【最新】高考英语(全国通用)一轮总复习课件：第五部分+语法填空+(共43张PPT)
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高考英语语法填空复习课件.ppt
第二模块 │ 题型探究
1．(1)定义法：是指通过定义解释、定语从句、同位语等 判断词义，这类词主要是名词。
例1 We are all in the position of the________.If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop.If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all.
【答案】 stands 【解析】 此处考查作谓语的动词， 根据语境，此空含义是“站在(他身边)”，即 stand。同时根 据前后句的时态可以判断要使用一般现在时，由于主语是 she，所以使用第三人称单数stands。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
例7 At midnight, I woke up to find the girl ________ soundly in her mother’s embrace.I could see the smile of security on her face.
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
【答案】 so 【解析】 根据上下句的语义可以判断是 因果关系，所以用so。句意为：这些学生不会讲广东话，所 以，为了跟他们交朋友，我不得不讲普通话。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
(2)状语从句：通过语境理解、判断上下文的逻辑关系， 判断其是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他状语从 句，最后确定所缺连词。
新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit5WorkingTheLand课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
圣约翰离开时，天下起雪来，持续了一晚上和第二天一天。晚上，我坐在 炉边，听屋外呼啸的风声。我正要开始看书，突然听到什么响动。我想是风吹 动门的声音吧，但不是，是圣约翰。他从寒夜中走进来，身上披满雪花。
[点评] 本段用风雪的场景暗示St John是为重要的事情而来。
1．comprise vt.包含；包括；由……组成 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
13．They make use of advertisements to make the new product known. _利__用__
14．She gave up her job and started doing business.
_放__弃__
15．As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world highest level. _至__于___
6．a railway tunnel 7．below the poverty line 8．receive widespread support 9．mineral water 10．tree roots 11．boost the tourism 12．overcome one's shyness 13．attain a position 14．leisure activities
生活。 写作 Given that his family was poor, what he did deserved to be respected. 亮句 考虑到他家庭贫困，他所做的值得尊敬。
Given that the students occupy different levels，the school adopts different 文化
[点评] 本段用风雪的场景暗示St John是为重要的事情而来。
1．comprise vt.包含；包括；由……组成 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
13．They make use of advertisements to make the new product known. _利__用__
14．She gave up her job and started doing business.
_放__弃__
15．As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world highest level. _至__于___
6．a railway tunnel 7．below the poverty line 8．receive widespread support 9．mineral water 10．tree roots 11．boost the tourism 12．overcome one's shyness 13．attain a position 14．leisure activities
生活。 写作 Given that his family was poor, what he did deserved to be respected. 亮句 考虑到他家庭贫困，他所做的值得尊敬。
Given that the students occupy different levels，the school adopts different 文化
高三英语一轮复习语法填空专题课件
三、【语法填空解题方法】 （一）有提示词填空的做题方法
1. 动词 （1）如果所给词是动词，首先判断该动词在句中充当谓语还是 非谓语。空格前如果是比较复杂动名词、不定式或者主语从句， 要注意主谓一致，此外要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态。 ①China _________(spend )a lot of money on such research has spent over the past years . ②As the program shows ,working with the family ,rather than bypassing the parents ,_____(be )the most effective way of is helping children get off to the best possible start in life . ③Cupboards in her kitchen ________(fill )with things that she didn’t need at all . were filled ④The Chinese language ,as a whole ,_______ (use )the same uses set of character ,but even the same characters can have different pronunciations .
associated
filled
注上下文中提供的关键词来判断是 哪种非谓语动词形式，比如watch, see, notice, hear等词，那么 有doing 和do 两种情况，现在分词和过去分词的判定比不定式 和动名词要难，但是，只要记住固定句式结构之外就是要找准 动词和逻辑主语之间的关系，尤其是主句之前或者之后出现了 逗号这种情况，尤其要引起注意。如 ①She let me choose my sleep medicine , _______(make )sure making that I was okay. ②As we started to go out , I turned around and saw them all ________(watch ) us . watching ③Another tradition is to have their photographs _________(take ). taken （4）词性及词形变化 The cards often included an invitation ________(invite )to the ceremony .
新高考英语通用版总复习一轮课件第一部分必修5Unit5Firstaid
19.____b_r_a_v_e_ry____ n.勇敢；勇气→____b_r_a_v_e___ adj.勇敢的 →___b_r_av_e_l_y___ adv.勇敢地
20._____tr_e_a_t____ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待 →_____t_re_a_t_m_e_n_t___ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
运用 单句语法填空 (1)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we _w_e_r_e_t_re_a_t_e_d (treat) well by our hosts. (2)This meal is my ___tr_e_a_t__ (treatment), so put your money away. (3)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me ____t_o___ a vacation like never before. (4)She treats me __a_s_/l_ik_e__ one of her family.
6.__p_o_i_s_o_n__ n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→__p_o_is_o_n_o_u_s__ adj.有毒的
7. ___________ adj.复杂的→ ____________ n.复杂，复杂性 8.___v_ar_i_e_ty___ n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→___v_a_ri_o_u_s___ adj. 各种各样的→____v_a_r_y___ v.变化 9.___m__i_ld___ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→___m__il_d_l_y__ adv. 轻微地；温和地
运用 单句语法填空 of
with aided
近年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第五部分语篇型语法填空(new)
第五部分语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］话题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011968分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends， 16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 （rest）. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 42 model in New York。
Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter， 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time。
But Sarah，44 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45 （prove）that she has brains as well as beauty。
She is determined to carry on with her 46 （educate）.She has turned down several 47 (invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture。
高考英语一轮复习指导讲座课件(送给高三学子的礼物) (共43张PPT)
3.善于联想，这些题目往往会给那些题目提供线索。如 阅读文章中，短文改错中的词，短语，句子，可能能 在写作中加以使用 。
切记： 我易，人易，莫大意； 我难，人难，莫畏难！
最后预祝所有的考生在2019年的高考中
取得优异成绩，金榜题名。
自信，你一定会成功！ 自信，轻松，你已经成功！
轻轻地，但很坚定 地对自己说一声： 我能！ 我行！ 我能行！！ 我一定能行！！！
考生应注意的其他事项1-5:
(1)、开考前15分钟禁止进入试室，务必准时！ (2)、自带手表，掌握时间，提醒最后15分钟时必
须开始(或已涂完)答题卡，千万不能拖拉！ (3)、可以在试卷上打草稿、画线、作标记等，但是
不允许在答题卡上乱涂乱划、作记号等。 (4)、全卷一气呵成、一步到位，不要指望会有时间
8.比较长的对话与独白常常附了三四道 题，一般是先念的先考。
2. 阅读理解 第一节 跳读找细节，掠读找中心
1. 先看文章再做题，先看题再读文章，两种方 法各有利弊。高考时不要临时改变自己一贯 熟悉的做法。
2 .最好先大概扫一眼文章，再细读全文。遇到 有个别词、句不明白应大胆向前看，不要频 繁回读。
提纲。
5.用你见过的句型来写，不生造中 国式的英文。
6.写好首句尾句，注意关联词语的 使用。
7.可适当使用复杂结构和较高级的 词汇， 但应以准确传达意思为第 一原则。
8.书写规范，卷面整洁，切忌胡乱 涂写。
二、各题型时间分配：
英语试卷的最大特点就是分量 重，阅读量大，相当一部分考生都 会感到时间有点紧。因此考试时， 时间的分配是至关重要的。既不要 过分“恋战”，也不能老是“打一 枪换一个地方”。
四. 考前准备及心理调试 注意放松身心
切记： 我易，人易，莫大意； 我难，人难，莫畏难！
最后预祝所有的考生在2019年的高考中
取得优异成绩，金榜题名。
自信，你一定会成功！ 自信，轻松，你已经成功！
轻轻地，但很坚定 地对自己说一声： 我能！ 我行！ 我能行！！ 我一定能行！！！
考生应注意的其他事项1-5:
(1)、开考前15分钟禁止进入试室，务必准时！ (2)、自带手表，掌握时间，提醒最后15分钟时必
须开始(或已涂完)答题卡，千万不能拖拉！ (3)、可以在试卷上打草稿、画线、作标记等，但是
不允许在答题卡上乱涂乱划、作记号等。 (4)、全卷一气呵成、一步到位，不要指望会有时间
8.比较长的对话与独白常常附了三四道 题，一般是先念的先考。
2. 阅读理解 第一节 跳读找细节，掠读找中心
1. 先看文章再做题，先看题再读文章，两种方 法各有利弊。高考时不要临时改变自己一贯 熟悉的做法。
2 .最好先大概扫一眼文章，再细读全文。遇到 有个别词、句不明白应大胆向前看，不要频 繁回读。
提纲。
5.用你见过的句型来写，不生造中 国式的英文。
6.写好首句尾句，注意关联词语的 使用。
7.可适当使用复杂结构和较高级的 词汇， 但应以准确传达意思为第 一原则。
8.书写规范，卷面整洁，切忌胡乱 涂写。
二、各题型时间分配：
英语试卷的最大特点就是分量 重，阅读量大，相当一部分考生都 会感到时间有点紧。因此考试时， 时间的分配是至关重要的。既不要 过分“恋战”，也不能老是“打一 枪换一个地方”。
四. 考前准备及心理调试 注意放松身心
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项讲解课件
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且 作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故 答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s。
例4：Since most students are in need of a nap午睡 , proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning’s (morning) hard work.
四、（无提示词）
① 介词：常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等
② 冠词：定冠词the ，不定冠词a，an
③ 连词：and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短 语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命 。
例5： Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very unhappy (happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词； 钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个 前缀un，就成了unhappy。
三、（动词）
① 时态：找标志性时间状语
• 完成时：for+一段时间；so far；over the years； already；yet；since；recently；up to now…
• 将来时：in+一段时间；next day；tomorrow； some day…
②语态：主被动
③主谓一致：单复数
例4：Since most students are in need of a nap午睡 , proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning’s (morning) hard work.
四、（无提示词）
① 介词：常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等
② 冠词：定冠词the ，不定冠词a，an
③ 连词：and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短 语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命 。
例5： Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very unhappy (happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词； 钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个 前缀un，就成了unhappy。
三、（动词）
① 时态：找标志性时间状语
• 完成时：for+一段时间；so far；over the years； already；yet；since；recently；up to now…
• 将来时：in+一段时间；next day；tomorrow； some day…
②语态：主被动
③主谓一致：单复数
全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II）
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II语法）
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
并列句，主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited， 因此promote是非谓语，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II语法）
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
并列句，主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited， 因此promote是非谓语，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.
高三英语一轮复习课件语法填空 (共22张PPT)
主 被 动
Nature is speaking
Task 3: Let’s DIY
DIY in groups Four blanks in terms of tenses & voices; non - finite-verbs
Some call me nature. Others call me Mother Nature. I’ve been here for over four and a half billion years. 22,500 times longer than you. I don’t really need people, but people need me. Yes, your future depends on me. When I thrive, you thrive. When I falter, you falter, or worse. But I have been here for aeons. I have fed species greater than you. And I have starved species greater than you. My oceans, my soil, my flowing streams, my forests. They all can take you or leave you. How you choose to live each day whether you regard or disregard me doesn’t really matter to me, one way or the other. Your actions will determine your fate, not mine. I am nature. I will go on. I am prepared to evolve, are you？
高考全国卷人教版英语一轮复习课件必修五Unit5Firstaid
隆起
sent by the
7． apply vt.涂；敷；搽；government.
应用；运用 vi.申请；请求； (treat)
使用；有效
背一背
1.“帮助”家族 ①aid vt.& n．帮助； 援助 ②favour n．帮助；好 意 ③assist vt.帮助；协助 ④assistance n．帮助； 协助 ⑤support n．& vt.支 持；帮助 ⑥sponsor vt.赞助
当
tight schedule to visit
her mother.
2．“v.＋as”短语回顾 ①act as 担任 ②work as 以……身份 工作 ③function as 起……作 用
语境串联 Sally was burnt yesterday when she accidentally poured some hot water over her wrist. Luckily I knew first aid. I found some clean cloths. I wetted the cloths，squeezed out the water and then placed them over her wrist. I did this over and over again.Finally I tied a bandage tightly in place.Sally was grateful to me and said a knowledge of first aid did make a difference.
原句展示——课本这 句型提炼
样讲
迁移应用——高考这样考
昨天下午，我和李明一起放学回
高考英语语法填空专题课件
went home happily. 3.He always devotes h_i_m__s_e_lfto the research that he
likes in his spare time. 4._N_o__th_i_n_g is impossible 5.I’d appreciate _i_t _ if you would give me the
brightly across _th__e__ night sky. 3. It is a pity that I don’t have _a__ good command of English.
4. He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not
2. I was going out _w__h_e_n_ the phone rang.
3.So careless was I _t_h_a_t_ I had forgotten all about that. 4.I believe the truth__th__a_t our efforts will eventually
(person) information. 4. It’s normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam
is of great _im__p_o_rt_a_n_c_e_ (important). 5. He became a professor in his_t_h_ir_ti_e_s__(thirty)
used at school.
2. I was deeply _m__o_v_ed(move) by his deeds. 3.U__n_fo__rt_u_n__a_te_l_y_ (fortunate), his parents passed away when
likes in his spare time. 4._N_o__th_i_n_g is impossible 5.I’d appreciate _i_t _ if you would give me the
brightly across _th__e__ night sky. 3. It is a pity that I don’t have _a__ good command of English.
4. He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not
2. I was going out _w__h_e_n_ the phone rang.
3.So careless was I _t_h_a_t_ I had forgotten all about that. 4.I believe the truth__th__a_t our efforts will eventually
(person) information. 4. It’s normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam
is of great _im__p_o_rt_a_n_c_e_ (important). 5. He became a professor in his_t_h_ir_ti_e_s__(thirty)
used at school.
2. I was deeply _m__o_v_ed(move) by his deeds. 3.U__n_fo__rt_u_n__a_te_l_y_ (fortunate), his parents passed away when
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习必修课件5PPT
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习必修课 件5PPT 【PPT实 用课件 】
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习必修课 件5PPT 【PPT实 用课件 】
必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
考纲单词
常用短语
重点句型
语篇演练
-15-
『话题与语篇填空』 Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习必修课 件5PPT 【PPT实 用课件 】
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习必修课 件5PPT 【PPT实 用课件 】
必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
考纲单词
常用短语
重点句型
语篇演练
-14-
『高考写作情景』 1.一旦我们有了共同的兴趣,友谊便开始了。 Once we have a common interest,a friendship can begin. 2.他突然意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 It suddenly hit him that he had left his keys in the office. 3.完成所有的工作后,我们疲惫却很幸福地回家了。 With all the work done,we went home,tired but happy
specialist n. 专家;专业工作者
connection n. 连接;关系
landmine n. 地雷
organization n. 组织;机构;团体
behaviour (=behavior) n.行为;举止;习性
worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空指导课件
personal trainer on your living room TV.
动词解题策略
动词
有无谓语 有 有无连词 有 有无主语 有 时态语态
无
无
时态语态 非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
无 非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. What confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions u1s2ing (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of pictures to help you understand.
South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark that weighed 2,664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is the biggest fish ever 1ca6ug（htcatch） by a
动词解题策略
动词
有无谓语 有 有无连词 有 有无主语 有 时态语态
无
无
时态语态 非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
无 非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. What confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions u1s2ing (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of pictures to help you understand.
South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark that weighed 2,664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is the biggest fish ever 1ca6ug（htcatch） by a
版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5poems课件新人教版选择性
高考与教材 4．(2020·江苏卷)These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese ____li_te_r_a_tu_r_e___ (literary), geography, history, food... 5．(2019·全国卷I)It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into __a__ better mood. 6．(2019·浙江卷)Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and __s_y_m__p_a_th_y__ (sympathetic)．
高考与教材 7．(2021·3月天津卷)Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from _a___ high shelf. 8．(2021·浙江卷) But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in ___d_r_a_m_a_t_ic___(drama) roles.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 POEMS
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命题趋势
词转换为副词为主;无提示词类填空以考查介词、连
词、冠词为主。
返回目录
题型全突破
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
1
语篇型语法填空
考点一
命题特点 最新高考《考试大纲的说明》中对语法填空这一题型的陈述是:在一篇200词左右的语 言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填 写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。也就是说对于无提示词的
高考帮· 英语
考情精解读
3
语篇型语法填空
考纲解读
年份
卷别
· 全国Ⅰ
体裁
说明文
题材
事物介绍
考点
介绍了受亚洲游客欢迎的景 点:阳朔。 介绍了美国西南部Pueblo印
命题规律
2015全国 · 全国Ⅱ 说明文 事物介绍
第安人所建土坯房独特的调
节室温的特点。 以俄亥俄州治理工业污染为
命题趋势
· 全国Ⅰ 2014全国 说明文 事物说明
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
5
语篇型语法填空
a.作非谓语,就要确定非谓语动词的形式(根据其在句中的语法功能来判断)、时 态(根据其与谓语动词时间的先后关系来判断)、语态(根据其与逻辑主语的主 被动关系来判断)。非谓语动词的形式有:作目的状语一般用不定式;作keep, finish等的宾语或介词的宾语时,用v.-ing; 作refuse ,decide等动词的宾语时,用不 定式;作主语或宾语表示一般情况时用v.-ing,表示具体情况时用不定式。 b.如果是词类转换题,转换为名词时,通常根据其在句中所作的成分(主语、表语 或定语等)来确定;转换为形容词时,v.-ing形式的形容词常修饰物,v.-ed形式的形 容词常修饰人。
目 录 Contents
考情精解读 A.题型全突破 B.考情全揭秘
考点1
考点2
考点3
考情精解读
高考帮· 英语
考情精解读
1
语篇型语法填空
考纲解读
命题规律
该题型把语法放在了语境中进行考查,把对考生的要求由一 知半解甚至生搬硬套,提高到了自然、自发地运用语法知识
命题趋势
进行表达的水平。这种题型要求考生必须掌握每一个语法
空只能填1个单词,对于有提示词的空可以填1—3个单词。因此考生在复习语法知识时,
要加强对词汇的运用能力,要掌握词形转换、固定短语搭配以及冠词、连词、代词、 介词等的用法。
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
2
语篇型语法填空
题型特点 语法填空题包括短文型和对话型两种形式,侧重考查基础语法点在具体语篇中的综合运 用,强调语言的交际功能。从该题型的命题形式上看,语法填空没有选项,要求考生结合
项目的基本概念、用法空
考纲解读
年份
卷别
体裁
题材
考点
· 全国Ⅰ
命题规律
记叙文
人物故事
讲述了作者的成都之行及其 与大熊猫的故事。
命题趋势
2016全国
· 全国Ⅱ
说明文
方法介绍
介绍了缓解压力的方法。
· 全国Ⅲ
说明文
事物介绍
介绍了筷子的材质和中国使 用筷子的历史及文化内涵。
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
4
语篇型语法填空
考点二
方法归纳
语法填空题就设题类型而言主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类,这两种设题类型的解题方 法不尽相同,下面分别就这两种类型的解题步骤进行详细介绍: Ⅰ有提示词类 1.提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态,非谓语动词或词类转化。其 解题步骤为: ①分析句子结构,确定其是否在句中作谓语。如果作谓语,就要确定时态(根据全文主体时 态和上下文语境来判断)、语态(根据主语和该动词的逻辑关系来判断)、单复数(根据主语 单复数来判断)。 ②如果不作谓语,就要考虑作非谓语或词类转换。
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
6
语篇型语法填空
典例1 [2016· 上海]The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why would she not want to tell me about what she (28) (do)?
典范,告诉人们要坚持不懈来 完成那些看似不可能的事情。
· 全国Ⅱ
记叙文
人物故事
讲述一位不知名的少年骑车
追还失主手提箱的故事。
高考帮· 英语
考情精解读
4
语篇型语法填空
考纲解读
命题规律
语篇型语法填空题考查考生在语境中正确运用语法
知识和词汇知识的能力。设空方式分为有提示词类
和无提示词类两种类型。从考查点看,动词的时态和 语态及非谓语动词是考查的重点;其次是词性转换, 其中以动词转换成名词、名词转换成形容词、形容
继续学习
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
3
语篇型语法填空
2.设题特点
(1)语法填空题的设题形式有"有提示词"和"无提示词"两种。有提示词的包括词形转换(如形
容词转换为副词、名词转换为形容词、形容词变比较级或最高级、动词的时态与语态的变 化、名词单数变复数、非谓语动词的各种形式、代词的变化等),无提示词的包括介词、冠词、 连词等的正确运用。 (2)语法填空题的语法考点一般会涉及7—8个,会有重复设置的考点,如动词的时态和语态、非 谓语动词等。 根据近三年的高考试题不难看出,高考语法填空试题的考点设置难易度适中,有提示词的题设 置了7个左右,且多为实词,主要集中在形容词、非谓语动词、动词的时态、副词、代词等考 点上。而无提示词的题设置了3个左右,多为虚词,以介词、冠词、连词为主。据此可以看出, 无提示词的题加大了填空的难度,是语法填空的难点所在,也对考生能在上下文语境中灵活、 正确运用英语知识的能力提出了很高的要求。所以考生在复习时一定要对词汇的用法加强 巩固。
上下文语境和已经掌握的语法和词汇知识填空,这对考生综合运用英语知识的能力提出
了更高的要求。 1.选材特点 (1)短文型语法填空的文章选材一般以说明文为主,记叙文和议论文为辅。
(2)题材多样,话题符合考生的认知水平,贴近考生的日常生活。大部分文章寓意深刻,对
考生具有一定的教育意义。 (3)所选材料难度适中,与高中课本中的阅读材料难度相当,符合高中中等学生的阅读水 平,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多样。 (4)语言材料词数通常为200左右,一般没有生词、难词。