2023年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8综合素质检测卷(一)打印版含答案

2023年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8综合素质检测卷（一）
(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分) 一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
()1.【2022·北京】Jim ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns
B. learned
C. will learn
D. has learned ()2. We have listened to many songs ________ the Beatles.
A. at
B. by
C. for
D. with
()3.【2022·达州】—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ______ be her. She has ______ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn't; been
B. can't; gone
C. can't; been
D. mustn't; gone
()4. —Why don't you read today's newspaper?
—Because there's ________ in it.
A. nothing interesting
B. anything interesting
C. interesting something
D. interesting anything
()5. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here on weekends.
A. Hundred
B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of
D. Hundreds of
()6. In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
()7. The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A. feel
B. feels
C. felt
D. to feel
()8. As high school students, we should learn how ________ problems in our study and lives.
A. solve
B. solving
C. solves
D. to solve ()9. —Would you like ________ shopping with us?
—I'd like to. But I'm busy ________ my homework.
A. to go; to do
B. going; to do
C. to go; doing
D. going; doing
()10. —Could you tell me ________ the “Father of Hybrid Rice ”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called
B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called
D. why Yuan Longping was called
二、完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)
When most people call a wrong number, it usually results in quickly saying sorry and hanging up the phone—but not for Irene Wilkinson, an old woman 11. ________ in an old people's home.
Several months ago, Irene made a call, but she called a 12. ________ number. She just accidentally dialed (拨) a “7” instead of an “8” for a phone number. It was a
13. ______ mistake that had a wonderful result. The 102-year-old woman wanted to
14. ________ her daughter, but she finally called a woman in Tennessee named Rosa. Instead of hanging up, the two women talked on the 15. ______ for an hour and a half.
“She sounded like a nice lady, 16. ________ we talk ed about our lives and children like old friends do，” Irene told reporters.
The friendship didn't stop there, 17. ________ —the two women started calling each other often. For months, they would spend hours talking to each other on the phone. Then they became close friends and would keep 18. ________ to each of themselves. They were looking forward to 19. ________ each other soon.
Finally, Rosa decided to 20. ________ Irene at the old people's home in Granite City, Illinois. Rosa then asked her daughter to 21. ________ her car all the way up from Florida, pick her up in Tennessee, and make the 10-hour drive to Illinois.
It was a really 22. ________ moment. When the two friends 23. ________ got to meet, Irene started “crying” because of excitement. Irene's old people's home posted a
24. ________ of the two women on the Internet, saying: “The 25. ________ was a very happy event and they hugged and talked all day. ”
()11. A. living B. working C. traveling D. playing ()12. A. short B. long C. surprising D. wrong
()13. A. simple B. terrible C. clear D. funny
()14. A. call B. help C. see D. ask
()15. A. radio B. TV C. phone D. computer ()16. A. or B. so C. of D. but
()17. A. too B. either C. also D. as well ()18. A. everything B. nothing
C. anything
D. something
()19. A. helping B. calling C. seeing D. greeting ()20. A. invite B. accept C. meet D. greet
()21. A. borrow B. take C. repair D. drive
()22. A. embarrassing B. hard
C. unbelievable
D. exciting
()23. A. one B. then C. next D. finally
()24. A. family B. photo C. dialogue D. moment ()25. A. meeting B. party C. talk D. chance
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or perhaps not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it alone and empty in the clearing among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. The path that went by the little house had become a road. Almost every day Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise a wagon(四轮马车) slowly passing by on that road.
Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad did not like to stay, either. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without
being afraid. He liked to see the little fawns(小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating berries(浆果) in the wild-berry lands. In the long winter evenings he talked to Mum about the Western countries. In the West the land was level, and there were no trees. The grass grew thick and high. There the wild animals ran as though they were in the grass and there were no settlers. Only Indians lived there.
Adapted from Little House on the Prairie
()26. Where did Dad want to move?
A. The Indian country.
B. The Big Woods of Wisconsin.
C. A little house in the country.
D. A little house in the city.
()27. What did the writer mean by saying “The path that went by the little house had become a road. ” in the first paragraph?
A. There were too many people in the Big Woods.
B. Some people built a road instead of a path for themselves.
C. Some people built a road instead of a path for Laura's family.
D. There were too many wild animals in the Big Woods.
()28. What did Laura and Mary stop to watch in surprise every day?
A. The little fawns and their mothers.
B. The fat, lazy bears.
C. A wagon slowly passing by on the road.
D. The wild animals walking around!
()29. What can be inferred(推断) according to the second paragraph?
A. Dad wanted to live a rich life.
B. Dad wanted to live a free life.
C. Dad wanted to live a poor life.
D. Dad wanted to live a clean life.
()30. In the next paragraph, what would the writer most probably talk about?
A. The life in their little house.
B. The life of wild animals.
C. Their preparation for going east.
D. Their preparation for going West.
四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意和汉语提示写单词。

31. Traditional culture is ________(财富) for a nation.
32. Mr. Green ________ (介绍) Chinese literature to Western countries 100 years ago.
33. We can hear her ________(笑声) 50 meters away.
34. People will remember the great musician ________(永远).
35. All of them liked ________(摇滚乐) when they were in high school.
B)选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式完成句子。

36. The box ____________ apples. You can eat some.
37. There is little time left. We should ________.
38. ________ is her favorite kind of books and cartoons are her favorite films.
39. Lions and tigers ________ the cat family.
40. People in trouble helped ________ and at last they went out of the desert safely.
五、情景交际(每小题3分，共15分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使上下句连贯、完整。

A: 41. ________________ ?
B: To the school library. I want to borrow some books.
A: Sounds great. Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B: 42. ________________ .
A: What a pity！It's a wonderful book.
B: Well, I am looking forward to reading it, but I can't get a copy. The library has only three copies and they are all out.
A: Well, I have one. 43. ______________ .
B: That's very kind of you. 44. __________ ?
A: This afternoon. Will you please come to my house after school?
B: 45. ________________. I'll go as soon as the school is over.
六、书面表达(共20分)
音乐可以展现人的内心世界，听音乐也是人们辛苦之余最简单、最有效的缓解疲劳的妙策。

你平时喜欢听音乐吗？你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐？请根据下面的英文提示，以“My favorite music”为题写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的音乐。

提示：What kind of music do you like? Why?
Introduce the music briefly.
How do you feel after listening to the music?
注意：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My favorite music
My favorite music is_________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 综合素质评价
一、1. D点拨：考查现在完成时。

根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，
其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。

2. B
3. B点拨：考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。

couldn't不能；can't不能；mustn't
禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。

第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary？”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can't，排除
A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。

故选B。

4. A
5. D点拨：当hundred前有具体的数字，表示确数时，hundred后不加-s，其后
也不用of；当hundred前没有具体数字，表示约数时，hundred后既加-s，也要加of。

故选D。

6. A点拨：a number of 意为“大量的”，所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用
复数形式；the number of 意为“……的数量”，所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

7. A点拨：make意为“使；让”，是使役动词，后加省略to的不定式作宾语补
足语，故答案选A。

8. D9. C
10. D点拨：根据答语中的“Because”可知，问句应该是询问原因。

又因宾语从
句应用陈述语序。

故选D。

二、11. A点拨：live意为“生活；居住”，符合语境。

12. D点拨：上文提及“几个月前艾琳打了个电话”，下文表示转折：但拨错了
电话号码。

13. A
14. A点拨：由“Several months ago, Irene made a call, but she called a wrong
number. ”可知，对应选call。

15. C
16. B点拨：“她听起来像个优雅的女士”与“我们谈论生活与孩子”为因果关系，
用so表示结果。

17. B点拨：句意为“友谊也没有中断”。

四个选项都可表示“也”，但只有either
用于否定句。

18. B点拨：由故事的进展可知，最后她们成了亲密的朋友，彼此之间没有任
何秘密。

keep…to oneself“保守秘密”，由语境可知，此处用nothing。

19. C点拨：根据语境可知，她俩成为了好朋友，彼此期待着有机会见个面。

故此处用seeing。

20. C点拨：上文提及几个月来她们在电话上聊天，下文顺承表示：最终罗莎
决定与艾琳见面。

21. D点拨：上文提及罗莎决定与艾琳见面，下文顺承表示：罗莎叫她的女儿
从佛罗里达开车来载她去见艾琳。

22. D点拨：由“because of excitement”可知，见面时由于激动，老人家哭了。

故
此处表达的是“令人激动的时刻”。

23. D点拨：上文提及女儿长途开车送罗莎与艾琳见面，下文对应表示：最终，
两个朋友见面了。

24. B点拨：联系上文发生的故事，由句中动词posted以及the Internet可推断，
把一张两人相处的照片上传到网上，故此处为photo。

25. A点拨：该段介绍的是两人见面的情景，故此处为meeting“会面”。

三、26. A点拨：细节理解题。

由第一段中“They were going to the Indian country. ”
可知，父亲想去印第安人村落。

27. A点拨：句意理解题。

画线句意为“经过那座小房子的小路变成了一条大路”。

小路被走成了大路，可知作者想说明大树林里的人越来越多了。

28. C点拨：细节理解题。

由第一段中“Almost every day…by on that road. ”可知，
她们每天都惊奇地看着四轮马车通过。

29. B点拨：推理判断题。

第二段描述了父亲向往的是人很少，有植物，动物
和人友好相处的田园生活，可知他想过自由的生活。

30. D点拨：推理判断题。

第二段中“In the West…thick and high. ”描绘了西部生
活，这与父亲所向往的一致，因此作者一家可能会为去西部做准备。

四、A)31. treasure32. introduced33. laughter
34. forever35. rock
B)36. is full of37. hurry up38. Science fiction
39. belong to40. one another
五、41. Where are you going42. No, I haven't
43. If you like, I can lend mine to you
44. When can I get it45. Sure/No problem
六、范文：
My favorite music
My favorite music is rock. This kind of music is exciting. Being a rock singer is my dream. Rock started from the USA in the 1950s. The singers mainly want to express their real feelings for freedom and the ideas against the reality. Elvis Presley is the most popular rock singer. I have already listened to many of his songs. And I can even sing many of his songs.
In my opinion, these songs always make me relaxed after hard work and encourage me to work hard.
点评：本文运用了“A-W-H”三步法的写作技巧。

第一步介绍了喜欢的音乐和歌手；第二步讲述音乐的魅力；第三步对作品进行评价。

添彩点：1. in my opinion, favorite等词汇准确表述了作者对音乐的感受； 2. 合理地运用现在完成时以及各种复合句式。