备考2023年高考英语一轮复习27：同位语从句

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习27：同位语从句
一、单选题(共20题；共40分)
1．（2分）The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
2．（2分）In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head.
A．when, why B．while, that C．if, that D．while, why
3．（2分）Many experts hold the view _________ teacher development is _________ the key to better education lies.
A．which; where B．that; in which
C．that; where D．that; what
4．（2分）The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether; should have B．what; had
C．that; should have D．which; had
5．（2分）News came ________ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID-19.
A．how B．why C．what D．that
6．（2分）A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A．when B．where C．what D．that
7．（2分）David left word with my secretary ________ he would call on me in the afternoon.
A．who B．that C．where D．which
8．（2分）In fact, more than one account suggests that________.
A．there, on no account, is proof that the falling apple hit Newton on the head
B．on no account should there be proof whether the falling apple hit Newton on the head
C．on no account is there proof whether the falling apple hit Newton on the head
D．there, on no account, should be proof that the falling apple hit Newton on the head
9．（2分）________ surprised me most was the news ________ our team won.
A．That; that B．What; which C．What; that D．That; which
10．（2分）The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much time on it.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
11．（2分）His success was because of _________ he had been working hard.
A．that B．the fact that C．the fact which D．the fact
12．（2分）The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible ______________ every member of the family ______________ one-third of his or her income in case of emergency.
A．which, set aside B．that, set aside
C．which, sets aside D．that, sets aside
13．（2分）I've come from the government with a message ________ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
A．if B．that C．whether D．which
14．（2分）All the scientists on the meeting believed that there was no doubt ______ a cure for SARS would be found.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
15．（2分）There is no doubt _______he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt _____he will come on time.
A．that; that B．that; whether
C．whether; whether D．whether; that
16．（2分）There can be no doubt ____________teachers love hardworking students.
A．where B．that C．which D．whether
17．（2分）One of the men gave his opinion ___________ the book said was right.
A．that what B．that C．what D．whether
18．（2分）His promotion was due to ______________he had been working hard.
A．that B．what C．the fact which D．the fact that
19．（2分）We all share his belief________ true craftwork is treasure________ can last beyond life time.
A．which; that B．that; what C．what; which D．that; that
20．（2分）The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _____ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
A．what B．which C．that D．how
二、语法填空(共20题；共22分)
21．（1分）The idea is a driver with a valid driving licence in his own country can drive freely in another country without going through another driving test.
22．（1分）I have no idea happened to him.
23．（1分）I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different. （填连接词）
24．（1分）A thought came to me he might be in the library.
25．（1分）Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact they demand a cost that must be paid.
26．（1分）Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.
27．（1分）There is some doubt he is willing to attend the meeting on behalf of our community.
28．（2分）The specialist expressed his hope he would visit China again the next year, and that was the very hope he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
29．（1分）More and more people have come to see the fact China is no longer what she used to be.
30．（1分）The boss has no idea the assistant has got in mind, but he is eager to find out. 31．（1分）The question we can preserve the heritage site from being ruined has been bothering me recently.
32．（1分）He is always strict with himself in the hope he can come up to the high standard required for a teacher.
33．（1分）They asked her the question she was late for the meeting.
34．（1分）When checking my email, I found a message I'd gotten the chance to take part in the spelling bee, which made me surprised and excited.
35．（1分）There is great possibility he will lose his temper if she keeps finding fault with him. 36．（1分）We are not interested in the question they will be able to help us.
37．（1分）There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on people's health.
38．（2分）Fears grew the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures (release) by emergency services.
39．（1分）I always keep the belief in mind I can succeed through hard work.
40．（1分）There can be little doubt he will make the mistake again.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：是否我们有足够的的钱来实施这项研究，这个问题在会议上提了出来。

空处引导同位语从句解释question。

根据句意，对于“我们是否有足够的钱”表示不确定。

whether为从句的引导词，意为“是否”，符合句意。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的同位语从句。

2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。

结合句意可知，第一空是让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，用while引导；第二空引导同位语从句，对名词proof的内容补充说明，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，起连接作用。

故选B。

【点评】考查状语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及while引导的让步状语从句和that引导的同位语从句。

3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。

第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，表达完整的含义，应用从属连词that；第二空是表语从句，从句中缺少lie的状语，应用where。

故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句和where引导的表语从句。

4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：经理建议我们应该有一个助手。

要做的工作太多了。

第一空，引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导；第二空，suggestion后的同位语从句中谓语动词用should加动词原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用。

5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：有消息称，她被选为前往武汉抗击新冠肺炎的一名护士。

本句为同位语从句，补充解释名词News。

从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：有个故事说，英国的伊丽莎白一世最喜欢的就是在宫廷里被聪明而合格的贵族包围。

分析可知，Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and
qualified noblemen at court是解释说明名词A story的同位语从句，从句结构完整，不缺乏任何意义，用只起连接作用且无意义的that。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫给我的秘书留言说他下午会再来找我。

word意为“消息”时，是不可数名词，从句“he would call on me in the afternoon”不缺少成分，word后跟that引导的同位语从句，对word的内容进行补充说明，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，不止一种说法表明绝对没有证据表明，掉下来的苹果砸到了牛顿的头。

suggest此处是“表明”之意，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，并且proof后是that引导的同位语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和同位语从句。

9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我最惊讶的是我们队获胜了这条消息。

分析句子可知，“surprised me most”部分作was的主语，主语从句部分，缺乏谓语surprised的主语，故用连接代词what作主语，分析后半部分可知，“our team won”是对news的解释说明，故为同位语从句，分析从句成分可知，从句结构和意思完整，故用连接词that，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的同位语从句。

10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：经理提出我们应该有一个助手的建议。

有很多工作需要完成。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功是由于他一直努力工作这一事实。

of是介词，在介词后不能直接用宾语从句，所以选项A错。

“he had been working hard”是the fact的同位语，所以应用that引导同位语从句。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲今天早上提出的建议听起来可行，每个家庭成员都留出三分之一的收入以备不时之需。

第一空引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，用连接词that引导，解释说明名词proposal。

proposal表示“建议”时，从句应该使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用。

13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我从政府那里得知一个消息，会议明天不会举行。

that引导起同位语从句the meeting won't be held tomorrow解释message的内容。

只起连接作用。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：参加会议的所有科学家都相信，毫无疑问，会找到治疗非典型肺炎的方法。

分析句子结构可知，“______a cure for SARS will be found”应是“doubt”的同位语从句，从句结构完整，且从句内容为陈述事实，应用that引导从句。

另结合doubt的惯用法：肯定的doubt后面的从句常用whether/ if引导；no/ not doubt后面的从句常用that引导，本题中doubt前有“no”，应是“that”引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

15．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他明天会来，这是毫无疑问的；但是我怀疑的是他是否会按时到达。

doubt
用于否定句时用that引导后面的从句；doubt用于肯定句时用whether/if引导宾语从句。

There is no doubt that...“……是毫无疑问的”，排除C、D；第二空表示不确定，应该用whether或if，排除A。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句和whether引导的宾语从句，以及doubt 的用法。

16．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，老师喜欢勤奋的学生。

there is no doubt...固定句式，“毫无疑问”，后面要接that引导的同位语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

17．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：其中一个人提出了他的意见，认为书中说的是对的。

分析句子结构可知，“the book said”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此主语从句用what引导；“what the book said was
right”位于抽象名词opinion后，说明opinion的具体内容，因此是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此同位语从句用that引导，因此空格处是that what。

故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句和what引导的主语从句。

18．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功是由于这样的事实，他一直努力工作。

he had been working hard结构、意思都完整，所以其前应用丛书连词that；“due to”由于，to是介词，介词后不能直接跟that从句，所以此处that引导的从句为解释说明the fact的内容，为同位语从句。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

19．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都认同他的信念，即真正的手工艺是可以延续一生的财富。

分析可知，第一空为同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；第二空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词treasure（指物）并在从句中作主语，用that或which引导，故选D。

【点评】考查同位语从句和定语从句。

要求考生会分析句子成分和主从复合句，在语境中正确运用that引导的同位语从句和定语从句。

20．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理区域之上的。

设空处引导同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句。

故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

21．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：其想法是，在本国持有有效驾驶执照的驾驶员可以在另一个国家自由驾驶，而无需通过另一次驾驶考试。

a driver with a valid driving licence in his own country 是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

22．【答案】what
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他发生了什么事。

happened to him 是同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，故填what。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的同位语从句。

23．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：我向自己承诺，今年，我高中的第一年，会有所不同。

this year, my first year in high school, would be different是同位语从句，作promise 的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，应由that引导，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

24．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：我突然想到他可能在图书馆里。

he might be in the library 是同位语从句，作a thought的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。

25．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：错误的价值很大程度上来自于这样一个事实，即错误需要付出必须付出的代价。

they demand a cost that must be paid 是同位语从句，作the fact的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

26．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。

plastic is finding its way into the human body是同位语从句，说明evidence 的内容，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

27．【答案】whether
【解析】【分析】句意：有人怀疑他是否愿意代表我们的社区参加会议。

he is willing to attend the meeting on behalf of our community是同位语从句，作doubt的同位语，主句是肯定句时，应用whether引导，主句是否定句时应用that引导，故填whether 。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的同位语从句。

28．【答案】that；that
【解析】【分析】句意：这位专家表示，他希望明年再次访问中国，这正是他一到中国就表达的希望。

he would visit China again the next year 是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导；he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country 是限制性定语从句，先行词是hope，在从句中作宾语，因先行词有the very 修饰，因此应用that引导。

故答案为：that；that。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句。

29．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人认识到，中国已不再是过去的样子。

China is no longer what she used to be是同位语从句，作the fact的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

30．【答案】what
【解析】【分析】句意：老板不知道助理在想什么，但他很想知道。

the assistant has got in mind是同位语从句，作idea的同位语，从句中缺少got的宾语，应用what引导，故填what。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的同位语从句。

31．【答案】how
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，我们如何保护遗址不被破坏的问题一直困扰着我。

we can preserve the heritage site from being ruined 是同位语从句，作the question 的同位语，结合句意应用how引导，故填how。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的同位语从句。

32．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是严格要求自己，希望他可以达到教师所要求的高标准。

空后句子解释说明hope的内容，且空处在从句中不充当成分，应用that引导同位语从句，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

33．【答案】why
【解析】【分析】句意：他们问她为什么开会迟到。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明前面question 的内容，表示"为什么"，应用why，故填why。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的同位语从句。

34．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：我在查看邮件时发现了一条信息，信息上说我获得了参加拼字比赛的机会，这让我既惊讶又兴奋。

空后的"I'd gotten... bee"解释说明message的内容，且该句句子成分完整，应用that引导同位语从句，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

35．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：如果她老是挑他的毛病，他很可能会发脾气。

possibility后的句子解释说明possibility的内容，且连接词在从句中不充当成分，应用that引导同位语从句，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

36．【答案】whether
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对他们是否能够帮助我们的问题不感兴趣。

分析句子结构可知，名词question后是同位语从句，解释说明question的内容，从句中不缺成分，根据句意可知，用whether 引导，意为“是否”。

故填whether。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的同位语从句。

37．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的证据表明，熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。

staying up late at night has a serious impact on people's health是同位语从句，且从句意思、结构完整，应用that 引导，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

38．【答案】that；released
【解析】【分析】句意：根据紧急服务部门公布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能达到5 人。

the number of deaths could reach 5 是同位语从句，作fears的同位语，从句中不作任何成分，应用that 引导；第二空figures 与release 在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，应用released 。

故答案为：that；released。

【点评】考查名词性从句和非谓语动词，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句和过去分词作定语。

39．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：我始终坚信我可以通过努力工作取得成功。

I can succeed through hard work是同位语从句，作the belief的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。

40．【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，他会再次犯错。

doubt与否定词连用时，后面的同位语从句应用that，故填that。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。