2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit1RelationshipsSectionⅡLesson

Unit 1 Relationships
SectionⅡLesson2HowDoWeLikeTeachers’
Feedback?&Lesson3SoClose,YetSoFar
一、用适当的介词/副词填空
1.The financial pressure discouraged the poor girl attending college.
2.We still need a couple days to finish the project.
3.Jane was reported missing on her way school.
4.Thank you for pointing my mistakes directly.
5.Under no circumstances should you lose confidence yourself.
6.They have been working the project for the past few months.
7.You didn’t pass the exam; other words,you failed.
8.It is a different experience living campus.
9.He intended to end up the lecture a joke.
10.The manager has some urgent matters to attend .
二、用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1.He mitted several crimes and prison.
2.I cannot him such rude behaviour.
3.He has been staying up these days, get the work done before the deadline.
4.Don’t be too hard on him.,he is only a child.
5.We were moved watching his latest movie.
6.Will you your seat to the elders on the bus?
7.The issue heated debate among the students.
8.Can you me the office of the general manager?
三、完成句子
1.All the students,(包括这对双胞胎),are going on a field trip.
2.The government (禁止出版) such bad books.
3.She reached the top of the hill and (停下休息) on
a big rock by the side of the path.
4.The would-be father stood outside the operation
room,(焦急等待) the ing baby.
5.He wrote a silly letter,
(使得整个局面更复杂).
6.The result of their research (提出进一步的问题) about the issue.
7.The house fell down (他们还没来得与跑出来).
8.By no means (你把我的教科书给他).
四、阅读理解
A
We’ve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the unfortable silence.
What’s the problem?It’s possible that we all have promised conversational intelligence.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging,or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
“Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social munication,〞says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,〞he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just municate with them.〞
In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,〞says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral(外围的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.〞Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,〞he says.
1.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A.Addiction to smartphones.
B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C.Absence of munication between strangers.
D.Impatience with slow service.
2.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A.Showing good manners.
B.Relating to other people.
C.Focusing on a topic.
D.Making business deals.
3.What does the coffee shop study suggest about small talk?
A.It improves family relationships.
B.It raises people’s confidence.
C.It matters as much as a formal talk.
D.It makes people feel good.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Conversation Counts
B.Ways of Making Small Talk
C.Benefits of Small Talk
D.Unfortable Silence
B
You see your phone light up from the corner of your eye and quickly reach for it.What started as a simple notification(通知) check snowballs into an hour-long period as you look through rows of notifications and endless social media feeds.
This is by design.Tech panies such as Google and Facebook have spent years working to make consumer technology as addictive as possible.After all,time spent with their products could equal big profits for the pany.
However,that’s starting to change.Apple takes action with the introduction of tools in its new operating system aimed at informing users to better manage their smartphone usage and parental controls that allow parents to better monitor and control their children’s phone time.
Google also offers a “Wind Down〞feature to set at bedtime,which automatically puts the phone into “Do Not Disturb〞.No notifications will show up on your phone,and losing all colour on-screen is certainly a cause to put your phone away.
There are still no clear guidelines on what causes tech addiction,but it’s a growing concern likely on the minds of parents everywhere as they see their kids’faces constantly glued inches away from a screen.And everywhere you go,you’re all but guaranteed to see people buried in their phones.
Apart from Apple and Google,Facebook deserves a fair amount of blame,as CEO Mark Zuckerberg acknowledged in a blog post earlier this year.The social network announced plans to roll out changes aimed at making interactions more meaningful.
“By making these changes,I expect the time people spend on Facebook will go down,〞Zuckerberg said.“But I also expect the time you do spend on Facebook will be more valuable.And if we do the right thing,I believe that will be good for our munity and our business over the long term too.〞
5.What has been done to change phone addiction?
A.Making some colour disappear on the screen.
B.Offering functions to reduce phone use.
C.Improving consumer technology.
D.Stopping sending messages.
6.What does the underlined phrase“The social network〞in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.Google.
B.Apple.
C.A blog post.
D.Facebook.
7.What does Zuckerberg mean in the last paragraph?
A.Facebook is expecting fewer people to use it.
B.It’s valuable for people to do the right thing on Facebook.
C.People should spend time on Facebook as little as possible.
D.Facebook and its consumers will have a win-win relationship.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Fighting Against Screen Addiction
B.Making Tech Addiction by Design
C.Controlling Children’s Phone Time
D.Letting Phone Interactions Meaningful
五、七选五阅读理解
HowtomunicateWithaDeafPerson
municating with a deaf person doesn’t have to be as difficult as it might seem.The trick is to be patient,straightforward,and to remember that deaf people municate visually.
Method1:StartingYourConversation
1 You can do this by moving into the person’s field of vision and waving from a polite distance,or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder.
Position yourself carefully.Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face,and that you’re not standing with your back to a light. 2 Find out how the person prefers to municate.Some deaf people are better
lip-readers than others.Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter.Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a bination of these methods. 3
Method2:municatingThroughLip-reading.
Keep your sentences simple and use plain language. 4 The more plex your phrasing and vocabulary,the more likely your deaf panion is to miss something.
When someone else is speaking,don’t turn away from the deaf person in your group. 5 You don’t have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking,but try to make sure your face is visible.
A.Get the person’s attention.
B.It’s important not to talk too quickly.
C.Or,they’ll miss parts of the conversation.
D.If so,it’ll make them feel left out of the conversation.
E.Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.
F.The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.
G.Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.
六、概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Shopaholics
TV.The Internet.The mall.Everywhere we look,we see advertisements that urge us to buy.In today’s consumer society,we are under constant pressure to shop.Of course,most people only buy what they need and what they can
afford.However,there are some people,called shopaholics,who can’t control their
desire to spend money and buy things.This kind of addictive behaviour can lead large financial problems,family conflict,and deep unhappiness.
What are the symptoms of a shopaholic?People with this problem often spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall.Their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn,with the price tags still on them.Their homes may be packed with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used.Many shopaholics are aware of their own problems,but when they go to a store,they simply can’t resist the urge to buy.Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic(阁楼),where others won’t see them.
Psychologists suggest there are several reasons for a shopping addiction.For some people,it is a way of relieving stress.For others,shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression.For people with low self-esteem,shopping can be a way that they prove their self-worth.Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom.It bees a replacement for other hobbies and interests,and it helps pass the time.Although shopping can temporarily make people feel good,they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later.
When shopping habits get out of control,people need professional help.They can either see a counselor(顾问) or join an organisation such as Shopaholics Anonymous.Groups like this try to help people understand the reasons for their
addiction and learn how to control the urge to shop.Their goal is to help people find ways to fulfill themselves that do not lead to serious debt and troubled lives.
答案：
一、1.from 2.of 3.to 4.out 5.in6.on 7.in 8.on 9.with 10.to
二、1.ended up in 2.associate;with3.desperate to 4.After all 5.beyond words
6.give up
7.set off
8.connect;to
三、1.including the twins 2.forbids publishing3.stopped to rest 4.waiting anxiously for
5.making the whole situation more plicated
6.raised further question
7.before they could run out
8.should you give him my textbooks
四、1.C 段落大意题。

从第一段的描述可以看出,人们在公众场合,要么只看手机,要么“strugglingwiththeunfortablesilence〞(与令人不舒服的安静抗争着)。

所以本段描述的现象是陌生人之间缺少对话。

2.B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewit hthem.〞可知选B项。

3.D 推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigher positivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.〞以与“Butinteractionswithperipheralmembersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-being also.〞可知,smalltalk会让人们感到愉快。

4.C 主旨大意题。

本文的主题指向的是smalltalk,并分段阐述其给我们带来的好处。

A项X 围太广。

5.B 细节理解题。

从文章第三段和第四段可知选B项。

6.D 词义猜想题。

根据前文,除了苹果和谷歌,Facebook也要被责备可知,这里的socialnetwork指的就是Facebook。

7.D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句中的“Ibelievethatwillbegoodforourmunityandourbusinessoverthelongtermtoo〞可
知,Zuckerberg希望看到的是双赢的局面。

8.A 主旨大意题。

本文前两段描述了手机上瘾的情况,从第三段开始介绍各个公司提出的解决这个问题的方法。

五、1~5 AEFGD
六、
Shopaholics refer to those who are addicted to shopping whether they need something or whether they can afford something.There are several symptoms of
shopaholics.They spend too much time shopping and can’t resist the desire to buy things,many of which are even never used.Shopaholics do so for different reasons,such as reducing stress,fighting loneliness or depression,proving
self-worth,killing boredom or time and so on.Anyhow,professional help is available if necessary.。