Unit1自考英语二课件

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KEY SENTENCES
In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不论哪种情况,你必须注意并考虑你 的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
5Hale Waihona Puke value n. values [pl.]是非标准;价值观
valuable adj. 有价值的;贵重的;可估价的n. 贵重物品 invaluable=priceless adj. 无价的;非常贵重的
valueless adj. 无价值的;不值钱的;微不足道的
devaluate vt. 使…贬值;降低…的价值;减少…的重要 性 e.g. China's RMB shouldn't devaluate. evaluate vt. 评价;估价;求…的值 e.g. Don't evaluate people by their clothes
those是代词,代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。代替可
数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如: The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class. The values of the young people differ from those of their elders. 1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than ______ worn by Mary. A. this B. that C. these D. those
IMPORTANT WORDS
3、involve :vt 包含,牵涉,参与,使陷入 e.g. I don’t want my husband to be involved in the trouble e.g. The meeting was decided to involve employers in the management. e.g. The project involves much difficulty . Some phrase: involve in:参与,陷入 involve one self in 涉入 involve sb in sth 4. Some time 一段时间,一些时间,若干时间 e.g. He went out some time after them Sometime adv. 改天;来日;在某一时候 adj. 以前的;某 一时间的 e.g. I'll go to the park sometime tomorrow. sometimes adv. 有时,间或 e.g. Sometimes I think he dislike me.
_Text A :Critical Reading
UNIT1: THE POWER OF LANGUAGE
IMPORTANT WORDS
1:critical adj有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎的) eg: Try to develop a more critical attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value. 要学会对一切事物一丝不苟, 而不要注重表面现象. 其他用法: 危机中的;危急时刻的;决定性的;关键的 eg: We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要 关头。 衍生:criticize, criticise vt ① ~ sb/sth (for sth) point out the faults of sb/sth 批评某人[某 事物];挑剔;非难 eg: Stop criticizing (my work)! 别再挑剔(我那作品)了! ② form and express a judgment on (a work of art, literature, etc) 评论(艺术﹑文学等作品) eg: teaching students how to criticize poetry 向学生讲授评论 诗歌的方法
GRAMMAR LEARNING
关系副词引导的定语从句 ①先行名词+where/ in(on/at) which eg: College is a place where/in which we learn how to learn. 大学是学会如何学习的地方。 Forest is a place where people can get close to nature.森 林是可以接近自然的地方。 ②先行名词+when/in(on/at) which eg: I'll never forget the day when we first met in the park.我 将永远不会忘记我们在公园第一次相遇的那一天。 ③先行名词+why/for which eg: Do you know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning?你知道他为什么没有参加昨天 早上会议的原因吗?
CRITICISM N.LOOKING FOR FAULTS; POINTING OUT FAULTS 批评 CRITIC: N 评论家.
Excises: critical , criticize, critic, criticism 1 He is a literary _____. 2 It is a _______time to study this method. 3 He can't take ________. 4 The boy was ______ by his father for being late for school.
7. credible adj.that can be believed or trusted 可信的;可靠的 eg: a credible witness/statement/report 可信的证人/陈 词/报道 衍生:-able/ible “可…的,能…的” believable可信的,acceptable 可接受的,desirable值得 要的,accessible可接近,flexible 灵活的 credibility n.quality of being believable 可信性;可靠性 -ability/ibility “可…性”: eg: adaptability 适应能力, dependability 可靠性
CRITICISM N.LOOKING FOR FAULTS; POINTING OUT FAULTS 批评 CRITIC: N 评论家.
Excises: critical , criticize, critic, criticism 1 He is a literary __critic___. 2 It is a _critical ______time to study this method. 3 He can't take __ criticism______. 4 The boy was _criticized_____ by his father for being late for school.
IMPORTANT WORDS
2 apply to 使用;应用 apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth. e.g These regulations apply to everyone, without exception. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物 e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa. apply的派生词: application, n. 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用 e.g. Did you send up my application? applicant, n. 申请人,申请者;请求者 e.g. This applicant is by far the better than that one. applicable: adj. 可适用的;可应用的;合适的
TEXT B: THE LANGUAGE OF CONFIDENCE
1. confidence n.自信心;把握 相关词:confident 用法: be confident of sb. / sth.自信的;有信心的;有把握的 eg: feel confident of succeeding/that one will succeed 有信心能成 功 have / lose confidence in sb. / sth. 对某人抱有[失去]信心 eg: I have little confidence in him. 我对他没有什么信心。 注意比较:confident / confidential confident adj. 自信的;确信的 eg: That confident fellow always keeps himself to himself. Confidential adj. 机密的;表示信任的;获信任的 eg: This must be kept absolutely secret.; This is strictly confidential.
10. a biased position 有偏见的立场 be biased to/toward(s)/against He said itwas unhelpful for doctors to be biased against ob ese patients. 11. with a grain of salt有保留地 ; 持保留态度 ; 须打折 扣地 ; 有保留的 dawn a grain of salt 有保留地
2 subconscious adj. 下意识的;潜意识的 eg: the subconscious self 潜意识的自我 衍生:sub- = under 在…之下 subway(地铁), submarine(潜水艇) conscious adj. 知道的;察觉的;注意到的 eg: be conscious of being watched/that one is being watched 察觉有人在监视自己 consciousness n. 意识 eg:attitudes that are deeply ingrained in the English consciousness 深深扎根于英国人意识中的 看法
Important sentences
2.Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions. whatever引导的是表语从句,不能换成no matter what。 名词性从句(主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句)中," 疑问词ever"不能换成"no matter+疑问词",状语从句 中可以换用。例如: Whoever comes to our party is welcome. (不能换 成no matter who…) He will buy whatever his son wants. (不能换) Whatever you do, I will support you. (能换成no matter what…)
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