2019新外研高中英语选择性必修一全册重点知识点讲解归纳

（2019外研版）选择性必修一全册知识点讲解
UNIT1 Laugh out loud!
一、重点短语
1.【词汇精讲】mood为名词,表示“心情;情绪;气氛”。

I’m not in the mood to disagree with you.
我没有心思跟你争论。

【词汇拓展】
have a/an...mood有……心情
in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth有心情做某事
in a good/no mood心情好/没有心情
He had an angry mood yesterday.
昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。

plain (to sb)about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事
complain that...抱怨……
complaint n. 抱怨; 投诉
make/have a complaint against/about... 对……投诉
She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。

3.【词汇精讲】approach作动词时,意为“接近,靠近;走近”;approach还有名词的词性,表示“接近;方法;途径;通道”,常与介词to连用。

【词汇拓展】
approach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物
(an) approach to (doing) sth 与……性质或特点相似的事物;(做某事)的方法/途径
make an approach to与……进行探讨;接洽
I appreciate the professor’s new approach to teaching languages.
我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。

4.put aside搁置一边;储存
put away放好;收起来
put back放回;收回
put forward提出
put in插入;放进;提出
put off推迟;延期
put out生产;扑灭
put up举起;张贴;建造
put up with忍受,容忍
5.be designed for/to do sth旨在/打算被用来做某事
by design故意地;蓄意地
be designed as被设计成
This project designed to help jobless people just didn’t work out as planned.
设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们,结果却和计划的不一样。

6.no more than只不过;仅仅
not more than不超过;至多
more...than...与其说……不如说……
The meeting lasted no more than an hour.
会议只开了一个小时。

In my view,he was more lazy than stupid.
依我看来,与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。

7.be typical of...典型的……,有代表性的……
it’s typical of sb to do sth某人做某事一向如此
typically adv.典型地,有代表性地
It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.据说这幅画是他早期的代表作。

8.cheer sb on (比赛中)为某人喝彩;为某人加油
cheer for为……而欢呼
Cheers!(用于祝酒)干杯!
They gathered round her and cheered her on.
他们聚集在她旁边为她加油。

8.concentrate on (doing)sth专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/one’s attention/oneself on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于concentration n.集中;专心
focus on集中精力于
fix/focus one’s mind/attention on/upon...集中注意力于……
Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。

9.replace sth with/by sth用……替换……
take the place of=take one’s place 代替
in place of代替
I’ll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.
我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。

No one could take her mother’s place in her mind.
没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。

10.in return (for...)作为……的交换;作为……的报答
by turns轮流;时而……时而……
You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return,which is exactly what I am dying for.你提到你想教我英语作为回报,这正是我所渴望的。

11.impress sb with/by sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到(重要性等)
impression n.印象;印记
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的;感人的
She impressed the audience with a beautiful song at the stage.
她在舞台上演唱那首优美的歌曲给观众留下了深刻印象。

12.annoy v.使不高兴
annoy sb使某人不高兴
annoyed adj.不高兴的
be annoyed with sb对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth因某事生气
be annoyed by...被……惹恼
I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.
我能明白,他做这一切就是为了烦我。

14.【词汇精讲】wake up为动词短语,表示“(使)醒来”。

If it is possible,try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话,试着每天在同一时间睡觉和醒来。

【词汇拓展】
wake up to认识到
He hasn’t yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.
他还没意识到情况的严重性。

【温馨提示】当wake up后面跟代词作宾语时,把代词放在up前面。

二、重点句式
1.As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时,我看起来就像其他医生一样。

【句式剖析】as意为“随着;当……时”,引导时间状语从句。

You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。

As our life improves,we find little time to gather with our friends.
随着生活水平的提高,我们发现和朋友的聚会变少了。

【句式拓展】
as用作从属连词的用法:
①引导原因状语从句,意为“由于;因为”。

②引导时间状语从句,强调主从句谓语动词的同时性,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。

③引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然;即使”,句子要用倒装结构。

④引导方式状语从句,意为“以……方式;按照”。

⑤引导比较状语从句,意为“和……一样”。

【名师指津】as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句;with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等,构成with短语或with复合结构。

2.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.虽然劳拉和其他人可能还会再进几次医院接受治疗,但我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的场所。

【句式剖析】此句包含一个while引导的让步状语从句,通常表示“虽然,尽管”。

【句式拓展】
①while可引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”。

②while可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时,在……时”。

③while可以用来表示对比,意为“然而,可是”。

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
一、重点短语
1.give up为动词短语,表示“放弃”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃时,我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。

【词汇拓展】
give in to sb/sth向……投降/屈服/让步;上交
give away赠送;给予;泄露
give back归还;恢复
give off发出(气味、气体等)
give out散发(声、光、热等);用完;耗尽;分发
Finally,the enemy had to give in to us.
最后,敌人不得不向我们投降。

rm sb of sth通知/告知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
keep sb informed of...使某人随时了解……
Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。

3.have...in common with 与……有共同之处
have something in common有一些共同点
have nothing in common 无共同之处
I have something in common with Jane.
我和简有一些共同之处。

4.
make comments/a comment on/about sth评论某事
comment on sth评论某事
He made a comment on/about my performance.
他对我的表现进行了点评。

5.turn away 拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn up 出现;露面;调大
turn out 证明是;结果是;赶走;生产
turn over 打翻;翻身;移交
Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect.
一些妥协是不可避免的,但视频结果是极好的。

6.work on= work at,表示“从事,致力于”,其后跟名词或动词-ing形式。

He is working on a new novel.
他正在写一部新小说。

【词汇拓展】
work out解决;算出;锻炼
His doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him.他的医生给他制订了一个安全的治疗方案。

7.make a response to对……做出回答/应
in response to对……做出反应
respond v.回答;响应;反应
respond to 答复……;对……做出反应
I want to know why the teacher made no response to the student’s mistake.
我想知道老师为什么没有对这个学生所犯的错误做出反应。

8.due to表示“由于,因为”。

I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。

【词汇拓展】
due adj.应支付的,应给予的;到期的;预定的
be due to do sth预定/计做某事
be due for sth预定/计某事
(be)due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人
Rose is due to start school in January.罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。

9.inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞
inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
老师鼓励他的学生积极地给出他们的意见,即使他们与他自己的不同。

10.It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事。

worthwhile doing值得做
be (well)worth doing ……(非常)值得做
be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试
be worth it值得一干;值得花精力(或时间)
She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.
她是个普通的女人,但她真的值得尊重。

11.be enthusiastic about对……热心,热衷于
enthusiasm n.热情;热忱
enthusiast n.热衷者
My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling.
我的朋友杰克热衷于旅行。

Mr Smith is a golfing enthusiast.
史密斯先生是一个高尔夫球爱好者。

Successful people do things with great enthusiasm,especially when they believe in what they are doing.
成功的人做事很有热情,尤其是当他们对自己所做的事有信念的时候。

12.have a(n)...effect on对……产生……影响
come into effect见效;起作用
in effect实际上
affect v.影响;感染;感动
pete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competition n.比赛
competitor n.竞争者;对手
We can’t compete against/with other countries if we don’t develop our national economy.如果我们不发展我们的国民经济,我们就不能与其他国家竞争。

二、重点句式
1.This,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.然而,这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。

【句式剖析】该句子中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time。

He will always remember the day when his father returned from America.
他将永远记得他父亲从美国返回的那一天。

【句式拓展】
(1)当when引导定语从句时,大多数时候定语从句的先行词都是比较明显的时间词,比如:time,year,month等。

但是,有一些抽象的先行词具有模糊时间概念的,比如:stay,visit,occasion,interval,moment,span,age等。

此时,如果定语从句需要用关系副词连接,同样也用when。

I will brand my golden stay in Paris on my heart when I led a fruitful life.
我会将我在巴黎那段收获颇丰的日子铭记于心。

(2)when还可引导时间状语从句,用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间。

James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.
当我和詹姆斯说话时,他假装听不见.
2.So,it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.因此,似乎仅凭才能不足以保证成功。

【句式剖析】It seems that...表示“看起来……”,强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。

该句式可以转换成“名词或代词+seem+动词不定式”句型,其意不变,如果动词不定式为to be + 形容词时,to be往往省略。

3.It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.=No one seems to know what has happened in the park.
看起来没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。

【句式拓展】
It seems as if...也表示“看起来……;似乎……”。

该句型表示可能:若从句表示的是很可能实现的事情,从句谓语用陈述语气;若从句表示的是与事实相反的假设或实现的可能性很小的事情时,则从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

It seems as if it were autumn.
现在仿佛是秋天似的。

On the fourth day,I was so tired that I even didn’t want to get out of bed.第四天,我累得都不想起床。

【句式剖析】该句子中包含so...that引导的结果状语从句。

so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。

The man is so fat that he can’t take care of himself.
那个人太胖了,以至于连自己都照顾不了。

4.Nevertheless,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.然而,乐观是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。

【句式剖析】该句子中looking on the bright side为动词-ing形式作主语;that we can do for ourselves为定语从句修饰先行词the best thing。

动词-ing形式作主语可放在句首,谓语动词用单数。

动词-ing形式作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。

Reading good books makes us happy.
读好书使我们快乐。

Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
一、重点短语
1.attach great importance/significance to sth认为……非常重要/很有意义
attached adj.依恋的;附加的
be attached to附属于;依恋
Do you attach any importance to what he said?
你认为他说的话重要吗?
2.in the direction of...朝……方向
under one’s direction在某人的指导下
direct sb to do sth指示/命令某人做某事
direct adj.直接的;直率的v.给……指路;指导
directly adv.直接地;立即conj.一……就……
The boss directed his employees to work hard.
老板命令员工们努力工作。

3.adjust sth to sth调整……以适应……
adjust to sth/doing sth适应于(做)……
adjust oneself to使自己适应于……
adjustment n.调整;调节;适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……做出调整
Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.
宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。

To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the surroundings.
令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快适应了环境。

4.carry on with/doing sth继续做某事
carry off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言;义务等)
carry through帮……渡过(难关等);维持;完成
Please carry on with your work.
请你继续工作吧。

She carried off the first prize.
她获得了一等奖。

5.expect to do sth期望做某事;预计会发生某事
expect sb/sth to do sth期望某人/物做某事;预料某人/物会做某事
as expected不出所料;正如预期的
In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering.
即便是在和平年代,人们也希望红十字会能把帮助送到任何有人受苦的地方。

6.set about (doing sth)着手做某事
set aside 保留;储蓄;暂时把……放在一边
set up 开办,建立,设立;建造,搭起
set back 使……退后;使……延迟
set off 出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。

7.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的
be of value=be valuable有价值的
attach value to sth认为……有价值
make it no value doing sth使做某事毫无价值
As we all know,time is the most valuable wealth that one can have.众所周知,时间是最宝贵的财富。

8.fight for 为……而战斗(竞争)
fight against对抗
fight one’s way奋力前进;打(挤,推)出一条路
Mr Lee decided to fight for the protection of the environment.
李先生决定为保护环境而战。

9.the rest of表示“剩余的,其余的”。

He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.
他被确认为本赛季余下时间的队长。

10.keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)
keep on 继续
keep...open使……开着
keep up with与……同步;跟上
keep in touch with保持联系
If we keep on,we’ll succeed at last.
如果我们坚持下去,我们最后会成功的。

11.take part in=participate in参加,参与
take an active part in 积极参加/参与
play a part in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
As well as being a volunteer of the World Expo herself,she also persuaded us to take part in it.
除了她自己做世博会志愿者以外,她还说服我们也参加。

12.volunteer to do sth自愿干某事
volunteer oneself to do sth自愿干某事
voluntary adj.自愿的;主动的
A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.
大批大学生志愿者自愿到偏远的乡村任教。

13.encounter with碰撞(与……冲突);偶然碰到
These tools address issues that you may encounter with configuration management,mail flow,performance,and disaster recovery.
这些工具可用于解决您可能遇到的配置管理、邮件流、性能和灾难恢复方面的问题。

14.in honour of 为了纪念……;为了表示对……的敬意
have the honour of doing/to do 有做……的荣幸
it is an honour to do sth做某事是荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事
be honoured with...被授予……
二、重点句式
1.I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.我知道它激励了很多下一代,很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球运动的技巧,看重每天的努力都能让自己变得更好的事实。

【句式剖析】在该句中who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it为定语从句,修饰先行词a lot of people;that you can work every single day to get better引导同位语从句,修饰名词the fact。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
你从哪儿听说我不能来的?
【句式拓展】
同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种,它跟在某些名词之后,对这些名词的内容、含义做具体的解释说明,其中的引导词that为连词,在从句中虽不作任何成分,但不能省略,除that外,when,where,why,how,what,whether等都可以引导同位语从句。

2.And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears of happiness in their eyes...在那里,我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起,眼里含着幸福的泪水……
【句式剖析】该句子中see the Chinese players embracing为see sb doing sth结构,表示“看见某人正在做某事”;with tears of happiness in their eyes为“with+宾语+介词短语”构成的复合结构。

She was seen running away from the party.
有人看见她从聚会上跑开。

【句式拓展】
with复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。

在句中可作定语或状语。

作状语时,常表示伴随情况、方式、条件、原因等。

宾语补足语通常有以下几种形式:形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、分词(短语)、不定式(短语)。

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
他去世时,女儿还是个学生。

Unit 4 Meeting the muse
一、重点短语
1.on display展出,展示
display screen显示屏
They should be on display; you should be sharing their beauty with others.
它们应该被展示,它们的美也应被分享。

2.pass away亡故,消失
pass through路过,经过
pass by通过,路过,经过
pass on to转交,传给,递给
After they pass away,I will be too old to get married.
他们去世后,我可能就太老而结不了婚了。

e to (oneself)苏醒过来
come back to life苏醒过来;复活
when it comes to...当谈及……
bring sth(back)to life使……生动;使……恢复生机
live/lead a...life过着……的生活
4.vary v.改变,变化
vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.
这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。

5.achieve one’s aim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
take aim at向……瞄准
with the aim of以……为目标;意在……
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲、企图、旨在做某事
aim for瞄准;以……为目标
be aimed at目的是;旨在
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。

6.bring in引进;赚钱;领……进来
bring about造成;引起;导致
bring down打倒;使落下;降低
bring up提出;抚养,养育;呕吐
We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。

7.determine v.确定;决定
determine on/upon (doing)sth决定(做)某事
determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)
determination n.决心
As a student in senior high school,the most important task is to study hard,which determines our future.
作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,这决定着我们的未来。

8.with one voice异口同声地
in a low voice低声地,低声说
sweet voice甜美的声音
Although in a low voice,she said every word clearly.
她声音很低,但每个字都说得很清楚。

9.check n.支票v.核对;检查;确定;控制
check in登记;办理登记手续;报到
There is a great need to check the accuracy of these figures.
非常有必要核对一下这些数字的精确性。

10.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
catch one’s breath喘息;恢复正常呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe v.呼吸
11.a trend towards...……方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气
start/set a new trend of开创……的新潮流/风气
Recently,we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food.
近来我们注意到,人们逐渐倾向于更健康的饮食。

12.by contrast对比之下
in contrast to与……截然不同;与……对比鲜明;相比之下;与……相反
Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful.
与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。

二、重点句式
1.As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.正如谭先生曾经所说,中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”,以便得到全世界的认可。

【句式剖析】该句子中As Tan once said为as引导的非限制性定语从句;so as to后面为目的状语。

as引导非限定性定语从句时可放在主句之前,也可置于主句之后,当然也可放在句中。

此时修饰的是整个主句,并对其进行说明。

Spring Festival has been an international festival,as we know.
正如我们所知道的那样,春节已经成为一个国际性的节日。

【句式拓展】
as也可以引导限制性定语从句,主要用在such...as(正如)和the same as(正像)的结构中,可代替表人或物的先行词。

There is such an unforgettable experience as they have.
他们有着如此难忘的经历。

(此such...as 结构中,as后的句子修饰限定experience,as作宾语)
2.It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!直到去年我们去海牙旅行,这个梦想才实现!
【句式剖析】not...until...“直到……才……”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。

用在否定句中,主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词。

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
公交车停下来再下车。

I didn’t go to bed until 22:00 last night.
昨晚我直到十点才睡觉。

【句式拓展】
not until还可以用于倒装句和强调句中。

倒装句结构:Not until+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)+部分倒装;
强调句结构:It is/was+not until...+that...
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

3..Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted,just as if she were about to speak.她睁大了眼睛,张大了嘴,好像要说话似的。

【句式剖析】as if “好像;仿佛”,引导方式状语从句,从句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。

It seemed as if everything in my childhood had just happened.
我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。

Unit 5 Revealing nature
一．重点短语
1.date back to表示“起源于,追溯到”,相当于date from;常用一般现在时。

All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and may date back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.
所有物品都来自同一个遗址——三星堆遗址,它们能追溯到3 000至5 000 年前。

【名师点津】
date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。

作后置定语时,常用动词-ing形式。

2.make a profit赚取利润
do sth for profit为赢利而做某事
gain much profit from从……中获得许多益处
profit by sth从……中获取教益(无被动)
profit from sth得益于某事物;得到某事物的帮助
there is little profit in doing sth做某事利润少
3.crowd n.&vt.&vi.人群,大众;拥挤,挤满
a crowd of一群;一伙;一堆
crowds of许多
follow(go with)the crowd随大流;人云亦云
4.adapt sth from根据……改编某物
adapt...for为……而改写/改编……
adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的
adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本
It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。

5.give/show evidence of有……的迹象
give no evidence of没有……的迹象
evident adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的
be evident to sb that...某人清楚的是……
It is (quite)evident that...很显然……
The room gave evidence of a struggle.
这房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。

6.available for可用于……的;对……有效的;能参加……的
be available to可以用来……;对……有效
There will also be paper ballots available for voters who want to use them.
同样有纸质选票供投票人选用。

7.suspicious adj.可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的
be suspicious of对……起疑
suspiciously adv.怀疑地;猜疑地
How do you advertise a social movement that is suspicious of advertising?
你要如何为一个对广告持怀疑态度的社会运动做广告呢?
8.in/with regard to/as regards/regarding关于,至于
regard...as把……看作
in this/that regard在这/那方面;在这/那一点上
give my best regards (to sb)请代问候(某人);请代向某人致意
regardless of不管,不顾
9.characteristic adj.典型的;特有的;表示特性的
characteristically adv.典型地;表示特性地
character n.性格,品质;特性;角色vt.印,刻;使具有特征
10.blameless adj.清白的;无可责备的;无过失的
blame on 把责任推给……;怪到……头上
10.on the decline在衰退中,走下坡路
fall into decline衰落
decline to do sth拒绝做某事
He declined to answer my questions.
他拒绝回答我的问题。

11.survive sth从……中幸存下来
survive on sth靠……存活下来
survive sb比某人活得长
survivor n.幸存者;生还者
survival n.幸存
They survived on leaves when they were lost.
他们迷路时靠吃树叶生存。

12.besides/in addition to除……之外(还)
as well as可以用于同级比较,意为“和……一样好”。

as well是副词短语,其意思为“也”,相当于too,它一般放在句末,有时和连词and或but搭配使用。

13.the amount of...……的数量
a large/great amount of+n.[U]大量的……(作主语时,谓语用单数)
large amounts of+n.[U]大量的……(作主语时,谓语用复数)
amount to总计,合计
in amount(=in all)总之,总计;在数量上
in large/small amount大/小量地;大/小批地
A large amount of money was spent on the project.=Large amounts of money were spent on the project.
这项工程花费了大量金钱。

14.be linked to/with 与……有联系;与……连接
link A with/to B 把A与B连接起来
link up(with)sb/sth与……结合/联系
He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor,an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.
他认为,这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联,该生物生活于约30万年前的亚洲。

二．重点句式
1.It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree.是一个年轻人没有完成学位就离开了医学院。

【句式剖析】该句子为It was...who...为结构的强调句,强调主语a young man。

【句式拓展】
强调句的基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.
Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?
特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分?
强调“not...until”结构中由until引导的短语或从句时,结构为:It is/was not until...that+其余部分。

【温馨提示】强调句中的it不能更换,be动词与其余部分的时态一致,数的形式不受强调部分单复数的影响;被强调部分可以是除谓语动词以外的任何成分,被强调部分是人可用that/who指代,其他一律用that指代;被强调部分若是原句的主语,who/that之后的谓语动词的人称和数与该主语一致。

2.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式。

【句式剖析】该句子中in which引导定语从句,修饰先行词the secret ways。

way表示“方法/方式”作定语从句的先行词时,定语从句的关系词的选择如下:
如果定语从句不缺少成分时,in...way“以/用……的方法/方式”作状语,则关系词选用以下三种其中任意一种:in which,that 或省略不用关系词。

Unit 6 Nurturing nature
一、重点短语
1.claim for索取;要求
claim on向……索赔
claimant n.原告;[贸易] 索赔人;提出要求者
He’s making a claim for language while erasing it.
他在抹去语言的同时对语言提出了要求。

2.wind up上发条;(指人)终于到达某处,安顿;使结束(讲话等);把……(尤指车窗)摇上
wind sth into a ball把……绕成一团
wind one’s way蜿蜒前进
wind down (指钟表)慢下来后停住;使(业务、活动等)逐步结束;把……(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下
3.be overcome by/with被……所压倒
be overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力
overcome difficulties(shortcomings,weaknesses)克服困难(缺点,弱点)
We have some difficulties to overcome.
我们有些困难要克服。

4.catch sight of看到;瞥见
catch up on赶上;得到……消息;补上
catch up with赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚
feel caught between...在……之间感到左右为难
We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.
我们甚至可能瞥见一只在冰面上的北极熊。

5.be located at位于……位置
location n.位置;地点;外景拍摄场地
locational adj.位置上的
It’s also within these cells that culture and leisure equipments will be located at,such as museums,theatres,etc.
在这些单元中也设立文化和休闲设施,如博物馆、剧院等。

6.present n.现在;目前adj.出席的;在场的;现在的;目前的
at the present time=at present=now 目前;现在
be present at 出席
present sth to sb=present sb with sth把……交给;把……授予……
present sb to sb把某人介绍/引见给某人
The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates.=The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma.校长把毕业证书授予每一位毕业生。

【提示】present 作为形容词作定语时,意为“在场的,出席的”,放在被修饰词的后面;而作“现在的,目前的”讲时,放在被修饰词的前面。

7.reach out to把手伸向,表示愿意提供援助
reach out for伸手去拿;急切寻求
reach for伸手去拿
Reach out to people who would harm you.
去帮助那些很有可能会伤害你的人。

8.bring about引起;使掉头
bring up提出;教育;养育;呕吐
bring out出版,生产;使显示;说出
bring in引进;生产;增加
She brought up four children.
她养育了4个孩子。

9.pull out 离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康
pull up 拔起;停下来;阻止
pull over 把……开到路边;开到路边;靠岸。