．Writing essays in strict order.
B．Building up physical strength.
C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D．Dealing with the hardest task first.
答案D[细节理解题。

根据第三段的句子The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.可知，为了
防止启动疲惫，作者建议首先处理最难的任务，故选
D。

]
3．On what occasion does a person probably suffer
from performance fatigue?
A．Before starting a difficult task.
B．When all the solutions fail.
C．If the job is rather boring.
D．After finding a way out.
答案B[细节理解题。

根据第五段的句子Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle...we fail again and again，可知，当所有的解决方法都失
败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫。

故选B。

] 4．According to the author，the unconscious mind
may help us ________.
A．ignore mental problems
B．get some nice sleep
C．gain complete relief
D．find the right solution
答案D[推理判断题。

根据第五段的最后一句话以及倒数第二段的事例，可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。

故选D。

] 5．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Success Is Built upon Failure
B．How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C．Getting over Fatigue：A Way to Success D．Fatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems 答案C[标题归纳题。

根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容，可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以
及克服疲惫的方法。

]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．exhausting adj.令人疲惫的
2．put off推迟；延期
3．muscle n．肌肉
4．solution n．方法
5．handle v．处理
6．apply vt.运用，适用
Task 3：语法填空
One day，mentally __1__ (exhaust)，I wrote down all the reasons __2__ this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince __3__ (my)that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in __4__ easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later，I woke up __5__ (sudden) with the solution clearly in mind.In the __6__ (follow)weeks，the solution which had come __7__ in my
unconscious mind proved correct at every step.__8__ I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had
been depressing.
答案 1.exhausted 2.why 3.myself 4.an
5.suddenly
6.following
7.up
8.Though/Although
Task 4：单句改错
1．There is nothing more tired than no succeeding. 2．In such situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.
3．An hour late，I woke up suddenly with the solution
clearly in mind.
4．Success was now as exciting as a failure had
been depressing.
5．Human beings，I believe must try to succeed.Success，then，meant never feeling tired. 答案 1.tired→tiring 2.such后加a te→later
4.去掉a
5.meant→means
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语) One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.
分析：这是一个主从复合句，why this problem could not be solved 为why引导的定语从句修饰先行词
reasons。

译文：有一天，我精神上十分疲惫，我记下了所有的这个问题不能被解决的原因。

Task 6：经典句式背诵
1．There is nothing more tiring than no succeeding.
没什么比不成功更累。

2．And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.
我们拖延的时间越长，我们觉得更累。

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练50(含
答案和解释)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳
选项。

(2016•浙江)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I
went to live there in order to be __1__ him.I hated the place.I had never __2__been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long­term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.The heat was__3__—almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)．__4__a soul to talk to.The wind blew non­stop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were__5__ with sand，sand，sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was __6__ and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I __7__ be in prison! My father answered my __8__with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my__9__—two lines that completely changed my life：
Two men looked out from prison bars，
One saw the mud，the other saw the stars.
I read those two lines __10__.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __11__；I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives，and their __12__ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had __13__ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，and __14__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __15__.
What brought about this __16__ change in me? The desert hadn't changed，__17__ I had.I had changed my __18__.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __19__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and __20__ the stars.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信
告诉父母要回家。

父亲给她的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。

1．A.off B．behind
C．near D．beyond
答案C[考查介词辨析及语境理解。

根据上一句，作者的丈夫驻扎在沙漠的兵营中，所以，作者去和他住在一起是为了住得近一些。

故选C。

]
2．A.before B．already
C．then D．still
答案A[考查副词辨析及语境理解。

根据下文的内容可知，在恶劣的沙漠环境中，作者几乎要放弃，所以，她从来没有这么难过。

故选A。

]
3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensible
C．uncontrollable D．unbearable
答案D[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

根据．..—almost 125° F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)可知，沙漠环境让人难以承受。

故选D。

]
4．A.Only B．Not
C．Many D．Such
答案B[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

因为恶劣的沙漠环境，所以“没有一个人可以说话”。

故选B。

] 5．A.covered B．filled
C．buried D．charged
答案B[考查动词辨析及语境理解。

be filled with...固定短语，意为“充满着……”。

故选B。

] 6．A.catching up B．keeping up
C．giving up D．getting up
答案C[考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。

因为恶劣的沙漠环境，作者几乎要放弃，想要回家。

故选C。

]
7．A.ought to B．might well
C．would rather D．had better
答案C[考查短语辨析及语境理解。

根据上一句I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer，所以作者宁愿待在监狱里，也不愿待在那儿。

故选C。

] 8．A.request B．call
C．question D．letter
答案D[考查名词辨析及语境理解。

根据下文语境，作者的爸爸回信了，故选D。

]
9．parison B．imagination
C．consideration D．memory
答案D[考查名词辨析及语境理解。

此句指的是“在我的记忆里总是在吟诵的两行话”，comparison
表示“比较”；imagination “想象”；consideration “考虑”；memory “记忆”。

故选D。

]
10．A.over and over B．by and by
C．up and down D．now and then
答案A[考查副词短语辨析及语境理解。

over and over 意为“一遍一遍地”。

故选A。

]
11．pany B．occupation
C．situation D．relationship
答案C[考查名词辨析及语境理解。

因为无法改变现在的情况，所以作者下决心找到目前情况下好的一面。

故选C。

]
12．A.movement B．reaction
C．guidance D．purpose
答案B[考查名词辨析及语境理解。

根据下文可知，作者对当地人的反应感到惊讶。

故选B。

] 13．A.refused B．failed
C．managed D．happened
答案A[考查动词辨析及语境理解。

根据下文可知，当地人把不愿意卖给游客的艺术品送给了作者。

故选A。

]
14．A.asked B．hunted
C．waited D．headed
答案B[考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。

根据下文可知，作者是在寻找贝壳，hunt for意为“寻找”。

故选B。

]
15．A.floor B．surface
C．rock D．level
答案A[考查名词辨析及语境理解。

根据常识，贝壳是生活在海底的。

故选A。

]
16．A.shocking B．challenging
C．puzzling D．astonishing
答案D[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

根据上下文的内容可知，作者发生了让人吃惊的变化。

astonishing “使人吃惊的，惊人的”；shocking“令人震惊的”。

不符合句意。

故选D。

]
17．A.as B．but
C．for D．or
答案B[考查连词辨析及语境理解。

根据前句沙漠并没有改变，和后一句作者改变了，这两句话之间是转折关系。

故选B。

]
18．A.attitude B．principle
C．identity D．standard
答案A[考查名词辨析及语境理解。

作者改变了看待事物的态度。

故选A。

]
19．A.vacation B．operation
C．affair D．adventure
答案D[考查名词辨析及语境理解。

根据上文可知，作者把不愉快的经历改变成了我生命中最神奇的冒险之旅。

故选D。

]
20．A.sought B．counted
C．found D．reached
答案C[考查动词辨析及语境理解。

根据上文内容作者克服了恶劣的沙漠环境，改变了看待事物的态度，找到了“星星”。

故选C。

]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的，不可改变的
incomprehensible难懂的，不可理解的
2．catch up赶上keep up保持，维持give up 放弃
3．comparison对比
4．company陪伴，公司occupation工作，占用5．movement运动，活动
6．shocking骇人的challenging具有挑战性的
7．on a long­term duty 长期值班
8．self­created 自己创造的self­centered 自我中心的
Task 3：语法填空
During the war，I had __1__ unforgettable experience.When I was giving up，what was it __2__ completely changed my attitude towards my life.
I often wonder what brought about this __3__ (astonish) change in me? The place __4__ I lived hadn't changed，__5__ I had.I had changed my attitude.And __6__ doing so，I __7__ (change) an unhappy experience into the most __8__
(amaze)adventure of my life.I was excited by __9__ I had discovered.I had looked out of my selfcreated prison __10__ found the stars.
答案 1.an 2.that 3.astonishing 4.where
5.but 6．by7.changed8.amazing9.what10.and
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有十处错误，请改正) After I read those two lines repeatedrepeatedly，I was ashamed of memyself.I made up ∧my mind that I would find out what was good in my present situation.
I began to make friendfriends with the natives，and ∧what they did amazed me.They gave me presents of their most favorite artworks which they had been refused to sell to tourists.Istudystudied the delightful
forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，orand hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago thatwhen the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
1．They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.
分析：本句是一个复合句。

which引导定语从句，先行词是“their favorite artworks”，指物，关系词在从句中作“sell”的宾语。

译文：他们将他们最喜欢的艺术品当作礼物送给我，而他们原来可是拒绝将这些艺术品卖给游客的。

2．I watched for the desert sunsets，and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor.
分析：此句中含有两个定语从句，第一个that had been left there...是修饰先行词seashells的，第二个when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor
是修饰先行词years。

译文：我看着沙漠的日落，寻找数百万年前留在那儿的贝壳，那里当时还是洋底。

Task 6：经典句式背诵
1．I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.
我下定决心找出在目前情况下一些好的东西。

2．My father answered my letter with just two lines —two lines that will always sing in my memory—two lines that completely changed my life.
我父亲给我的回信只有两行——在我的记忆里将总是在高歌的两行，也是彻底改变了我生活的两行。