牛津译林版八年级英语上册课件Unit3ADayOutGrammar3
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册课件Unit3ADayOutGrammar3
Tomis__c_le_v_e_r_e_r_than__a_n_y_o__th_e__r studentinhisclass. Tomis__c_le_v_e_r_e_r_than__t_h_e_o_t_h_e_rstudentsinhisclass.
6.MybestfriendBettyisslim.Iamslimtoo.(合并）
MrWuisnotashappyasMr.Li. MrWu不如MrLi快乐。 notas/so+形容词原级+as TomdoesnotjumpashighasDaniel. Tom不如Daniel跳得高。 notas/so+副词原级+as
()C1.---Theclassroomiscleanitwasyesterday. ---Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.
(3)He felloffthebikeandhurthimself. 他摔下自行车伤到了自己。
(4)Thesecretofoursuccessistobelieveinoursel ves.我们成功的秘密是相信自己。
用法
构成 用法 练习
二、同位语
反身代词用在主语后，表示强调，可译 成“（某人）亲自”、“（某物）本身”。 在句中作同位语。例如：
Dosomeexercisesinclass
1.Jackisn’tasshortasMike.(同义句)
Jackis____t_a_l_le_r_t_h_a_n_____Mike.
Mikeis____s_h_o_r_t_e_r_th_a_n_____Mike.
2.Ithinkskiingisdangerous.(否定句)
MybestfriendBettyis____a_s_sl_i_m_a_s_I_a_m___.
6.MybestfriendBettyisslim.Iamslimtoo.(合并）
MrWuisnotashappyasMr.Li. MrWu不如MrLi快乐。 notas/so+形容词原级+as TomdoesnotjumpashighasDaniel. Tom不如Daniel跳得高。 notas/so+副词原级+as
()C1.---Theclassroomiscleanitwasyesterday. ---Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.
(3)He felloffthebikeandhurthimself. 他摔下自行车伤到了自己。
(4)Thesecretofoursuccessistobelieveinoursel ves.我们成功的秘密是相信自己。
用法
构成 用法 练习
二、同位语
反身代词用在主语后，表示强调，可译 成“（某人）亲自”、“（某物）本身”。 在句中作同位语。例如：
Dosomeexercisesinclass
1.Jackisn’tasshortasMike.(同义句)
Jackis____t_a_l_le_r_t_h_a_n_____Mike.
Mikeis____s_h_o_r_t_e_r_th_a_n_____Mike.
2.Ithinkskiingisdangerous.(否定句)
MybestfriendBettyis____a_s_sl_i_m_a_s_I_a_m___.
《初中英语》(译林版)八年级上册 Unit 3 A day out Grammar (共26张PPT)
My best friend Betty is _a_s_ _s_l_im__ _a_s_ _I_ _a_m_. 4.My car is cheap, and my sister’s is expensive .(同义句)
My car is _n_o_t __a_s_ _e_x_p_e_n_s_iv_e__ _a_s__ my sister’s.
herself itself
Reflexive pronouns
（反身代词） We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object are the _s_a_m__e_(same/different) person.
当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词．
some ways. 与…一样
We use not as … as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways. 不如=not so…as （可与比较级转换）
同级比较/比较级的转换：
1) The model Golden Gate Bridge is not as long as the real one. = The model Golden Gate Bridge is shorter than the real one. = The real one is longer than the model Golden Gate Bridge . 2) Linda is not as tall as Mr Wu. = Linda is shorter than Mr Wu. = Mr Wu is taller than Linda.
My car is _n_o_t __a_s_ _e_x_p_e_n_s_iv_e__ _a_s__ my sister’s.
herself itself
Reflexive pronouns
（反身代词） We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object are the _s_a_m__e_(same/different) person.
当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词．
some ways. 与…一样
We use not as … as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways. 不如=not so…as （可与比较级转换）
同级比较/比较级的转换：
1) The model Golden Gate Bridge is not as long as the real one. = The model Golden Gate Bridge is shorter than the real one. = The real one is longer than the model Golden Gate Bridge . 2) Linda is not as tall as Mr Wu. = Linda is shorter than Mr Wu. = Mr Wu is taller than Linda.
牛津译林版八上 Unit 3 A day out Grammar 课件(共33张ppt)
当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用 反身代词．
I enjoyed myself
Personal pronouns （人称代词）
Reflexive pronouns (反身代词)
I
myself
第一， 二人称
we you(你) you(你们)
ourselves yourself yourselves
Translation
1. I fell over and hurt myself.
反身代词的用法
1. 反身代词可以放在这些动词后面： enjoy, help, hurt, teach, look after等。 e.g. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? He teaches himself English at home. “Help yourselves to some fish.”
The purple bag is a_s__e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_a_s_ the green bag. The white bag is n_o_t__a_s_e_x_p_e_n_s_iv_e__a_s the green bag. =The white bag is _c_h_e_a_p_e_r_t_h_a_n_ the green bag. =The white bag isl_es_s_e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_t_ha_n_ the green bag.
Mr Wu is _a_s _k_in__d_a_s_ (kind)Байду номын сангаасa friend.
The journey is _n_o_t _a_s_i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g__a_s (not interesting) the visit.
I enjoyed myself
Personal pronouns （人称代词）
Reflexive pronouns (反身代词)
I
myself
第一， 二人称
we you(你) you(你们)
ourselves yourself yourselves
Translation
1. I fell over and hurt myself.
反身代词的用法
1. 反身代词可以放在这些动词后面： enjoy, help, hurt, teach, look after等。 e.g. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? He teaches himself English at home. “Help yourselves to some fish.”
The purple bag is a_s__e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_a_s_ the green bag. The white bag is n_o_t__a_s_e_x_p_e_n_s_iv_e__a_s the green bag. =The white bag is _c_h_e_a_p_e_r_t_h_a_n_ the green bag. =The white bag isl_es_s_e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_t_ha_n_ the green bag.
Mr Wu is _a_s _k_in__d_a_s_ (kind)Байду номын сангаасa friend.
The journey is _n_o_t _a_s_i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g__a_s (not interesting) the visit.
牛津译林版8A Unit3 A day out Grammar课件(共20张PPT)
do sth. as + 副词原级 + as
Let's try again！
1.他说话(talk)和他的父母一样礼貌。
He talks as politely as his parents.
2.我爸爸和我妈妈起来一样早。 My father gets up as early as my mother. 3.那个男孩睡得和他家狗一样迟。 That boy goes to bed as late as his dog. 4.汤老师球踢得和梅西一样好。 Mr Tang plays football as well as Messi. 5.我和徐克文一样学习刻苦。 I work as hard as Xu Kewen.
The model Golden Gate Bridge is as great as the one back home.
金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡 的那座一样棒。 Bridge is as great as the one back home.
The model Golden Gate
Grammar A
Yaoming is taller than Chenglong.
CL is shorter than YM
CL is not as/so tall as YM
Grace does not eat as happily as this girl. This girl eats more happily than Grace.
3.当他看到这么多的名胜时，他不敢相信自己的眼睛。
When he saw so many places of interest, he couldn't believe his eyes.
牛津译林版8A Unit3 A day out Grammar课件(共19张PPT) - 副本
as +adj/adv. as 用于同级比较，肯定句
他们的教室和我们一样大。
Their classroom is as big as ours.
金山公园和焦山公园一样美丽。
Jinshan Park is as beautiful as Jiaoshan Park. 她唱得和我一样好听。 She sings as nicely as me.
4.我爸爸自己修的自行车。 My father mended the bike by himself. 5.她自言自语道：“我的眼睛怎么了？” She said to herself: “what’s wrong with my eyes?”
Finish off the exercises on Page 36.
8A Unit 3 Grammar
The orange ruler is as long as the red one.
The girl on the left is as old as the girl on the right.
The girl listens as carefully as the boy.
The first cake is not as big as the second one. The first cake is smaller than the second one. The second cake is bigger than the first one.
not as … as = not so…as…
用于否定句 A不如B…
50kg 200kg The first box is not so heavy as the second one. The second box is heavier than the first one.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3 A day out 课件 (共31张PPT)
3. They saw the model Eiffel Tower When they got to the World Park . It’s made of metal .
4. Kitty and Linda felt sick for most of the trip. But when they got to the park , they didn’t feel sick any more .
Jolin
fast reading
Please read the letter as quickly as you can then Finish 2 tasks
Task1
Task2
Task1
A trip to the World Park Linda, Mr Wu and Class1,Grade 8 Who students When How How far
New Fourth Army Museum
Yinbin Park
Jiulongkou
Sheyang Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve
Yandu Park
Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve
Homework
1.Tell Linda’s trip to your friends . 2.Find out more places of interest in the world and talk about them with your friends.
5
1
2
4
3
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
l e 1
Fill in the form: (Task2)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 A day out Task课件
We will visit______________________________
Here is our plan .
We’ll meet at____at_______________ It will take
about
to get to
.Then, we will
go to ______________ by ___ at
. Next, We
Plan
will ____________ there and it will take about
hours .We can___________ there.
At about 5:00 p.m, we will go back to by .
Cost Instructions
Making A Plan
Now, your foreign friend Tony wants to visit Suzhou. Please make a good plan for your trip.
Step 1 Discuss your plan
What time do you want to start your trip? How long is the trip? How will you go there? What will you do at each place? When and where will you have lunch? What time do you want to return home? How much does everyone spend on the trip?
The other parts:
Date; Name of receiver; Closing; Signature (s)
牛津译林版英语八上课件Unit3Adayout
Thank you!
Where can Linda’s mother see the photos of the trip? On the Internet.
2
6
1
3
5
4
FTab ill in the form: l e 1 Place
Linda saw
at the school gate
Kitty, Mr Wu, the students , a coach
Writing After Class
Write an article
Have you ever visited any places of interest? Where did you visit? How did you go there? Who did you go there with? How did you feel during your trip? What did you do /see there?
Unit3
the Eiffel Tower Paris, France
the Opera House and Harbour Bridge. Sydney, Australia
the White House, Washington DC, America
the Pyramids Egypt
the Statue of Liberty the USA
Bridge,
the song and dance parade
How did Linda feel?
1. At the beginning of the trip,
A.she couldn’t believe her eyes, she thought
牛津译林英语八年级上册unit3Grammar (共30张PPT)
1) We taught o_u_r_se_l_v_es_(we) to ride a horse.
2) Some people there taught _u_s____ (we) to ride a horse.
3) The guide (导游）looked after __us_____ (we) well.
Unit 3 A day out Grammar
自主先学的内容： 1.itself 2. pull 3. rock 4. luckily 5. climber 6. as …as 7. not as… as
What does she look like?
She is tall. Her hair is long. Her eyes are big. We all think she is pretty.
（随便吃/喝些……）.
• hurt oneself摔伤自己 • say to oneself自言自语 • lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 • leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 • buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 • introduce oneself 介绍自己
Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon
Height 150
(cm) Weight
44 (kg) English
8/10 test
160 145 149
40
47
10/10 9/10 6/10 10/10 7/10
Millie is as tall as Kitty. Amy is as heavy as Kitty. Sandy’s English is as good as Kitty’s.
牛津译林初中八年级上册英语 Unit 3 A day out Grammar课件
Whenthetwosubjectsare verbsthesame, wedon’tneed toreaptthefirstone.
Forexample
1. TheGoldenGatebridgewashuge. TheGoldenGatebridgewaswonderful. TheGoldenGatebridgewashugeand wonderful.
Unit3 Adayout
Grammar
PartA
Weuse ‘and’ ‘but’ and ‘or’ tojoinideastogether. Weuse ‘and’ tojoinideasthataresimilar. Weuse ‘but’ tojoinideasthataredifferent. Weuse ‘or’ tojoinpossibilitiesoroptions.
Fillintheblanks
1. Hehasnotenoughmoney, hestbilul t wanttobuythehorse.
2. ThegirlstudentsbothstudyMaths____a_n_d_Eng lishwellbecauseshealwaysworkshard.
themselves
Reflexivepronouns
主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代词
I we you you he she it they
me us you you him her it them
my mine myself our ours ourselves your yours yourself your yours yourselves his his himself her hers herself its its itself their theirs
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 3 A day out (Task)PPT课件
everyone See the biggest city square in the city Visit the museum Visit the garden and row boats Go shopping
2 What are they?
9:30a.m.-12:30p.m.
Activity
Meet everyone See the biggest city square in the city Visit the museum Visit the garden and row boats Go shopping
Task 1:Place and activity
Time 1 How many
Time order: first,then,next,finally
have breakfast go to school have lessons go home
Task 3:Time
Garage(汽车修理店）
Home
Mr.Zhou’s day
Bike shop
Supermarket
There is Something wrong with Mr Zhou’s car. He will drive to the garage tomorrow. go to …on foot walk to … go to …by bus take a bus to … go home … by bike ride home
3. To produce a passage alone.
Kitty and Daniel’s plan
Time
7:30a.m. 8:30a.m.-9:00a.m. 9:30a.m.-12:30p.m. 1:30p.m.-4:30p.m. 4:45p.m.-6:30p.m.
2 What are they?
9:30a.m.-12:30p.m.
Activity
Meet everyone See the biggest city square in the city Visit the museum Visit the garden and row boats Go shopping
Task 1:Place and activity
Time 1 How many
Time order: first,then,next,finally
have breakfast go to school have lessons go home
Task 3:Time
Garage(汽车修理店）
Home
Mr.Zhou’s day
Bike shop
Supermarket
There is Something wrong with Mr Zhou’s car. He will drive to the garage tomorrow. go to …on foot walk to … go to …by bus take a bus to … go home … by bike ride home
3. To produce a passage alone.
Kitty and Daniel’s plan
Time
7:30a.m. 8:30a.m.-9:00a.m. 9:30a.m.-12:30p.m. 1:30p.m.-4:30p.m. 4:45p.m.-6:30p.m.
牛津译林版英语八上Unit 3《A day out》(grammar)ppt课件2
Reflexive pronouns
（反身代词）
当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词．
you 1. Be careful the knife, or it will hurt _____ （你）
2. Be careful the knife, or you will hurt yourself _____ （你）
its
ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
them
their
theirs
Work out the rule:
1.第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容 词性物主代词+self/selves构成，第三人称 的反身代词是由宾格代词+ self/selves构成
多音节形容词的比较等级
比较级: more +adj +than 更… less +adj +than 更不… 最高级: the most +adj 最… the least +adj 最不… e.g. Hiking is more popular than camping. =Camping is less popular than hiking. =Camping isn’t as popular as hiking.
反身代词要放在动词（谓语）之后．
What happened at South Hill?
1.You can go and enjoy_________ now. yourselves 2.Oh no! Simon is trying to pull ______to the himself rocks. yourself 4.You are lucky not to hurt________. 5.We really enjoyed_________. ourselves 6.They kept the secret to __________. themselves
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 A day out Grammar 示范公开课教学课件
not
Circle and work out the rules
Circle the structure not as/so … as in each sentence.
Presentation
Practice
Warming-up
Zhang Jiaqi
Quan Hongchan
Chen Yuxi
In what ways are they similar?
Chen Yuxi
Zhang Jiaqi
Linda’s trip to the Water Cube. She met Zhang Jiaqi and Chen Yuxi there.
I think Zhang is ________ Chen.
Find the reflexive pronouns.
人 称
单 数
复 数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
反身代词的形式
形容词性物主物代词(我的，我们的，你的，你们的) + self/selves
宾格(他她它，他们，她们，它们) + self/selves
herself/himself/itself
2. Zhang doesn’t smile so/as _________ as Chen.
Zhang
Chen
outgoing
*
**
smile brightly
*
**
Compare and fill
outgoing
brightly
Zhang does not smile so/as brightly as Chen.
Chen is as ... as ... / is not as ... as ... / does as ... as ...Zhang is ... than ...Quan is ... of the three.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 《8A Unit3 A day out Task》课件(共19张PPT)
Beihai Park
Task
Read the plan on page 40 and answer the questions.
1. HFoouwr.mTahney’prelaTceiasno’faninmteernesStqauraerteh,etyhe gPoailnagcetomvuiseitu?mW, BhaetihaariePtahreky?and Wangfujing Street.
1. Do the writing exercises. 2. Preview Do it yourself on page 42. 3. Preview the new words and
expressions.
What can they do there?
TTThPiWhaeeenToaP’TTSpnhaauhhlngeleameefm’BWucsGBmejGainirMnehrtreergdSaearu’iqPaStssCPutatWeNraluHuaeerabmecaskelettlll
Plan of the trip
19th October Dear Classmates
Our e-friend Tina is visiting us. We are planning a day out for her. We want to invite you to join us on Oct. 24th.
Here is our plan for the day: First, We’ll meet ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ .
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit3 A day out Grammar课件
but they look just like the _re_a_l_o_n_e_s_.
揭标引学
1. 能够熟练运用as…as…和not as/so…as进行 比较。
2. 能够掌握反身代词的用法并熟练运用。
自学反馈
New Words
pron. 它自己 vt. & vi. 拉；拖；移开 n. 岩石 adv. 幸好，幸运的是 n. 登山者，攀爬者
5. Travelling was not as _e_a_s_y__(easy) as it is today.
6. This hill isn’t as _h_i_g_h__(high) as a real one.
Multiple choice.
1. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis______ you.
3.Kitty is not as pretty as Amy. Amy is __p_re_t_ti_er__th_a_n___ Kitty.
4.Ann has 30 books.Kate has 30 books,too.
Kate has _a_s__m_a_n_y_ _b_o_o_k_s_a_s_ Ann.
worked with each other and won the game.
as … as 的用法
as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的 比较。其基本结构为：as + adj./adv.原级 +
1a.sShe is as slim as I am. 2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. This film is as interesting as that one. 4. Does she work as hard as you?
揭标引学
1. 能够熟练运用as…as…和not as/so…as进行 比较。
2. 能够掌握反身代词的用法并熟练运用。
自学反馈
New Words
pron. 它自己 vt. & vi. 拉；拖；移开 n. 岩石 adv. 幸好，幸运的是 n. 登山者，攀爬者
5. Travelling was not as _e_a_s_y__(easy) as it is today.
6. This hill isn’t as _h_i_g_h__(high) as a real one.
Multiple choice.
1. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis______ you.
3.Kitty is not as pretty as Amy. Amy is __p_re_t_ti_er__th_a_n___ Kitty.
4.Ann has 30 books.Kate has 30 books,too.
Kate has _a_s__m_a_n_y_ _b_o_o_k_s_a_s_ Ann.
worked with each other and won the game.
as … as 的用法
as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的 比较。其基本结构为：as + adj./adv.原级 +
1a.sShe is as slim as I am. 2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. This film is as interesting as that one. 4. Does she work as hard as you?
Unit3 A day out Grammar 课件-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
3.The world ___it_s_e_lf（它自己） is becoming smaller and smaller越来越小 because of the Internet.
4.Alan is an excellent __cl_i_m_b_e_r_（登山者） and he often goes climbing in his free time在他的空闲时间.
Homework
1.这本书和那本书一样有趣。（as...as）
2.这栋楼（building）没有那栋高。（not as...as）
3.他正在自学英语。（teach oneself）
4.我们在学校玩得高兴。（enjoy oneself）
句型: The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. The Eiffle Tower is not as tall as the real one
in France. I'm preparing myself for a game.
根据提示，完成以下中译英：
5.___L_u_c_k_il_y（幸运地）, it didn’t rain and we could play football as usual像往常一样.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Kitty can sing as __w_e_ll_（good） as Jane. 2.Jim is not as _t_a_ll_（tall） as I am. 3.—Boys and girls, help _y_o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s_（you） to some cakes.
yourselves
照顾
南山发生什么事了？
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()1.TomthinksFrenchisdifficultthanChinese. C A.muchB.leastC.lessD.little
()2.Theshopkeepershowedhermanybooksandshechoseexp D ensiveone. A.lessB.leastC.thelessD.theleast
C.sowellD.sowellas
地理不如历史难，但是和历史一样重要。
GeographyisnotasdifficultasHistory,butitisasimp ortantasHistory.
ily
Millie
Sandy
LilyisnotastallasSandy. =LilyisshorterthanSandy. =SandyistallerthanLily.
()1.---Theclassroomiscleanitwasyesterday. C ---Sorry,Iforgottocleanit. A.as,asB.so,asC.notso,asD.more,than ()2.Danielplayschess,ifnotbetter B than,David. A.aswellB.aswellas
()1.Ithinkswimmingisdancing. D
A.moreinterestingasB.sointerestingas
C.asinterestingthanD.asinterestingas
()2.Johnismuchshorterthanhissister,buthejumpss C hedoes. A.asgoodasB.asbestas C.ashighasD.ashigheras strong 3.Thishorseisas(strong)asthatone. carefully 4.Marywritesas(careful)asLucy.
拓展3：最高级/比较级/同级比较的相互转换：
ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina. =ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina. =ShanghaiisbiggerthananyoftheothercitiesinChina. ()BeijingisbiggerthaninJapananditisbiggerthaninC hina. C A.anycity,theothercity B.anyothercity,anycity C.anycity,anyothercity D.anyothercities,anyothercity
Max Andy Whoisthetallest? MaxisastallasTom.
TomisastallasAndy.
as……as 和……一样
1、 Weuseas…astosaythatpeopleorthingsaret hesameinthesameway. 我们用as…as结构表示两个人或事物在某方面 程度相同。 MrWuisashappyasMr.Li. as+形容词原级+as TomjumpsashighasDaniel. as+副词原级+as
拓展2：多音节形容词的比较等级
比较级:more+adj.+than程度高于 less+adj+than程度低于 notas/so+adj+as程度低于 as+adj+as程度等于 最高级:themost+adj最… theleast+adj 最不… e.g.EnglishismoreinterestingthanMaths. =MathsislessinterestingthanEnglish. =MathsisnotasinterestingasEnglish.
3.Singingisnotasinterestingasdancing. moreinteresting Dancingisthansinging. lessinteresting Singingisthandancing.
theleastinteresting 4.Fishingis_________________sport.( 最没有趣味)
8AUnit3 Adayout Grammar
Millie
Lily
Sandy
Lookatthesegirls,whoi sthetallest?
LilyistallerthanMillie.
SandyistallerthanLily.
Sandyisthetallestoftheth
ree.
Tom
Millie
Lily
Sandy
Lookatthesegirls,whoi sthetallest?
LilyisnotastallasSandy. MillieisnotsotallasLily. notas…as=notso…as 不如……
2、 Weusenotas…as/notso…astosaythatpeopl eorthingsarenotthesameinsomeways. 我们用notas…as或notso…as结构表示A在某 方面不如B。 MrWuisnotashappyasMr.Li. MrWu不如MrLi快乐。 notas/so+形容词原级+as TomdoesnotjumpashighasDaniel. Tom不如Daniel跳得高。 notas/so+副词原级+as
MillieisnotsotallasLily. =MillieisshorterthanLily. =LilyistallerthanMillie. notas…as=notso…as 不如…… 比较级+than 比……
拓展1：同级比较/比较级的转换：
e.g.1)I’mnotastallasheis. =I’mshorterthanheis. =HeistallerthanIam. 2)NanjingisnotasbigasShanghai. =NanjingissmallerthanShanghai. =ShanghaiisbiggerthanNanjing. 3)Skiingisn’tasinterestingasswimming. =Skiingislessinterestingthanswimming. =Swimmingismoreinterestingthanskiing.