中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习教师版

中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--教师版 .docx
学科教师指导讲义
学员姓名：学科教师：
年级：指导科目：英语
授课日期时间
主题3E 冠词用法总结
1.掌握不定冠词的基本看法和分类；
学习目标 2.掌握定冠词和零冠词的基本看法和用法；
3.能够在题目中正确使用相关冠词知识点。

授课内容
一、专题知识梳理
冠词归纳
1．冠词是虚词，自己不能够够单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：
不定冠词用于单数可数名词从前，平常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；
定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不能够数名词前面都能够用。

知识点 1------不定冠词的用法
1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和
比方 : a. Rome was not built in a day.
b. He will be back in a day or two.one 差不多：
罗马不是一天建成的。

他将在一至两天内返回。

说明：这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别宽泛。

比方： a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan ,a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of
tea.
2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。

例： A grammar book is necessary to a language learner.对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.
3、泛指某人或某物，但不详尽说明何人或何物。

比方， A man is looking for you.
4、表示“每一”，相当于 every比方，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

比方，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想再买一本。

6、用在某些固定词组中：
a lot(of) 很多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；
have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得快乐）； take a shower（淋浴）；
take a break（休息）；take a bath （洗浴）；get a cold（患感冒）；
get a fever（发热）；make a living（生活）；in a moment（过一会儿）；
记忆方法：
泛指第一数量一，每一再一一整体，固定搭配要牢记
【要点】
a 和 an 的差异
不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式， a 用于辅音音素 ( 不是辅音字母 ) 开头的词前， an 用于元音音素 ( 不是元音字母 ) 开头的词前。

比方： a boy, a university, a European（欧洲的）country; an hour, an island, an elephant,
an umbrella
记忆技巧：
1.In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one- way road with a useful tool.
This is a usual thing.
1）在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着适用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。

2）一件适用的欧洲大学校服
2、字母前a, e, i, o,四个元音字母f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x八个辅音字母
记忆方法：Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。

）
3、数字前8, 11, 18, 80, 800
知识点2------定冠词的用法
1、特指某( 些) 人或某( 些) 物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

比方：The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

Where are the other students?其他学生在哪儿？
2、指发言双方都知道的人或事物。

比方：Open the window, please.请打开窗户。

3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。

比方：I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。

4、指世界上独一无二的事物。

比方：Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?哪一个大，太阳还是地球？
5、用在序数词，形容词最高等前。

比方： The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。

6、用在由一般名词构成的专有名词前。

比方，the United States美国
7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。

比方:the poor穷人,the blind盲人
8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。

比方：the Greens格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9、用在方向词前。

比方:on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间
10、用在乐器名称前。

比方：She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。

11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

比方： the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江
12、用在某些固定词组中：
all the same依旧；all the time素来；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；
by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the open air在户外，在野外
记忆口诀：
特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高等，某些专有名，习语及乐器
知识点 3------零冠词的用法
1、在专有名词和不能够数名词前。

比方，Tian ’an Men Square天安门广场，
2、可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my， your ， his ， her 等 ) 、指示代词 (this/these，that/those)、不定代词 (some， any 等 ) 及所有格限制时。

比方my book( 正 ) ； my the book(误)
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

比方：a.They are teachers.他们是老师。

b.Tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉
4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前:
比方： on Sunday 在周日， in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women’s Day
特例：若是月份，季节等被一个限制性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：
比方： He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春天参军。

在妇女节
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。

比方：Tom汤姆， Mum妈妈
6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。

比方：I have lunch at school every day.
特例：当football， basketball指详尽的某个球时，其前能够用冠词：
比方：I can see a football.我能够看到一只足球。

Where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？( 指足球，其实不是“球类运动”)
注意若是三餐前有修饰词，需加冠词，如：Have a nice lunch。

7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等从前。

比方：No.25 Middle School
记忆口诀：0,1,2,3,4 (0代表球类，1、2 代表12 个月份， 3 代表三餐， 4 代表四时；）5,6,7,8（5 代表五门学科， 6 代表六个节日，7 代表一个星期七天
8代表球类和棋类游戏）
8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。

(1)与 by 连用的交通工具名称前：
by bus 乘公共汽车； by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；
by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship坐船，
但 take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词
(2) 名词词组： day and night
hour after hour 日日夜夜；
时时辰刻；
brother and sister
here and there
兄弟姐妹
各处
;
(3) 介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊诧地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；
at night
for example比方；
在夜晚； on duty值日；
in class在上课；on show
at work在工作；on time
展览； in bed在床上
准时；
(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；
go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/垂钓
【难点】
用与不用冠词的差异
1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
2. in front of在⋯⋯(外面的)前面/in the front of在⋯⋯(内部的)前面
3. take place生/take the place(of)代替
4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去
5. next year明年/the next year第二年
6.a teacher and writer一位教兼作家( 一人 )/a teacher and a writer一位教和一位作家(两人)
二、精
例 1: Elaine always tells us that studying in Australia was ______ important experience in her life.（11徐）A. a B. an C. the D. /
剖析 : ∵ experience 作“ ”来 ,是不能够数名,
作“ ”来 ,是可数名 .
∴本意“一段重要的”,考不定冠.
又∵ important 第一个字母i元音／i／,
∴空格填an,答案 B.
例 2: Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.（ 11 浦）
A. a
B.an
C.the
D. /
剖析 : ∵句型 such +( a/an) +adj +名 +that 从句
∴考不定冠的用法 .
又∵ student 可数名 ,且 honest 第一个字母不音,是 o 元音／:／ .
∴空格填 an,答案 B.
三、关
1：“Geili ” has become ______ unusual word this year（.11 奉）
A. a
B.an
C. the）D/
2： ____ 84-year-old man was saved by the people after the terrible tsunami (海 ) in Japan.(11浦 )
A. A
B. An
C. /
D. The
3: ______singer over there is very popular. She has lots of fans from home and broad.（ 11 行）
A. A
B. An
C.The
D. /
答案：BBC
注：冠的目平常是第二部分的第一，会与名、形容与感句等合在一起出，如何辨元音、音是解的关！
四、学法提
1.知整理：熟常考冠的考点。

⑴ 不
定冠的用法
⑵ 定冠的用法
⑶ 零冠词的用法
⑷ 冠词常考点。

2.方法总结：
⑴ 认真审题，确定考
认真找出题目中的重要信息，判断观察的哪个知识点；
⑵ 要点难点，认真办理
若是观察的是不定冠词，确定空格后单词的第一个字母的发音。

若为元音，用an；若为辅音，用a。

⑶ 熟记词组，正确运用
近三年以来，冠词多以固定搭配的形式观察，因此，熟记考纲词汇特别重要。

学法升华
一、知识收获
本次课主要梳理了冠词的用法和常考的情况交际项目及其应答。

[Z_X_X_K] 并针对
各知识点的要点和难点进行学法指导和例题剖析。

二、方法总结
1.不定冠词记忆方法：
⑴ 泛指第一数量一，每一再一一整体，固定搭配要牢记
⑵In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one- way road with a useful tool.
This is a usual thing.
在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着适用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。

⑶字母前 : a, e, i, o,四个元音字母f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x八个辅音字母
Mr. Li has one fox（.李先生有一只狐狸。

）
⑷数字 :8, 11, 18, 80, 800
2.定冠词记忆方法：
特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高等，某些专有名，习语及乐器
三、技巧提炼
1. 冠词解题方法：
⑴ . 认真审题，确定考点
认真找出题目中的重要信息，判断观察的哪个知识点；
⑵ . 要点难点，认真办理
若是观察的是不定冠词，确定空格后单词的第一个字母的发音。

若为元音，用an；若为辅音，用a。

⑶ . 熟记词组，正确运用
近三年以来，冠词多以固定搭配的形式观察，因此，熟记考纲词汇特别重要。

作 -----冠
1. ________ sign here stands for ________ mistake. （宝山）
A. A ⋯ a
B. A⋯the
C. The⋯a
D. The⋯the
2. Suzie would like to write ______ article for her school newspaper.（徐）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. Kitty is such ______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.（宁）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. Little Tom got up late and went to school in ______ hurry this morning.(崇明)
A. A
B. an
C. the
D. /
5.There is ______ beautiful garden behind Mary（奉’ ）shouse.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
6. It’ s time for fun. Let’ s play（虹tennis,口）OK?
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
7. Ted told us a funny story, but he forgot ______ending himself.（黄埔）
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
8. Hello, sir. Could you show me ______dictionary on the bookshelf?（金山）
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
9.My father is _________ university teacher. He always works very hard.( 静安 )
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. Many companies are planning to work four days______ week nowadays.（湾）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
11. Cathy has got ______ new job at a children（’行）shospital.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12. This is _______ empty bottle. Could you show me another one?（南）
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
13.The mobile phone is becoming ______ useful tool for us to communicate with others.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
14. What do you think of result of your project ?（普陀）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（浦）
15. Our English teacher asked us to write ______ 80-word passage yesterday afternoon.
A. a
B. an
C. the
16. Look! _______ boy in white is one of my cousins. He is so lovely. （松江）
A. A
B. a
C. The （青浦）
D. /
D. /
17.Look at ______ teacher in blue. He helped and taught the children in Wenchuan last year.（杨浦）
A. a
答案： 1-5 CBBAA
B. an
6-10 ADAAA11-15AAACB
C. the
16-17 CC
D. /
3E 少儿英语听读写测试三级（4）
Section I Listening Comprehension(35%)
第一部分听力理解
Part A (8%)
Choose the best response to the sentence or the question you hear.
听句选答 :依照你听到的句子或问题,选出最合适的应答
1.A. lt's raining. B. It was cloudy. C. lt's usually sunny. D. lt'II be fine.
2. A. Don't mention it. B. Never mind.
C. Surel
D. Take care.
3. A. All right. I will. B. OK, I won't.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. That's all right.
4. A. I have no idea. B. Is it true?
C. How bad it is?
D. l'm sorry to hear that.
5. A. No one told me that. B. Because I like taking the bus.
C. That's a good idea.
D. lt's very far away from here.
6. A. I find this book easy to understand B. My pleasure.
C. Don't worry.
D. lt's an interesting book.
7. A. We had a party in this house. B. l'm going to move in next week.
C. lt's big and bright. I like it.
D. lt's.ten minutes away.
8. A. His friends did. B. He wanted you to wait for him.
C. He asked you to visit him.
D. About three hours ago.
Part B (10%)
Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each of the questions.
短对话理解 :依照你听到的对话,选出最合适的答案。

9. A. sbe will see the man. B. She will hand in her paper.
C. She will write her paper.
D. She will have a meeting.
10. A. He wanted her to join them. B. He wanted her to buy CDs for him.
C. He wanted her to wait for him.
D. He wanted her to leave the music store.
11. A. Six months ago. B. Nearly a year ago.
C. Three months ago.
D. A year and a half ago.
12. A. In an elevator. B. In a car. C. Behind a wall. D. Behind a window.
13.A. Because Peter had tried his best.
B.Because he was proud of Peter.
C.Because it was very difficult for Peter to win the contest.
D.Because Peter could get some prize money.
14. A. Very thankful. B. A little worried C. Very glad. D. A little excited.
15. A. She is learning to walk. B. She walks outside the hospital.
C. She likes walking alone.
D. She is recovering her health.
16. A. Because she wants to save time. B. Because she enjoys cooking.
C. Because there is nice food at home.
D. Because she loves home-cooked meals.
17. A. A middle-aged man. B. A woman wearing glasses.
C. A person sitting in the middle.
D.A person sitting beside him.
18. A. Forty minutes. B. Half an hour C. An hour D. Fifty five minutes.
Part C (7%)
Listen to the passage and complete the summary.
听短文 ,做总结 :依照听到的短文,将下面的总结整。

lt's a story about a _19_ boy. He wouldn't walk a long way to get water, like other
people _20 . Instead, he _21_ others' water. One day he even tried to_ 22
their water bowls. When people found him on a _23_ with hidden water bowls, they
couldn't bear it any longer. They wanted to 24 him. The boy tried to escape and
finally _25 into a koala.
Part D(10%)
Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false.
长对话理解：依照你听到的对话，判断以下句子可否与对话内容切合。

（切合的用”A”表示，不符的用”B”表示）
26. The woman received something she wanted this afternoon. ( )
27. The woman bought a new scarf last week. ( )
28. Fred was surprised that she wanted a new sofa. ( )
()
29. The woman thinks there is something wrong with the color of their old sofa.
30. The new sofa is of the same size as the old one. ( )
Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions.
短文理解：依照你听到的短文，选出最合适的答案。

31. Bob and Don were____.
A. very fond of clothes
B.of the same age
C.from the same university
D. very interested in art
32.Why did they separate from each other after buying the suits?
A.Because they preferred different colors.
B.Because they wanted to buy different styles.
C.Because their sizes were different.
D. Because they were looking for different clothes.
33.How long did it take Don to find his shirts?
A.A very short time.
B.Afew hours.
C.An hour
D.Half an hour.1
34. What was wrong with the sweaters that Bob tried on?
A. They were not his size.
B.They were not soft enough.
35.What did Bob think he would do in a few days?
A. He would try on some new sweaters.
B. He would buy more sweaters.
C.He would go to the movies with friends.
D.He would visit the shop assistant with Don.
Section II Grammar and Vocabulary (25%)
第二部分语法和词汇
Complete each of the following sentences with the right choice.
看句选词：选择最正确答案
36.They sat down to_ dinner after they entered the restaurant.
A. the
B. a
C./
D. their
37.It's not easy to a right choice when you are in a stressful situation.
A. take
B. make
C. decide
D. have
38.I didn't know it would cause so in your work.
A. much trouble
B. many troubles
C. many a troubles
D. much troubles
39.His family went on vacation, so he had the whole house _himself.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. to
40.The boy wishes he could become a well-known pianist.
A. some day
B. some days
C. on some day
D. for some days
41.He has been very friendly to us all.
A. long
B. along
C. over
D. together
42.__________of the drivers got a new pair of gloves.
A. All
B. Each
C. Everyone
D. Everybody
43.The artist believes that his work is better than _ .
A. anyone else's
B. anyone else
C. any other
D. any other's
44.She went to college in __________.
A. the early thirties
B. her early thirties
C. the early thirty
D. her early thirty
45.Where did he put the table?
A. three-legs
B. three-leg
C. three-legged
D. three-legging
46.People send each other presents Christmas.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
47.As we all know, this musician is known in Europe.
A. wide
B. widely
C. wild
D. wildly
48.This is the second time that I.
A. had been to this city
B. went to this city
C. have been to
this city D. am in this city 49. Look! The man walking
________ is our new chairman. A. front B. in front C. in head
D. ahead
50.The university was ________ that it took us half a day to walk around.
A. so huge a place
B. such huge a place
C. such huge place
D. such a huge place
51. I told him that there was nothing __________ with the machine.
52.When the manager was away on a business trip. Mr. Zhang was in of the company.
A. change
B. charge
C. control
D. fond
53. Neither he nor I ______ satisfied with the design.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
54. You may join us on the trip ________ you feel tired.
A. unless
B. as long as
C. if
D. until
55. She felt great _ her son did well in an exam.
A. while
B. whenever
C. since
D. wherever
56. Learning a language _________ difficult , but it's also full of fun.
A. maybe
B. may is
C. may be
D. should be
57. My mother used to spend lots of time _________.
A. do housework
B. doing housework
C. to do housework
D. does housework
58.I have no idea_________ .
A.how did they got to know each other
B.how they got to know each other
C.how do they get to know each o ther
D.how t hey get to know each other
59.I'm afraid this wardrobe is not ________ for all my stuff.
A. enough heavy
B. heavy enough
C. enough big
D. big enough
60. The professor has been here _ 2003.
A. before
B. after
C. since
D. From
Section III Cloze (15%)
第三部分完形填空
Read the passage and fill in each blank with the proper choice.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
(1)
If an animal has to do the same task over and over again, its body gradually _61_ to make the task easier. So _62_
a deer reaches higher and higher into trees for food, day after day, its_63_ will gradually stretch （拉伸） as it goes older. If a deer's neck shows _64_ during its lifetime, all its babies will _65 born with long necks too. In this way, long-necked giraffes could have eventually evolved from short-necked deer that had to reach food. 61 A. changes B. lives C. stays D. grows
62A. when B. if C. after D. while
63A. head B. neck C. shoulder D.jaw
64.A. the longest B. long C. most long D.longer
65.A. have B. become C. be D. Get
(2)
Scientists give all living things a name written in Latin, the _66_ of the ancient Romans. This is because Latin names are 67 _ by all scientists, everywhere.If the names were written in English or Chinese _68_ Spanish, they would be difficult to understand _69_ people who didn't speak those languages.
Latin names come in two 70_ .The first part is called the genus（属） and the _ 71 part is called the species （种） . These are often dozens of different _72_ in a genus. For example, there are several different kinds of 73_
cat. They are 74_ in the genus Panthera, but each kind has a different species name, so the Latin name for the tiger is Panthera tigris, the Latin name for the lion is Panthera leo, _75_ the Latin name for the African leopard is Panthera pardus.
66 A. writing B. names C. art D. language
67 A. understood B. understand
C. understanding
D. to understand
68 A. and B. or C. nor D. either
69 A. of B. for C. with D. toward
70 A. ways B. forms C. parts D. calls
71 A. last B. second C. late D. front
72 A. sizes B. species C. names D. numbers
73 A. small B. pet C. big D. cute
74 A. many B. little C. both D. all
75 A. yet B. and D. that D. For
Section IV Reading Comprehension (15%)
第四部分阅读理解
Read the passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Passage 1
Picasso is one of the world's most famous artists. He was born in Malaga, Spain, in 1881. His mother said that Picasso should draw before he could talk. His father was an art teacher at a famous school of fine arts. Picasso wished to study in this school. The entrance exam was so difficult that it often took students a month to complete. Picasso finished the exam in one day! He was immediately admitted to the school.
As with many famous artists, Picasso's work went through many different periods. Some of his periods are given
the names of colors. The paintings of his "Blue Period' have a deep, dark blue background （背景） . They made people feel lonely and sad. A"Pink Period" followed his "Blue Period". Picasso was happier during this time. Many paintings of this period were of warm and rosy colors.
76Picasso was born in _ .
A. the late nineteenth century
B. the early nineteenth century
C. the late eighteenth century
D. the early eighteenth century
77Picasso's mother might be _______
A. a talented artist
B. very good of her son
C. a good teacher
D. very interested in education
78Picasso proved himself in the entrance exam.
A. a highly gifted man
B. a very quick painter
C. a humorous person
D. a boring person
79From this passage we know that .
A. an artist's style might change
B. artists are very interested in different periods
C. Picasso went to many different places
D. Picasso was paintings were given the names of colors
80Picasso was in a mood when he was in his "Pink Period".
A. sadder
B. worse
C. lonely
D. Better
Passage 2
I am really excited about the ways that a computer has changed my life. It even helped
me find a lost pet's owner.
When the kitten first showed up at our back door, I wanted to keep it. I knew, though,
that it belonged to someone else.
Then I got an idea. I could use the computer at school to find the kitten's owner. I typed
up an announcement （通知） with a description of the kitten and my address and phone
number. I printed thirty copies of the announcement on orange papers.
After school I put a copy of the announcement on the porch of every house on my street.
At 7:30 that night, I was petting the kitten when the phone rang. " Yes, she's right there,
and she's fine." I told the voice on the phone. When I hung up the phone, I had a good
feeling inside.
81The writer was excited about_______.
A. the changes that have taken place
B. how a computer has changed
C. the roads that have changed
D. what can be done with a computer
82Although he liked the kitten, the writer knew that______.
A. he should return it to its owner
B. the pet wouldn't like to stay at his house
C. the kitten's owner would be angry with him
D. it was not an easy thing to keep a pet
83What couldn't people find out in the writer's announcement?
A. What the kitten looked Iike.
B. Where the writer lived.
C. How to contact the writer.
D. The writer's hobbies.
84 How did the owner probably feel after the writer answered the phone?
A. Surprised
B. Glad
C. Worried
D. Upset
85 "1 had a good feeling inside" because________.
A. life was full of surprises
B. life was full of changes
C. a computer changed "my" life
D. "l" did a good thing
Passage 3
I get a lot of letters at this time of year from people complaining that they have a cold which won't go away. There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold, it's often difficult to know what to do. Although
colds are rarely dangerous, except for people who are already weak, such as the elderly or young babies, they are always uncomfortable and usually most unpleasant. Of course, you can buy lots of medicines which will help to make
it go away faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to make you feel better could be dangerous if you are already taking drugs for some other illness, so always check with your pharmacist or doctor to see whether they are all right for you .And remember they might make you sleepy-please don't try to drive if they do! Lastly, as far as avoiding colds is concerned, whatever you might be told about magic food or drinks, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy- you ’llhave less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it shouldn't be so bad.
86This piece of writing is probably taken out of____.
A. a novel
B. a diary
C. a magazine
D. a play
87What is the writer's intention?
A. To amuse the reader
B. To give some suggestions
C. To complain about his/her health
D. To tell his/her experience as a doctor
88According to this passage,____.
A. there is a kind of medicine that can keep people from getting a cold.
B. no medicine is actually helpful
C. it's often necessary to check with the doctor
D. dnving is dangerous for people who have a cold
89Some medicine might make people____.
A. get tired
B. feel sleepy
C. sleep well
D. stay healthy
90Which of the following is TRUE according to the doctor's opinion?
A. The best way to avoid colds is to be strong and healthy.
B. We should take medicine whenever we get a cold.
C. Most of the medicines are dangerous.
D. Colds can go away anyway, so we needn't be worried.
Section V Writing (10%)
第五部分短篇写作
Please write a short composition based on the given topic.
短篇写作：请依照主题要求，写一篇小短文
What do you do in a Chinese lesson?
KEYS：
第二部分语法和词汇
CBAAA BBABB BBCDA DBAAC CCBDC
第三部分完形填空
1.ABBAC
2. DABBC BBBAB
第四部分阅读理解
1. ADAAD
2. DADBD
3. CBCBA
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．诚信是中华民族
的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。

而你的朋友Daming近来却被诚信危机所困扰。

上周末，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，
但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。

因此，Lingling 很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。

请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise 为题”，内容要点以下：
1、简述事件；
2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。

注意：
1、词数 80—100；
2、行文连结，逻辑合理；
3、文中不能够够出现真实的校名和人名；
4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习教师版
The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize（重申） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who
break their promise.
Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony
【答案】 The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize（重申） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who
break their promise.
Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend
Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day
because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it
was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling ’ s anger, but also made her lo trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.
Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony
【剖析】
【剖析】
本文为一篇稿件，需要学生经过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看
法。

信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲
之间的事情，此后再说自己对此的看法。

【详解】
第一，第一句话直接点明作者的看法，大明是犯错了的。

此后认真阐述了事情发生的经过。

接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会以致失去别人的相信，对大明的建议
是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。

【点睛】
文章结构清楚，切合逻辑，先表示自己看法，此后阐述事情，提出自己的看法和建议。

整
篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严实。

除此之外，中间也使用了一些连结词，比方but ， so，
because of 等，使文章更加畅达。

3．
若是你是Liu Bin，请用英语给笔友Bob 回复邮件。

注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.要点齐全，语言畅达，意思连结，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数 100 左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,
I ’ m very glad to know that you will come to our school.
Yours,
Liu Bin
【答案】 Dear Bob,
I'm very glad to know that you will come to our school. Let me tell you something about it. Our school is very big and our classroom is very tidy. We go to school five days a week and have six classes every day. There is also an activity class in the afternoon. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends too.
My classmates are very nice. We often help each other. Everyone has his own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Liu Bin
【剖析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章添色很多，如be glad to， listen to the music， five days a week， so that ，prepare for ， for a while ， of course， at the weekends ，help each other ， look forward to 等。

而固定句型 it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. 和 I'm very glad to know that you will come to our school./ Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better./ Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. 等复杂从句结构
的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固
定句式及短语，写作时就可以合适引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富饶条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的资料内容经整理
后张开思想，观察运用所学英语知识正确表达意思的能力。

因此，考生不能够够遗漏要点，
要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便
获取较高的分数。

4．若是你是李华，请你依照以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的建议书。

提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，能够活到80 岁。

目前数量在减少，因为：
1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；
2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。

3）应如何保护它们(很多于三条 )。

要求： 1）合适运用比较级和最高等；2）80 词左右。

建议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词
数。

参照词汇：哺乳动物mammal; 象牙 ivory
Dear classmates
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________
I believe everyone's contribution ( 贡献 ) can make a big difference.
Yours,
Lihua 【答案】 Dear classmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now
the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill
elephants for their ivory.
As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.
I believe everyone's contribution ( 贡献 ) can make a big difference.
Yours,
Lihua 【剖析】。