英语连词用法大全
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英语连词用法大全
在英语写作中,连词是非常常用的一种词类。
它不仅可以将句子与句子、单词与单词连接起来,还可以起到丰富句子结构、提高句子语法连贯性等作用。
下面是关于英语连词的详细介绍。
1. 并列连词
并列连词是用来连接相同性质的词、短语或句子。
包括以下几种:
•and:表示“和”、“又”,连接相同的词或句子。
–We can do it together and finish the task faster.
–I like tea and coffee.
•or:表示“或者”,连接具有相同功能的成员。
–Would you like coffee or tea?
–You can invite him or her to the party.
•nor:表示“也不”,连接否定的句子成分。
–I am not an expert, nor do I claim to be.
–He doesn’t like it, nor does she.
•but:表示转折关系,连接前后意义相反的句子成分。
–She is old but still beautiful.
–I work hard, but I can’t alway s succeed.
•for:表示“因为”,连接原因和结果。
–I didn’t go to school today, for I was sick.
–We must strive, for the future of our children.
2. 从属连词
从属连词用于连接主句和从句(宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句等).
•that:表示“那”,连接同位语或宾语从句。
–She said that she was my good friend.
–I hope that you can come to my birthday party.
•if:表示“如果”,引导条件从句。
–If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
–If I have enough money, I will buy a new car.
•because:表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
–He failed the exam because he didn’t study hard.
–We are happy because we have a good family.
•while:表示“当……的时候”,连接时间状语从句。
–While I was sleeping, he was watching TV.
–She does her homework while listening to music.
•until:表示“直到……为止”,连接时间状语从句。
–I won’t give up until I reach my goal.
–You must work hard until you succeed.
3. 连接副词
连接副词可以用来连接同类词语或短语,构成复合词或者表示一些连词用法。
•however:表示“然而”,用于连接两个表示相反意义的句子或成分。
–He is hardworking, however, he doesn’t get good grades.
–They are rich, however, they are not happy.
•therefore:表示“因此”,用于连接前后句子,表示因果关系。
–He is tired, therefore, he went to bed early.
–She failed the exam, therefore, she is very sad.
•moreover:表示“而且”,用于连接同类意义的词语或句子。
–I love traveling, moreover, I like different cultures.
–He is handsome and smart, moreover, he is very kind.•nevertheless:表示“然而”,用于连接前后意义相反的句子或成分。
–He is not confident, nevertheless, he tries his best.
–You can’t pass the exam, nevertheless, you should try.•furthermore:表示“更进一步”,用于连接同类意义的词语或句子。
–This restaurant is cheap, furthermore, the food is delicious.
–He is kind, furthermore, he is generous.
以上就是英语连词用法大全的内容。
掌握这些连词的用法,可以让我们的语言更加丰富多彩,立体有感,同时也会提高我们的语句结构。