高中英语非谓语动词易错题对比练习(附答案)

非谓语动词易错题对比练习
一、非谓语动词和谓语动词
1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and ______ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq.
A. tried
B. trying
C. to try
D. was trying
3. The trip to Australia, originally _____ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.
A. made
B. making
C. having been made
D. to be made
4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _______
156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _______.
A. killed; injured
B. killing; injured
C. killed; injuring
D. killing; injuring
5. A medical team ________ 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area.
A. is made up of
B. made up
C. consists of
D. consisting of
6. Anyone in our class, once _______ to copy any other’s homework, will be heavily punished.
A. to be found
B. being found
C. found
D. finding
7. _______, I saw her eyes _______ on me in surprise.
A. Looking up; fixed
B. Looked up; fixed
C. Looking up; fix
D. To look up; fixing
二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词
1. She got up, _______ herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast.
A. dressing
B. to dress
C. dressed
D. having dressed
2. She got up, ______ herself in a hurry, and went downstairs for breakfast.
A. dressing
B. to dress
C. dressed
D. having dressed
3. She took her son, ran out of the house, _______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put
B. to put
C. putting
D. having put
4. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open
B. leaving; lying open
C. leaving; lie opened
D. left; lay opened
三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词
1. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
2. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.
3. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
A. Follow
B. Following
C. To follow
D. Followed
4. I don’t want to listen a long story—just _______ me the result.
A. tell
B. telling
C. to tell
D. to be telling
5. _____ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turn
B. Turning
C. to turn
D. To have turned
6. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
A. Give
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Given
7. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Kept
8. ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.
A. Study
B. To study
C. Studying
D. Having studied
9. ______ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.
A. Sleep
B. To sleep
C. Sleeping
D. Having slept
四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词
1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages.
2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.
3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it
B. them
C. which
D. that
4. There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners.
5. There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners.
6. There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.
A. that
B. them
C. whom
D. who
7. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.
A.There being
B.Being
C.Having been
D.There was
8. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. As there being
B.As there was
C.Being
D.There was
9. ________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A.Explaining new words
B.New words explained
C.Being explained new words
D.Having explained new words
10. _________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A. When new words were explained
B.Explaining new words
C.New words explaining
D.Being explained new words
11. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.
A. being, support
B. was, support
C. has been, supporting
D. is, to support
五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？
1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
D. entered
2. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.
A. to hope
B. hope
C. hoping
D. hoped
3. He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.
A. practice
B. to practice
C. practicing
D. practised
4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？
1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A. to has come
B. to have come
C. to having come
D. has come
2. What is the best way you can imagine _______ the overuse of water in our school?
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
3. I think this is the very work that we must finish _______ her.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
4. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekend, swimming or fishing?
A. spending
B. being spent
C. spend
D. to spend
5. What the boy enjoys _______ to have a room of his own.
A. being
B. to be
C. is
D. are
6. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention
_________ your work well.
A. to work; to do
B. to working; to doing
C. to work; to doing
D. to working; to do
7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class.
A. be underlined
B. being underlined
C. to be underlined
D. to being underlined
8. Every minute should be made full use of _________ the lessons.
A. to study
B. study
C. studying
D. studied
9. The only way that she thought of _________ enough money was to sell her hair.
A. get
B. to getting
C. got
D. of getting
10. The man you referred to _______ just now.
A. comes
B. come
C. coming
D. came
七、can’t help后用to do还是doing?
1. He kn ows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.
A. doing
B. to do
C. being doing
D. to be done
2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _______ into buying something they don't really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。

怎么判断prove是连系动词？
prove是连系动词，不及物动词和及物动词，作及物动词可用被动语态It has been improved that...
1. _______ true, his idea is accepted by many people.
A. Proving
B. Proved
C. Being proved
D. To prove
2. The theory he sticks to ________ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves
B. prove
C. proving
D. be proved
3. Nothing that he suggested ________ to be of any use.
A. prove
B. proved
C. proving
D. to prove
4. —Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently?
—Because the theory he stuck to _______ wrong.
A. proved
B. proving
C. being proved
D. to prove
5. Liu Xiang won another championship in Shanghai, again _______ his strength
A. proved
B.to prove
C. proving
D. being proven
九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词
1. There is a lot of homework _______ to be done. I have to stay up.
2. With a lot of homework ________ to be done, I have to stay up.
A. is remained
B. remained
C. to remain
D. remaining
3. The little boy still needs the ________ 20 pounds to do with some things ________.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
4. What was his question? It was how much work ________ .
A. remained to be done
B. was remaining to be done
C. that remained to be done
D. that was remained to be done
十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动
1. Don’t leave your feet ________. Have yourself ________ well.
A. exposing, covering
B. exposing, covered
C. exposed, covering
D. exposed, covered
2. ________ the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.
A. Exposed to
B. Being exposed
C. Exposing to
D. To expose to
3 _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
4. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-huor period per day is equal to ________ to an X-ray for ten seconds.
A. expose
B. exposing
C. exposed
D. being exposed
5. The boy’s body was covered with a national flag, ________.
A. left his face exposed
B. to have his face exposing
C. leaving his face exposing
D. leaving his face exposed
6. Frightened by the bullets ________, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _________.
A. whistled by; leaving his body exposed
B. whistling by; leaving his body exposed
C. whistling by; left his body exposed
D. was whistled by; and left his body exposing
7. A vast area of sand lies _________ along the coast.
A. exposed
B. to be exposed
C. exposing
D. having exposed
8. Factory workers ________ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing.
A. exposed
B. to be exposed
C. exposing
D. having been exposed
9. He is considering ________ himself ________ these children of the poor mountain village.
A. devoting; to educating
B. to devote; educating
C. devoting; educating
D. to devote; to educate
10. Prof. Black has been working in the forest for years, ________ to the research of wild plants and animals.
A. devoted
B. devoting
C. to devote
D. and devote
11. The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker ________ to his invention recently.
A. while devoting
B. while devoted
C. while he was devoted
D. while devoting himself
12. He used to ________ his teaching when he was young .
A. devote to
B. be devoted to
C. devoting to
D. being devoted to
13. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
14. I’m sure the revolution I’m devoted _________.
A. to succeed
B. to will succeed
C. to succeeding
D. to succeeded
15. All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do
B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing
D. is devoted to doing
16. ______ a large amount of time devoted to listening every day, many students do not listen effectively.
A. Because of
B. Instead of
C. Despite
D. Though
一、非谓语动词和谓语动词1-7 BBDBD CA
二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词1-4 CAAB
三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1-9 ABCAA AABB
四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词1-11 BCBBC BABBA A
五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？1-4 BCCD
六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？1-10 ABADC BCADD
七、can’t help后用to do还是doing? 1-2 BC
八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动1-5 AABAC
九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词1-4 DDBA
十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动1-16 DACDD BAAAA CBBBB C。