江苏省学业质量检测八年级英语模拟试卷）（含答案）

8年级英语质量抽测模拟试卷
考试时间90分钟，分值100分
一，听力，20分
A) 从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

听两遍。

( ) 1. What is Jack going to be?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where is Mr. Green from?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. How did Jim go to Shanghai?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. Which clock is the girl’s?
B) 听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。

听两遍。

( ) 5. What does Mary often do to help her mother?
A. She often he lps her mother to cook meals.
B. She often helps her mother with the washing.
C. She often helps her mother to clean the house.
( ) 6 .How’s Jim?
A He’s OK.
B He’s ill.
C He’s returned home.
( )10. How much should the man pay for the ticket？
A 64 yuan .
B 72 yuan
C 96 yuan
( ) 11. Where are they talking?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookshop
C. In the museum.
( ) 12. What does the man mean?
A. They won’t have any more cups.
B. He doesn’t know why people like tea.
C. They will get some more tea.
( ) 13. What are they talking about?
A. Newspaper.
B. Their feelings.
C. TV programs.
( ) 14. What does the man want to do?
A.To change his walkman.
B. To buy a new walkman.
C. To borrow a walkman. ( ) 15. How often does Lily go to the Reading Club?
A. On Friday.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
C)听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。

听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第16至17题。

( ) 16 Where is the man going?
A The railway station.
B The clock tower.
C The park.
( ) 17 Why can’t the man find the place?
A This is his first time to visit the place.
B The railway station is still next to the clock tower.
C Things have changed a lot over the years.
听第2段对话，回答第18－20小题。

( ) 18. What will the man take to the woman?
A. A raincoat.
B. Some food.
C. Some fruit.
( ) 19. How can the man get to Manchester from the airport?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By underground.
( ) 20. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. The man will study English in Manchester.
B. The weather will always be fine in Manchester next month.
C. The man will take a raincoat with him.
二．释义配对5分
21 provide ------ A stop sth from happening
22 perfect - ----- B have sth as a result
23,lead to ------- C a person who is travelling or visiting a place
24 prevent - ------- D give sth to sb
25.tourist ------- E the best
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
Charlie is twenty-three now. He 26 a university(大学) and found work in a factory last year. It’s 27 and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he 28 in a university. So he looks down upon his 29 . He always thinks he’s right and never agrees with 30 . He likes to say, “I’ve never made a mistake!”
But once the young man couldn’t 31 a foreign instructions （说明书）. An old worker studied it for two days and 32 Mr. White, the boss of the factory, 33 it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for 34 . And he didn’t agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it 35 that you’ve never made a mistake?”
The young man wouldn’t make Mr. White 36 and had to say, “No, it isn’t, sir.”
Having 37 this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that y ou also make some mistakes!”
Charlie 38 his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my 39 !”
“When?” the boss asked in surprise.
“ Just now, sir.” Answered the young man. “When Mr. White 40 me acknowledge （承认）I was wrong!”
26 A. visited B. left C. built D. reached
27. A. small B. big C. new D. old
28. A. lived B. traveled C. arrived D. studied
29. A. parents B. teacher C. workmates D. classmates
30. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
31. A. see B. write C. understand D. read
32. A. told B. asked C. teached D. laughed at
33. A. when B. what C. how D. where
34. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves
35. A. clever B. sure C. true D. able
36. A. sad B. sadder C. angry D. angrier
37. A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reported
38. A. lost B. hated C. changed D. thought
39. A. life B. office C. family D. bedroom
40. A. helped B. made C. watched D. asked
四、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

41. The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays.
A. Canada
B. Scotland
C. Japan
D. Egypt
42. If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A. 11:00a.m
B. 2:00 p.m.
C. 12:30 p.m.
D. 4:00 a.m.
43. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.
A. having lessons
B. sleeping
C. watching TV
D. playing games
B
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year,
Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera
in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United Sta tes worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
44. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________
A. his business
B. his house
C. his garden
D. his window
45. The Daguerreotype was_______.
A. a Frenchman
B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera
D. a photographer
46. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take many films and something else.
47. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
C
As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching
the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other
dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was
sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.
Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.
The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?
The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.
Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection(反射)of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally... the little dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed.
It had become one with the whole.
48. According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _____.
A. didn’t get on well with other dewdrops
B. thought its beauty was too simple
C. regarded itself as the best dewdrop
D. couldn’t get any sunlight
49. The dewdrop became _____ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.
A. afraid
B. happy
C. proud
D. comfortable
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.
B. The dewdrop did nothing before falling.
C. The mirror in the story refers to(指) the pond.
D. The dewdrop was actually destroyed.
51. The story mainly tells us that _____.
A. we should work together against difficulties
B. people should not be too proud of themselves
C. one should work hard for his/her goals
D. it’s good to become one with the whole
D
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
52. Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?
Because he -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
53. What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Sorry
B. Happy
C. Excited
D. Angry
54. Translate the sentence into Chinese. “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to
lose your brother.”?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
55. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A. Rude.
B. Funny.
C. Silly.
D. Kind.
五，翻译句子10分
56. 这本新杂志将在月底出版。

________________________________________________________________
57. 扬州机场已经投入使用一年多了。

_______________________________________________________________
58. 我们应该多关心那些需要帮助的孩子们。

_______________________________________________________________
59. 我们所需要的一切就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。

________________________________________________________________
60. 生活在乡下对我来说是件惬意的事。

________________________________________________________________
六，写作。

20分
动物是人类的朋友，你校拟组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。

假如你是李鸣，将要参加此次比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：
要求：1.词数100左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.所写演讲稿必须包括所有要点，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

I want to be a volunteer to protect animals
Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I am glad to make a speech here.
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening!
Key to the test
一、听力（20分）
1-5CACAB 6-10 B CCC C 11-15 A CCAC 16-20 ACCAC
二、5小题，每题1分，计5分）
21-25 D E B A C
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
26-30 BADCD 31-35 CABBC 36-40 DACAB
四、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)
41-43 DCA 44-47 CBDA 48-51 CACD 52, Because he missed his mother.53A
54如果你找不到你的鞋，没关系，但找不到你弟弟，那就不行了55 D
A. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
56. The new maganize will come out at the end of this month.
0.5 1 0.5
57. The airport in Yangzhou/ Yangzhou Airport has been in use/ service for over/ more than a
0.5 1 0.5
year.
58. We should care more about the children in need.
1 1
59. All we need is enough money to carry on with/continue/go on with our work.
0.5 0.5 1
60. It’s pleasant/ a pleasant thing for me to live in the country/countryside./Living in the
1 0.5 0.5
country is a pleasant thing for me.
B) 写作（20分）（略）
评分标准：
一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚，语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂
结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。

二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚，语言流畅，有少量语法错误
（3-4个错误）。

三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。

四档文5-8分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调，错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。

五档文0-4分：言不达意，不知所云：只有2-3个短语可读。

sports pages to clean the windows.
9. M：Good luck with your exam!
W：I don’t need good luck. I need another week to study.
10. M：How much will it cost for my son and me to go to Shanghai？W：64 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your son.
11. W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I’d like to borrow a book called “Gone With the Wind”.
12. W: Shall we make another cup of tea?
M: Why not?
13. M: Do you know what’s on after the news?
W: It’s a TV play.
14. W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I bought a walkman here this morning but it didn’t work.
15. M: Do you go to the Reading Club every day, Lily?
W: No, I don’t. I go there only on Tuesday and Friday afternoons.
C)听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。

听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第16至17题。

M: Excuse me, I have lost my map. I want to go to the railway station, but I can’t find it. It’s next to the clock tower, isn’t it?
W: The railway station was there years ago, but I’m afraid it’s not there any more.
M: Oh, really? I haven’t visited Sunshine Town for a very long time. Things h ave changed a lot over the years.
W: You’re quite right. Have you seen our new park?
M: Yes, I have just seen it. The park is so big and beautiful.
W: Yes, it is.
听第二段对话，回答第18－20小题。

W: Hello.
M: Hello, Mary. It’s David.
W: Hi, David! How are you? Are you going to come to England next month?
M: Yes, I am. I’m happy. I’m going to visit Manchester. That’s why I’m phoning. I have some questions.
W: What do you need to know?
M: First, what will the weather be like? Will it be cold?
W: Well, it’ll be autumn. The temperature will be 14degrees.
M: So, what clothes shall I bring?
W: Well, it rains a lot in Manchester, so bring a raincoat.
M: OK. Next question. How do I get to Manchester from the airport?
W: You can take a bus.
M: OK. And finally, shall I bring you something from my country, Mary? What about some mangoes?。