新概念英语第二册 38课
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•He acts as if he knew me.(事实上并不知道我) •They treat me as if I were a stranger. (我并不 是陌生人) •It looks as if it is going to rain (天要下雨)
•as if( sometimes subjunctive mood )
• hardly…when… 还没来得及……就……,用 法同no sooner…than • hardly had sb. done when… (hardly在 句首, 要倒装) • He had hardly opened his eyes when he was knocked out.(knock out : 打晕 , 击倒) • Hardly had he got into the bus when it began moving.
• 1.adv • He lay down and was asleep immediately. • All those who are immediately involved will be informed of the decision.
• immediately
• 2.conj. • I will tell him the news immediately he gets back. • (directly,instantly)
连词as if/though引导方式状语从句,通常跟在描述 行为举止的动词之后,如act,appear,feel,look, smell,sound等后面: She acted as if she were mad. (虚拟语气) It feels as if/though it’s going to rain
• more than 表示“超过……的范围” • This piece of news is more than I can believe. • It was more than I could understand. • I can't afford it. = It is more than I can afford.
• no sooner…than… 一……就……(关联词,引导 时间状语从句,主句里常用过去完成时,than • 后面的从句用一般过去时 • had no sooner done…than +一般过去时, 固定 用法 (时态结构: 完成时态+ than + 一般过去 时) • He had no sooner arrived than he called me up. • no sooner 放在句首就要倒装 • No sooner had he arrived than he called me up. (倒装) • No sooner had he begun speaking than he was interrupted.
Here are some proverbs,guess the right meaning.
It's rianing cats and dogs. 下得倾盆大雨
A misty morning may have a fine day. 早晨有雾露,可能是晴天。
Let us have a test
A good winter brings a good summer 瑞雪兆丰年
• Read the text and find answers to these questions: 1.Where had harrison spont many years ? 2. What did he want to do? waht did he buy? 3.Was the summer that year good,or was it very bad? 4. What was him complain about? 5. Did harrison sell his house at last? 6. Did he left his country?
warming up
If you have ever been to England ,you must be impressed by the beautiful scenery.However,everyhing there is perfect except the weather.
As is know to all ,a typical English gentleman usually takes an umbrella with him. Similarly,when people there meet others,they usually begin with the weather .
Hale Waihona Puke • ★bitterly adv. 刺骨地 • bitterly disappointed 彻底的失望( disappoint vt.使失望) • I am bitterly disappointed. • bitterly cold 刺骨地寒冷 • It’s bitterly cold. (chilly adj. 寒冷的)
• ★complain v. 抱怨 • complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 • complain of/about sth. 抱怨某事 • ★continuously adv. 不断地,连续地(指动作中间没 有间断) • You mustn’t watch TV for such a long time continuously. • This plane can fly continuously for twenty hours. • continually adv. 频繁地,反复地(指动作中间有间 断但又持续很久) • It rained continually. 天频繁地下雨。 • The river flows under this bridge continuously. 河 水不停地从桥下流过.
Lesson 38 everything except the weather
1.What is your favourite city? 2.How is the weather there? 3.Have you ever been to England? 4.Do you know the climate in England?