精选英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试卷(有答案)(word)

精选英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试卷(有答案)（word）

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.

Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.

At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.

He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.

The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!

（1）Where did Peter live?

（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?

【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.

（2）He shouted for help.

（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.

（4）His father. / Peter's father.

（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。

（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。

（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to

build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。

（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?

________

A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!

________

Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.

________

If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.

________

You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.

________

You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A. Be honest要诚实

B. Be loyal要忠诚

C. Be a listener做个倾听者

D. Keep your promises信守诺言

E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间

（1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie 不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。

（2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep