Unit 3【过真题】-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元复习过过过(人教版)(解析版)

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
1．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.
A．slowly B．politely C．suddenly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南希突然被告知去见她的爷爷，所以她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了。

考查副词辨析。

slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然。

根据“she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.”可知她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了，说明事出突然，suddenly符合语境，故选C。

2．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again. A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。

考查副词辨析。

carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。

根据“so he passed the exam again”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。

3．（2022·甘肃天水·中考真题）It’s rude not to say “Thank you” when you are given something. A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你得到某样东西时，不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。

考查形容词辨析。

simple简单的；kind善良的；open开放的；impolite不礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。

根据“It’s rude not to say “ Thank you ” when you are given something.”可知，不说“谢谢”是粗鲁的、不礼貌的，rude与impolite同义，故选D。

4．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become
_______.
A．more and more convenient
B．the most convenient
C．convenienter and convenienter
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。

考查比较级。

convenient便利的。

根据“has become”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“more and more convenient”。

故选A。

5．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。

考查定语从句。

此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。

6．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？——这很简单。

是你！
考查特殊疑问词。

What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Whom谁。

根据“It’s you”可知上文询问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词who。

故选B。

7．（2022·云南·中考真题）— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。

8．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克，我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。

——去博物馆。

考查宾语从句的引导词。

when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。

根据“To the museum.”可知，此处询问这个周末我们去哪里，用疑问词where，故选D。

9．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）I want to go to Miss Zhang’s home. Could you tell me where she lives? A．her address B．her house C．her story D．her hobby
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想去张小姐家。

你能告诉我她住在哪里吗？
考查名词辨析。

her address她的地址；her house她的房子；her story她的故事；her hobby她的爱好。

划线部分意为“她住在哪里”，即她的地址。

故选A。

10．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine? I’ve got a cold.
A．where can I B．where I can C．what can I D．what I can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：打扰了，你知道我去哪里能买到药吗？我感冒了。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句首先根据句意，去哪里买药，所以特殊疑问词应该是where，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主谓语序，所以应该是where I can。

故选B。

11．（2021·西藏·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
—________.
A．Go ahead B．No way
C．Sure. Turn left at the second crossing D．I can’t help you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——当然。

在第二个十字路口向左转。

考查情景交际。

Go ahead说吧；No way不可能；Sure. Turn left at the second crossing当然。

在第二个十字路口左转；I can’t help you我不能帮助你。

根据上文“could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?”可知，此处是询问路怎么走，因此C项符合。

故选C。

12．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Susan, how was your party?
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.
A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。

我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。

考查副词辨析。

happily快乐地，高兴地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；politely有礼貌地，斯文地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。

根据上文“Pretty good”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞；故选A。

13．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, where is Xiyou Theme Park?
—________. I’m new here.
A．Sorry, I don’t know B．This way, please
C．It doesn’t matter D．No, I don’t think so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，西游主题公园在哪里？——抱歉，我不知道。

我是新来的。

考查情景交际。

Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道；This way, please这边请；It doesn’t matter没关系；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为。

根据“I’m new here”可知，我是新来的，所以也不知道具体的位置，故选A。

14．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。

它在左边。

考查宾语从句。

know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。

故选B。

15．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。

——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。

考查动词辨析。

suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a
hotel.”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。

16．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.
A．when I can eat Beijing Duck
B．what the weather is like
C．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D．how I can get to the Great Wall
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。

——香山的红叶是最美的。

考查宾语从句。

when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。

根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。

故选C。

17．（2021·山东东营·中考真题）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。

到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。

考查动词辨析。

attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouranged鼓励。

根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。

18．（2020·广西贺州·中考真题）The library is________ from the post office. You won’t miss it.
A．in B．beside C．behind D．across
【答案】D
【详解】句意：图书馆在邮局的对面。

你不会错过它。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里；beside在旁边；behind在……后面；across在……对面。

根据“The library is ... from the post office”，可知，图书馆就在邮局的对面，across from“在……对面”，故选D。

19．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.
A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in fact
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。

考查介词短语。

in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。

根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。

故选B。

20．（2020·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— How ___________ your sofa feels!
— Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．humorous D．dangerous
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像沙发床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。

考查形容词。

terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。

根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”。

故选B。

评卷人得分
二、完形填空
（2018·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题）I am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto __21__. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places __22__ I can meet and talk to different people. It's great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and __23__ from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a
lawyer(律师) who helped people __24__ their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest __25__ photography. As I was a photography fan __26__, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.
The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my __27__, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like __28__ people in the world. I was so glad for
her. And it's such a great thing to know that there are people __29__ you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for __30__ of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that's the fantastic part of traveling.
21．A．lonely B．alone C．one D．yourself
22．A．that B．which C．when D．where
23．A．the other B．the others C．another D．other
24．A．discuss B．share C．solve D．find
25．A．about B．in C．to D．with
26．A．also B．either C．neither D．as well 27．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises 28．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 29．A．remembering B．to remember C．remembered D．remember
30．A．a few B．a bit C．a couple D．a little
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了作者喜欢出国旅行，在一次旅行的途中遇到了两个同样出国旅行的异国女孩。

作者与她们一见如故，成了亲密的朋友。

作者通过自己的经历叙述了旅行的奇妙之处。

21．句意：去年，我独自去了多伦多。

lonely孤独的；alone独自；one一个；yourself你自己。

由“Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel”可知，作者住在青年旅社，由此推断作者是“独自”去旅行的。

故选B。

22．句意：对我来说，旅社是我可以和不同的人见面和交谈的地方。

that指物（定语从句）；which指物（定语从句）；when指时间（定语从句）；where指地点（定语从句）。

分析句子结构可知，“place”后面是一个定语从句。

“place地方”是先行词，从句中需要作地点状语的关系副词“where”。

故选D。

23．句意：在旅社逗留期间，我遇到了两个女孩，一个来自巴西，另一个来自斯洛伐克。

the other（特指两个中的）另一个；the others其他人；another（特指三个及以上的）另一个；other 其他的。

由“I met two girls, one from Brazil and … from Slovakia.”可知，作者遇到两个女孩，一个来自巴西，由此推断空格处要表达“另一个”来自斯洛伐克。

故选A。

24．句意：来自巴西的女孩是一名帮助人们解决家庭问题的律师。

discuss讨论；share分享；solve解决；find找。

由“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer”可知，来自巴西
的女孩是名律师，由此推断她帮人们“解决”家庭问题。

故选C。

25．句意：来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影很感兴趣。

about关于；in在……里面；to给、到、向；with和……一起。

由“The girl from Slovakia had great interest … photography.”可知，来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影有兴趣，“have interest in”表示“对……感兴趣”。

故选B。

26．句意：因为我也是一名摄影爱好者，所以我们讨论了如何用照相机拍出完美的照片。

also也（放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词和助动词之后）；either也（用在否定句句末）；neither（两者都）不；as well也（用在肯定句句末）。

由“we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.”可知，她们谈论了关于摄影的问题，由此推断作者“也”喜欢摄影，该句是肯定句，并且空格在句末。

故选D。

27．句意：令我惊讶的是，她已经有个小女儿了。

surprised感到惊讶的（形容词）；surprising令人吃惊的（形容词）；surprise惊讶（名词）；surprises 惊讶（动词的第三人称单数形式）。

由“my我的”可知，空格处要填名词，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。

故选C。

28．句意：在照片中，她们灿烂的笑容使她们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。

beautiful美丽的（形容词原级）；more beautiful更美丽的（形容词的比较级）；most beautiful最美丽；the most beautiful最美丽的（形容词的最高级）。

由“in the world”可知，该句中比较的范围是全世界，由此推断用形容词的最高级，其结构是the+形容词的最高级，故选D。

29．句意：知道远方有人记得你是一件多么美好的事情。

remembering记得（动词的现在分词）；to remember记得（动词的不定式）；remembered记得（动词的过去式）；remember记得（动词原形）。

句型“there be somebody/ something doing sth.”表示“有人/物正在做某事”。

故选A。

30．句意：尽管你们可能只见面几个小时，但是在世界的另一边却有人关心你。

a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a bit有点儿；a couple一对；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）。

由“… of hours”可知，此处要表示“几个小时”。

a bit of 修饰不可数名词；a couple of修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个”。

该句中“hours小时”是可数名词复数。

故选C。

评卷人得分
三、阅读单选
（2019·湖北鄂州·中考真题）For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a
part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
31．How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour?
A．By plane.B．By bus.C．On foot.D．By train.
32．Where will the German group enter China?
A．From Beijing.B．From the western part of China.
C．From the eastern part of China.D．From Shanghai.
33．The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means .
A．标志B．道路C．品牌D．目的地
34．According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip?
A．For 20 years.B．For 5 years.
C．For 10 years.D．For 26 months.
35．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.
B．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.
C．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.
D．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】中国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。

古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。

文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，进行一次为期两个月的旅行。

31．细节理解题。

根据短文第一段的第二句话Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.可知，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。

由此可知应选B。

32．细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中They will then enter China from the country’s western part.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。

由此可知应选B。

33．词义猜测题。

根据划线单词所在的语境Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。

这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。

因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。

34．细节理解题。

根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约10年了。

由此可知应选C。

35．主旨大意题。

根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours以及最后一段As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”可知，这篇短文介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。

由此可知，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。

【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了古丝绸之路之旅，旨在让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其了解中国西部的文化。

文章主题明确，并使用了具体事例引出文章主题，内容贴近现实生活，具有新颖的特点，比较容易理解。

题目设置有细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，考查比较全面。

做题
时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，结合题目所问选择适当答案。

细节题较为简单，可利用查找法，利用关键词定位，可以准确、快速寻找答案。

例如第2小题，根据题干中the German group enter China可定位至短文第三段They will then enter China from the country’s western part.，便可知答案。

词义猜测题考查学生们在具体语境中猜测生词意思，可利用构成法、同义注释、反义注释以及上下文语境，猜测生词含义。

如第3小题，根据划线单词所在的语境Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。

这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，也就是他们的目的地。

因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。

（2015·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people，however，have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune，a couple from Britain，decided to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked after horses，cows，cats，dogs and fish.In two years，the couple has been to Australia，Germany，Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food，wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit，review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money，traveling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
36．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?
A．Because they can hardly find hotels.
B．Because the food is not healthy.
C．Because the cost of travel is high.
D．Because they are afraid of adventure.
37．The best word to describe the ways of realizing the travel dream is “________”．
A．special B．creative
C．rich D．adventurous
38．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ________.
A．staying in the houses for free
B．being given food and drinks
C．going to Australia and other countries
D．looking after pets for rich house owners
39．According to the passage，Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ________.
A．on the Internet
B．during her travel
C．with hundreds of followers
D．during staying in hotels
40．What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?
A．吝啬的B．友善的
C．慷慨的D．冷漠的
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇报道。

讲述了Laura Cody 和Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor分别如何环游世界的故事。

36．C 细节理解题。

题意：为什么大多数觉得实现旅游梦难？A. Because they can hardly find hotels 因为他们几乎找不到旅社；B. Because the food is not healthy.因为食物不健康；C. Because the cost of travel is high. 因为旅游花费昂贵；D. Because they are afraid of adventure.因为他们害怕冒险。

根据第一段“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.” 但很少有人支付得起环游世界，因为酒店、食品和机票太贵了。

故选择C。

37．B 推理判断题。

题意：最好的形容对旅游梦的认识的词是什么？A. special特殊的，特别的；
B. creative有创造性的；
C. rich富裕的；
D. adventurous冒险的。

根据文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.” 越来越多的年轻人创造性地思维使他们的梦想成真。

故选择B。

38．D 细节理解题。

题意：从文中可以知道Laura和Tanbay 怎样支付旅行费用？A. staying in the house for free住在免费的房子里；B. being given food and day drinks得到别人给的食物和饮料；C. going to Australia and other countries去澳洲和其它国家；D.looking after pets for rich house owners为富人照看宠物。

根据原文“They look after pets for rich house owners.” 他们为富有的房子主人照顾宠
物，故选择D。

39．A 细节理解题。

题意：根据短文，Taylor是一位怎样分享自己的相片的摄影师？A. on the Internet在互联网上；B. during her travel在旅游期间；C. with hundreds of followers和数百名追随者一起；D. during staying in hotels呆在旅社期间。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.” 在互联网上，她和成千上万的追随者分享她呆的地方，她吃的食物，故选择A。

40．C 词义猜测题。

题意：有下划线的“generous”的汉语意思是什么？A.吝啬的；B.友善的；C.慷慨的；D.冷漠的。

根据下文“have given them food, wine and day trips.” 给了他们食物，酒和旅费，可以推测出其词义是“慷慨的”。

故选择C。

【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
41．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
42．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support
C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan
43．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
44．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.
A．prepared much for B．donated money to
C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into
45．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．How is a village improved?B．Who are the good men?
C．Why do people come back?D．What does a hometown mean?
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。

41．细节理解题。

根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。

故选D。

42．推理判断题。

根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。

43．推理判断题。

根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。

44．词句猜测题。

分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。

45．最佳标题题。

本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。

选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。

评卷人得分四、阅读填表
（2017·湖北十堰·中考真题）On April 1st, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.
The area will cover three counties(县) that sit at the center of the triangular(三角形的) area formed by Bejing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang.
The Xiongan New Area has great potential(潜力) for growth. It has a large space to develop and will expand(扩大) to cover 2, 000 square kilometers. The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hour’s drive to Beijing and Tianjin.
The new area also has a wonderful natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the “pearl(珍珠)” of the North China Plain.
Once built, the area will lower the heavy burden(负担) on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area.
International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example to developing countries.
(每空最多两个词)
The Xiongan New Area
Location It lies in Hebei Province. It will be as ___46___ as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.
Size There are three counties in the new area and it will cover ___47___ square kilometers.
Transportation
The transportation of the area is convenient, and it will take only an ___48___
to drive to Beijing and Tian jin.
Advantages The Xiongan New Area will lower the heavy burden on Beijing if it ___49___. Besides, international experts and media who think ___50___ of this new area believe that it will set an example to developing countries.
【答案】46．important 47．2,000 48．hour 49．is built 50．highly
【分析】文章介绍了中国将要建成雄安新区，介绍了它的组成，地理位置和未来的发展前景。

46．根据“This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.”可知这个新区将和深圳经济特区与浦东新区一样重要，as+形容词+as“和……一样”，important重要的。

故填important。

47．根据“It has a large space to develop and will expand(扩大) to cover 2, 000 square kilometers”可知，新区将覆盖2000平方千米。

故填2,000。

48．根据“The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hour’s drive to Beijing and Tianjin.”可知，到北京和天津只要一个小时的车程。

故填hour。

49．根据“Once built, the area will lower the heavy burden(负担) on Beijing.”可知，一旦建成，将会减轻北京的负担，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语it和谓语build 之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。

故填is built。

50．根据“International experts and media also think highly of this new area”可知，国际专家和媒体高度评价这一新区；think highly of“高度评价”。

故填highly。

评卷人得分
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A: You’re wearing a new T-shirt today. It looks nice on you.
B: ____51____. I bought it last week.
A: ____52____?
B: It’s 80 yuan.
A: I want to buy a T-shirt, too. ____53____?
B: I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.
A: ____54____?
B: Yes, I’d love to. I can go with you.
A: Is it far from here?
B: ____55____. We can walk there.
A: Let’s go.
【答案】51．Thank you/Thanks a lot/...
52．How much is it/What’s the price (of it)。