【金版新学案】高考英语一轮总复习课时作业Module外研版必修

课时作业 ( 二十四 >必修 4Module 6
Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
Ⅰ . 单项填空
1．— You wanted to see me?
— Yes, ________.Your work isn’t good enough and I’m firing you.
A．I ’ll come straight to the point B．I ’ll throw light on that question
C．I ’d go for you D．That ’s quite something
2． My sister has been in Shanghai for a year.However,she doesn ’t think she will ever________to the fast pace of life there.
A． adapt B． adopt
C． contribute D． add
3．Where there ’s a will there’s a way,so you are________to be jobless or unsuccessful for long.
A． probable B． impossible
C． likely D． unlikely
4 ． After many years ’hard work,my brother,eventually gained a(n> ________as a first-class cook.
A ．reputation B． fortune
C． advantage D． legend
5 ． This morning Ella called the manager to say that she was unable to work________a bad cold.
A． up to B． due to
C． as for D． except for
6 ． I caught several fish after four hours,and only then________that the secret of success involves patience.
A． I realized B． I had realized
C． did I realize D． had I realized
7． We________have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost.
A．mustn’t B． may not
C．oughtn ’t to D．needn’t
8．— Why are so many people gathering there?
—Several people seem ________.Let’ s go and see.
A ． being dancing B． dancing
C． to be dancing D． to have danced
9． He tried hard to keep________in face of the policeman,but the sweat on
his forehead gave him away.
A． silent B． still
C． calm D． quiet
10．— Tom bought a new house in the centre of the city last week.
—It ’s not surprising.He made a________in mining.
A． contribution B． reputation
C． decision D． fortune
11 ． There is a common saying in China________nothingin the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.
A． which B． where
C． what D． that
12． If no one________the lost bag,the person who found it can give it to
the Lost and Found Department.
A． claims B． demands
C． requires D． deserves
13．— Where is Lucy?
—I can ’t say where she is,but she________have gone to meet her classmates
at the school gate.
A． can B． should
C． must D． may
14．(2018 ·金华十校期末 >Every year,because of the destruction of man,many
of the earth ’s plants and animals are________.
A． dying out B． dying down
C． died out D． died down
15．(2018 ·兰州部分要点中学高三联考>________private cars are bringing us convenience,they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A． While B． As
C． If D． Since
Ⅱ . 阅读理解
A
(2018 ·河南省五所示范性高中质量检查> It is reported that one in three of us eats more meals by ourselves than we
do with other people.But before you accept that somewhat depressin g statistic,there is some good news— a lot of us are perfectly happy to eat alone
because the computer and TV provide us with solitary entertainment.
Perhaps unsurprisingly,half of the UK’s singles eat a meal alone at least
once a day.And even one in four mothers with families has dinner mostly by themselves according to a major report on eating trends and social change by the Future Foundation.However,ea ting alone doesn ’t seem to matter anymore if
you can chat away on social networks —in fact it ’s now a both quick and entertaining a ffair.
“Suppertainment ” is the phrase created for the current major trend that
reflects the number of people who eat in front of the computer,TV or game controller.Single men are the majority leading this trend,with60 percent of them spending mealtimes entertaining themselves with something.However,40 percent of mothers and 30 percent of students also eat meals while being on the
PC or laptop several times a week.
Boyd Hilton,TV and reviews editor of Heat magazine says,“Setting yourself
up in front of the TV to‘suppertain ’ comes naturally, especially when you ’ve been busy all day.If I’m on my own I always tend to make a quick and easy meal
and settle down to watch something entertaining or I’ll get on the laptop and
catch up with comedies like the new season of CurbYourEnthusiasm on More 4 or Outnumbered on BBC 1.”
“I think it’s such a bonus that healthy and tasty convenience meals now
mean you can relax about eating good food without having to
worry about preparation ti me.”
1．Why don’t many people eating alone feel lonely?
A． They are too busy to feel lonely.
B． People are happy to eat alone.
C． They eat with solitary entertainment.
D． They have good news at mealtimes.
2．Which of the following best defines the term“suppertainment”？
A． The trend of eating alone among single people.
B． Eating alone accompanied by the computer,TV or game controller.
C． Entertaining oneself with advanced technology.
D． Get relaxed by watching comedies on TV or playing games on the computer.
3． What is the purpose of the author by quoting what Boyd Hilton said in
the last paragraph?
A． To emphasize the importance of healthy and tasty meals.
B． To tell people to have good meals w ithout doing preparing work.
C．To prove that“suppertainment” is a good ide a.
D．To call people’s attention to eating meals in relaxing manners.
B
(2018 ·长春市毕业班第一次调研> Have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs ？ We all use them, often without noticing what we’re doing.
I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week,and I said “I ’ll_pencil_it_in_my_diary” , and my friend said“You must ink it in ” ,meaning that it was a firm arrangement!
Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology.An obvious example is
the word“fax ”． We all got used to sending and receiving faxes,and then soon
started talking about faxing something and promising we’d fax it immediately.Then along came emails,and we were soon all emailing each other madly.How did we do without it？ I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails.
Also,my computer and its software have produced another couple of new verbs.On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I
think I ’ll want to look at again.And I can do the same thing on my PC,but there I don’t bookmark ； I favorite—coming from“fa vorite pa ges” ,so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun this time.
Now my children bought me a mobile phone,known simply as a mobile and I have to learn yet more new verbs.I can message someone,that is,I can leave a message for them on their phone.Or I can text them,write a few words suggesting,when and where to meet,for example.How long will it be before I can
mobile them,that is,phone them using my mobile ？ I haven’t heard that verb yet,but I’m sure I will soon.Perhaps I’ll start using it myself!
4. “I ’ll pencil it in my diary ”in the second paragraph probably means________.
A． it was a firm arrangement
B． it was an uncertain arrangement
C． the arrangement is written as a di ary
D． he prefers a pencil to a pen
5 ． A website address can be easily found if it has been________for the author.
A． emailed B． messaged
C． favorited D． texted
6． Which of the following has not been used as a verb,yet?
A． message B． pencil
C． email D． mobile
7．The best title for this passage is“________”．
A． New Verbs from Nouns
B． New Technology and New words
C． The English Language
D． Technology and Language
详解答案
课时作业(二十四>
Ⅰ单项填空
1．解读：依据答语“你地工作干得不够好, 我要开除你”可知, 空格处填“我将开门见山地告诉你(I’ll come straight to the point>”.
答案：A
2．解读：由句中地However 可知 ,她不可以“适
应
(adapt to>”那边地快节奏生活.
答案：A
3．解读：依据Where t here ’s a will there (unlikely> ”长久没有工作或者不成功 .unlikely 式 .impossible往常用于it is impossible (for s
’s a way可知,这里说你“不行能能够以人为主语, 后接动词不定b.> to do sth.构造.
答案：D
4．解读：句意为：经过多年地努力, 我弟弟最后获取了顶级厨师地“名望
(reputation> ” .fortune 大笔钱财 , 巨款； advantage 有益条件 , 长处； legend 传奇 .
答案：A
5．解读：埃拉不可以来上班是“由于 (due to> ”重感冒.up to 多达； as for对于；except for除了 .
答案：B
6．解读：“only ＋状语”位于句首 , 句子要用部分倒装, 故清除 A、 B 项；同时依据then 可知 realize所表示地动作发生在过去某一时间点, 故用一般过去时 .
答案：C
7．解读：依据 without knowing what it would cost可知 , 我们在不知道开销地情况下本不该当赞同这项计划, 应选 oughtn ’t to .
答案：C
8．解读：seem 后跟动词时应用动词不定式,故清除 A、 B 两项；依据答语后句“让我们去看看”可知, 有几个人“仿佛正在跳舞”. 应选 C 项 .seem to be doing sth.仿佛正
在做某事.
答案：C
9．解：考形容辨析. 句意：面警察, 他尽可能想保持静, 可是上地
汗水使他裸露无.silent缄默不地；still一不地；calm(心情>沉静地；静地；
quiet寂静地.
答案：C
10．解：考名辨析. 句意：“ 姆上周在市中心了一座新房屋. ”“那并不奇异 . 他在采了. ”fortune运气；命运,富；make a fortune,, 切合意 .contribution献；reputation声誉,名望；decision决定.
答案：D
11．解：⋯⋯ ,that
考 .There is a saying that... 有么一种法⋯⋯引同位从句 . 句
意：中国有么一句“世上无事
, 有么一句
, 只怕居心
人” .
答案：D
12．解：把它送到失物招考辨析. 句意：假如没有人个失地包
.claim 宣称；索回；；demand 要求； require
, 包地人能够需要；
deserve
获取.
答案：A
13．解：考情前方地“我不确立她在哪里”可知. 里表示去状地推 , 用情＋ have done. 从 , 用 may have
done, 表示去可能已做了； must have
done 表示去必定做了；can have done用在否认句和疑句中；should have done表示去本做但却没做.
答案：D
14．解：植物正在
考.die
out
die 地有关短与. 句意：每年 , 因人地损坏, 地球上好多； die down减退.两个短都不可以用于被.
答案：A
15．解：句意：然私人我来了好多方便, 可是它他也造成了更多地事故和染. 依据意A, while“ 然”, 引步状从句.as引步状从句常
用部分倒装形式.
答案：A
Ⅱ. 理解
篇解：研究 , 有三分之一地人单独用餐地次数比和其余人在一同吃地次数
多 . 人能够吃, 看或上网, 其实不感觉孤单.
1．解：理解.依据文章第一段中地“ a lot of us are perfectly happy
to eat alone because the computer and TV provide us with solitary
entertainment” , 即人们在单独用餐时能够玩电脑或看电视, 其实不会感觉孤
, 应选 C.
单
答案：C
2．解读：词义猜想题. 文章第三段介绍了“suppertainment”地含义, 即在单独用餐地同时经过电视或电脑娱乐,应选 B.
答案：B
3．解读：推理判断题.作者在文章第一段说单独用餐渐成风俗, 字里行间流露出作者地同意态度 , 最后一段借用Boyd Hilton地话进一步说明边单独吃饭边娱乐地长处.
答案：C
语篇解读：英语中有很多词汇波及词性地活用, 本文就介绍了人们在生活中常常将“名词动词化”这一现象.
4．解读：句意猜想题.从文章中第二段地“...You must ink it in...a firm arrangement！”可知, “You must ink it in”表示“这是一个确立地安排”, 故画线部分表示“这是不确立地安排”, 因此选 B项.
答案：B
And I can do the same...I don’t 5．解读：事实细节题. 由文章中第四段地“
bookmark ；I favorite...”可知选C项 .
答案：C
6．解读：事实细节题.由文章最后一段地“How long will it be before I can
mobile them...”可知mobile还没有被动词
, 因此选 D 项.
化
答案：D
7．解读：要旨粗心题. 第一段是本文地主题段, 故 A 项“由名词转变而来地新动词”做标题最适合.
答案：A。