2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(12) Word版含答案

一、小题练习
1、Lily still remembers the summer _______ she and her family spent together in
Beijing.
2、We live in an age ________ the information is more than before.
3、Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting.（提出）
4、This is the best film_________ I have seen.
5、The buses, most of__________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.
6、All the books __________were collected from the students will be sent to those schools in the countryside.
7、Can you lend me the novel __________you read the other day?
8、She is one of the few girls __________grade is above average.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There lived an old man ①__________(name) Mr. Benson in a small town. He had a big scar on his face ②__________made him look a little scary. No one talked to him.
Mr. Benson didn’t have any friends and he was not married. One day,a new family moved into the neighborhood. They were a nice couple,Mr. and Mrs. Clarence,and their children,Amanda and David. Other people ③__________(welcome) the new family. And they told them not to talk to Mr. Benson for his strange scar.
The family thought this was very silly. They always said hello to Mr. Benson ④__________a smile, Mr. Benson was very happy ⑤__________(see) them. He told them they were always welcome in his home. Amanda and David liked to sit and drink tea with : him. He told wonderful stories!
One evening, all the ⑥__________(neighbor) in the building heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates : in Mr. Benson’s apartment. They were very confused! It sounded like a
⑦__________(delight) dinner. They all wondered why they were not invited.
The next day, Mrs. Clarence talked to her neighbors. “You ⑧__________(real) must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny! And he is a good chef. He told us the ⑨__________(amaze) story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. ”
The neighbors all felt very silly. They did not know anything about Mr. Benson. They all started to follow ⑩__________example.
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying
①__________ (direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say ②__________ one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers ③__________ have a special significance.
In MaoZedong’s poem Ode to Plum blossom(咏梅), the plum blossom was used
④__________ (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people.
⑤__________ great Chinese poet LiBai from the Tang Dynasty once compared YangYuHuan’s beauty to blooming peonies(牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies’ large petal s and strong colors are linked to prosperity and ⑥__________ (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.
The orchid(兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems
⑦__________ (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.
Roses, of course, have the ⑧__________ (colorful) meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you”. A red rose, rather than yellow roses, ⑨__________ (act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentine’s Day. ⑩__________ (send) yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy.
四、阅读理解
It was an extremely hot day. My younger brother Walt and I had decided to go swimming in the stream behind Mr. Blickez's house, because it would be the only way to cool ourselves down. Across his farm and through some woods was a deep swimming hole supplied by several cold springs(泉).
The only problem with our plan was that this farm was guarded by a huge mean Hereford bull (海福特牛). Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie, the animal s name, was the meanest bull in town,maybe even the county, and we believed in him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought
there was reason to doubt about what he said. For one thing, we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like a strange name for a bull. Finally,I talked Mum into asking permission for us to walk through the farm, and Mr. Blickez finally agreed.
On our way across the farm, we stopped at the fence to admire the swimming hole. The sun shone brightly across the cool waters. We couldn’t wait to get there. Suddenly,Walt shouted loudly. Elsie had run to him and was licking(舔) his back. I immediately hid under the fence. However, when I looked up,I saw that Elsie wasn't a big mean bull at all. She was just a friendly young cow,and she was going to keep licking my brother's back as long as he stood still.
When we discovered the truth, we were so happy. We then ran to the swimming hole and jumped in. The water was just as wonderful as we had dreamed. After that day, we had many good days and we often visited our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull".
1.The author and his brother decided to go to swim because __________.
A.there was no water to take a shower at home
B.the weather was so hot that they couldn’t stand it
C.Mr. Blickez invited them to his bourse for swimming
D.they wanted to try their newly-found swimming hole
2.What was the problem faced by the author and his brother?
A.They didn't know where to swim.
B.They had to face a very mean bull.
C.Their mother didn't want them to swim.
D.They didn't know how to get to the stream.
3.What can we know about Mr. Blickez?
A.He often tells lies.
B.He is very shy.
C.He is an honest man.
D.He is very kind to children.
4.When Elsie saw the author s brother, she ______.
A.tried to attack him
B.immediately ran away
C.showed her friendliness
D.tried to drive him away
答案以及解析1答案及解析：
答案：which/ that
解析：略
2答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：略
3答案及解析：
答案：put forward
解析：略
4答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：略
5答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：略
6答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：略
7答案及解析：
答案：which/that
解析：略
8答案及解析：
答案：whose
解析：略
二、短文填空
答案：named; that/which; welcomed; with; to see; neighbors; delightful; really; amazing; the 解析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

Benson先生因为脸上有伤症而被邻居排挤。

但新搬来的Clarence —家人却与他相处得非常融洽。

其他邻居在了解真相之后也消除了对Benson先生的偏见。

1. named考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】句意为:一位名叫Bensoii的老先生住在一个小镇上。

该句的谓语动词是“lived”,此处应用非谓语动词形式;主语“an old man”和name之间是被动关系,应用name的过去分词形式作后置定语。

故填named。

2. that/which考査定语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行间是“scar”,指物,应用that或which引导该从句。

故填that/which。

3. welcomed 考査动词的时态。

【解题思路】根据全文内容可知,本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以此处应用一般过去时。

故填welcomed。

4. with考查介词。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,此处指他们总是面带微笑跟Benson先生打招呼。

with意为“带着(表情)”,符合语境。

故填with。

5. to see考査非谓语动词。

【解题思路】be happy to do sth.是固定用法,意为“乐于做某事”。

故填to see。

6. neighbors考查名词的复数。

【解题思路】neighbor是可数名词;根据该句中的“all”和“in the building”可知,此处指这栋楼里的所有邻居,应用所给词的复数形式。

故填neighbors。

7. delightful考査词性转换。

【解题思路】空格处应用形容词修饰名词“dinner”。

根据语境可知,此处指令人愉快的晚餐。

故应用所给词的形容词形式delightful。

故填delightful。

8. really考查词性转换。

【解题思路】此处应用副词修饰动同短语“get to know’’。

故填really。

9. amazing考査词性转换。

【解题思路】空格处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“story”。

根据语境可知,此处指令人惊奇的故事。

故填amazing。

10. the考査冠词。

【解题思路】example在此处意为“榜样”,是可数名词,此处指“Clarence —家人所做的榜样”,表特指,应用定冠词。

故填the。

三、短文填空
答案：directly; what; that; to praise; The; richness; were called; most colorful; acts; Sending
解析：略
四、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“It was an extremely hot day.”可知天气炎热。

作者和弟弟决定去游泳,故选B。

2.推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“The only problem with our plan was that this farm was guarded by a huge mean Hereford bull (海福特牛)." 可知唯一的问题就是那里有一头很凶的牛,所以可以推测作者和他的弟弟要面临的问题就是那头可怕的牛,故选B。

3.推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句"Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie, the animal's name, was the meanest bull in town”,第二段倒数第二句中的"Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales”及第三段第七句“However, when I looked up, I saw that Elsie wasn't a big mean bull at all." 可判断Mr. Blickez没有说真话,故选A。

4.细节理解题。

根据第三段末句“She was just a friendly young cow, and she was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still."可知当牛见到作者的弟弟时,表现得非常友好,故选C。