2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练17完形填空阅读理解语法填空

高考题型组合练17 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·晋江季延中学等四校高三联考)
Adventure is in my blood.And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation.I didn't just want a small__1__in the backyard.I started thinking about doing a solo__2__somewhere out of t he ordinary.I took out__3___and drew the 1，500-mile route along which I would be__4___from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden.When I__5__my plans with my dad，he__6__as I thought he would.Because I get my adventurous__7__from him，he was all for it.
I had only been away from my__8__three days now，but there was an inner__9__going on inside of me.Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I__10___could make it.The other part of me was ready to__11__to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road，I met another__12__who was quite a bit older than I was.He had started his journey__13___by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.I could tell he had a great sense of__14__．It encouraged me not to__15__．As I listened to my__16___artists on my MP4 player，I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet.There was__17__around me for miles.__18__，that wasn't entire ly true.There were mosquitoes—millions of them.My arms were so dotted with__19__that they looked like a topographical map (地形图)．But，however__20__it would be，nothing could stop my advance towards the destination.As you know，adventure is in my blood.
【语篇解读】文章介绍作者为了庆祝高中毕业，决定一个人骑自行车旅行，此举得到爸爸的支持，而且途中遇到了另外一个骑自行车的人也给了他鼓励，让他不管有多难，都要朝目的地前进的故事。

1．A.party B．meeting
C．conversation D．game
解析：考查名词。

A.party“聚会”；B.meeting“会面”；C.conversation“对话”；
D.game“游戏”。

句意：旅行一直在作者血液中涌动，因为是庆祝高中毕业，作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个聚会，因为这样没有新意，选A。

答案：A
2．A.flight B．interview
C．performance D．trip
解析：考查名词。

A.flight“飞行”；B.interview“采访”；C.performance“表演”；
D.trip“旅行”。

根据后面的句子：“I took out__3__and drew the 1，500-mile route alo ng which I would be__4__from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden.”可知作者拿出地图，画出路线打算单独去旅行，选D。

答案：D
3．A.instructions B．maps
C．magazines D．newspapers
解析：考查名词。

A.instructions“指导；说明书”；B.maps“地图”；C.magazines“杂志”；D.newspapers“报纸”。

根据“drew the 1，500-mile rout e”．可知是拿出地图，在地图上画路线，选B。

答案：B
4．A.walking B．flying
C．biking D．running
解析：考查动词。

A.walking“散步”；B.flying“飞翔”；C.biking“骑自行车”；
D.running“跑步”。

根据“He had started his journey __13__ by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.”可知作者是骑自行车从挪威最北端到瑞典最南端去旅行的，选C。

答案：C
5．pared B．shared
C．prepared D．changed
解析：考查动词。

pared“比较”；B.shared“分享”；C.prepared“准备”；
D.changed“改变”。

句意：当作者把自己的计划和父亲分享。

选B。

答案：B
6．A.agreed B．sighed
C．left D．cried
解析：考查动词。

A.agreed“同意”；B.sighed“叹气”；C.left“离开”；D.cried“哭泣”。

根据下文“as I thought he would.Because I get my adventurous __7__ from him，he was all for it.”可知正如我所预料的，爸爸对我的冒险计划是赞同的，选A。

答案：A
7．A.stories B．spirits
C．skills D．hobbies
解析：考查名词。

A.stories“故事”；B.spirits“精神”；C.skills“技能”；D.hobbies “爱好”。

句意：我的冒险精神是来自于爸爸。

故选B。

答案：B
8．A.hotel B．school
C．home D．office
解析：考查名词。

A.hotel“酒店”；B.school“学校”；C.home“家庭”；D.office“办公室”。

根据下文“Par t of me was homesick and doubting whether I __10__ could make it.”可知作者当时是离开家三天了。

选C。

答案：C
9．A.battle B．activity
C．request D．discussion
解析：考查名词。

A.battle“战斗”；B.activity“活动”；C.request“请求”；
D.discussion“讨论”。

根据下文“Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I __10__ could make it.The other part of me was ready to __11__ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.”可知作者的内心还在斗争，选A。

答案：A
10．A.naturally B．really
C．usually D．reasonably
解析：考查副词。

A.naturally“自然地”；B.really“真地”；ually“通常”；
D.reasonably“合理”。

根据doubting可知作者是怀疑自己能否成功，故选B。

答案：B
11．A.turn B．reply
C．prove D．adapt
解析：考查动词。

A.turn“转身”；B.reply“回复”；C.prove“证明”；D.adapt“适应”。

句意：我内心的另一半想向自己和家人证明我能行，选C。

答案：C
12．A.driver B．jogger
C．bicyclist D．pilot
解析：考查名词。

A.driver“司机”；B.jogger“慢跑者”；C.bicyclist“骑自行车的人”；D.pilot“飞行员”。

根据下文“He had started his journey __13__ by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.”可知作者在路上遇到另外一个比自己年龄大的骑自行车的人，选C。

答案：C
13．A.alone B．slowly
C．patiently D．worriedly
解析：考查副词。

A.alone“独自一人”；B.slowly“缓慢”；C.patiently“耐心”；
D.worriedly“担心”。

根据语境可知这个人也是一个人骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的。

选A。

答案：A
14．A.humor B．direction
C．balance D．satisfaction
解析：考查名词。

A.humour“幽默”；B.direction“方向”；C.balance“平衡”；
D.satisfaction“满意”。

前面的had just finished可知这个人刚刚完成自行车之旅，作者可以感觉到他有一种满足感，选D。

答案：D
15．A.calm down B．break down
C．speed up D．give up
解析：考查动词短语。

A.calm down“镇静”；B.break down“崩溃”；C.speed up“加速”；D.give up“放弃”。

句意：另外一个骑自行车的人的成功鼓励着作者不要放弃，选D。

答案：D
16．A.favorite B．personal
C．professional D．successful
解析：考查形容词。

A.favourite“最喜欢的”；B.personal“个人的”；
C.professional“职业的”；
D.successful“成功的”。

句意：当我用MP4听最喜欢的艺术家时，我用脚踏着自行车。

选A。

答案：A
17．A.nobody B．everybody
C．anything D．everything
解析：考查代词。

A.nobody“没有人”；B.everybody“所有人”；C.anything“任何事”；D.everything“一切事”。

句意：因为作者一个人旅行，所以周围几英里没有人，选A。

答案：A
18．A.Firstly B．Act ually
C．Eventually D．Fortunately
解析：考查副词。

A.Firstly“首先”；B.Actually“事实上”；C.Eventually“最后”；
D.Fortunately“幸运地”。

句意：实际上不全对，周围都是蚊子，上百万的蚊子。

选B。

答案：B
19．A.wounds B．cuts
C．bites D．burns
解析：考查名词。

A.wounds“伤口”；B.cuts“切口；割伤”；C.bites“咬伤”；D.dots “斑点”。

“There were mosquitoes—millions of them.”可知作者胳膊上都是蚊子咬的伤，看起来就像地形图密密麻麻的。

选C。

答案：C
20．A.boring B．confusing
C．complex D．difficult
解析：考查形容词。

A.boring“无聊的”；B.confusing“困惑的”；plex“复杂的”；D.difficult“困难的”。

根据下文“nothing could stop my advance towards the destination.”可知不管有多困难，没有什么能阻止我朝目的地前进。

选D。

答案：D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2017·太原高三一模)
Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you.According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion ：ethos，pathos，and logos.
Ethos is a speaker's way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy，honest and reliable.One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field.After all，you're more likely to listen to advise about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person.If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them.
Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions.For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war.These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him.Similarly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity.If the audience feels bad for the animals，they will be more likely to donate money.
Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument.An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims.Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”．
Although ethos，pathos，and logos all have their strengths，they are often most
effective w hen used together.Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences.So，the next time you listen to a speech，watch a commercial，or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money，be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.
【语篇解读】本文叙述的是“说服”是使某人信服你的艺术。

根据古希腊人的说法，有三种基本的说服方法ethos，pathos，and logos，通常需要这三者结合才可以发挥最大的效果。

1．Why does the author say persuasion is an art?
A．They both entertain the audience.
B．They both require great skill to achieve.
C．They both demand full attention from the audience.
D．They were both common t opics of ancient Greek writers.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos.”和最后一段第一句“Although ethos，pathos，and logos all have their strengths，they are often most effective when used together.”可知，persuasion是需要三者结合才可以发挥最大的效果，也就是“说服”需要巨大的技巧才能达到，故选B。

答案：B
2．How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?
A．By expressing her sympathy with the audience.
B．By telling the audience about her person al preference.
C．By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.
D．By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field.”可知，Echos是通过解释在某一领域所获得过的教育和所积累的经验，因此选D。

答案：D
3．What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?
A．Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.
B．Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.
C．Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.
D．Political leaders mostly use pathos to persu ade their audience.
解析：推理判断题。

文章没有提到echos是最重要的方面，而是说三点都很重要，需要结合在一起，所以排除A选项；C项文中没有提到诚实是说服别人相信你的论点的关键。

D
项政治领袖大多用Pathos来说服听众错误，因此选B。

答案：B
4．An advertisement for washing powder which claims that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria is mainly using________．
A．ethos
B．pathos
C．logos
D．a combination of all three
解析：推理判断题。

从题干90% of the bacteria可以看出，是通过数据分析来说服别人，根据第四段第一句“Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument.”可知，Logos是用事实、数据或其他证据来证明观点，故与90% of the bacteria相符，故选C。

答案：C
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·晋中高三一模)(导学号 58210058)
Felicity Miller，a 32-year-old British woman，1._________has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2.________(excite) when she first learned to use the“red packet”function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3.________(high) amount sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way of communicating，many foreigners 4.________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually，the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5.________(large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar 6.________Chinese culture through“red packets”．Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the
7.________(hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent
a few.
However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8.________(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9.________(call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10.________blessing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了微信红包的流行不仅使外国人喜欢，更
让他们熟悉了中国的传统文化。

1．解析：考查定语从句。

本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a 32-year-old British woman，指人，故关系词用who。

答案：who
2．解析：考查名词。

前面有定冠词the，故这里用名词。

答案：excitement
3．解析：考查形容词。

句意：她家的规定是抢到最大数目红包的人继续发下一个。

故填最高级。

答案：highest
4．解析：考查动词。

根据下文时间状语so far可知，很多外国人已经加入到收发红包中来，故用现在完成时态。

答案：have joined
5．解析：考查副词。

修饰动词用副词，故填largely。

答案：largely
6．解析：考查介词。

根据上下文可知通过红包许多外国人对中国文化变得更熟悉，故填with。

答案：with
7．解析：考查过去分词。

根据下文“Now，she has not only known about them”推知，以前她不知道数字的隐藏含义，故填hidden，表示“被隐藏的”。

答案：hidden
8．解析：考查现在分词。

根据与packets是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语放在名词后。

故填containing。

答案：containing
9．解析：考查被动语态。

它被叫做幸运钱。

故填is called。

答案：is called
10．解析：考查冠词。

句意：在中国传统中人们给孩子们幸运钱作为一种祝福。

故填a。

答案：a。