八年级上期末检测英语试题及答案

八年级英语期末测试题
（时间：120分钟 总分：120分）
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
注意事项：请将第Ⅰ卷上所有试题的答案填在答题卷上。

第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）
第一节 (本题共5小题。

每小题1分，计5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B 、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项,并将最佳答案填在答题卡上。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

学 校 姓 名 准 考 号
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答题不得超过此密封线
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……………………密……………………………………封………………………………线……………………
第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将最佳选项填在答题卡上。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-7题。

6. Where is the boy now?
A. At home .
B. At school.
C. At the restaurant .
7. What is the boy going to eat?
A. Some apples.
B. some juice.
C. An apple.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。

8.Where does Mike’s pen pal come from?
A. England .
B. The USA .
C. China.
9.What language can Jenney speak ?
A. French
B. Japanese.
C. English and Chinese.
10. How often does Mike write to Jenny?
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a month .
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。

11.Who is Mr. Smith?
A. He’s Miss Li’s friend.
B. He’s Miss Li’s classmate.
C. He’s a science teacher.
12.What did Sam want to borrow from Miss Li?
A. He wanted to borrow a CD.
B. He wanted to borrow a book.
C. He wanted to borrow a key.
13.Did Sam borrow a CD from Miss Li?
A. No, he didn’t.
B. Yes, he did.
C. I don’t know.
听第9段材料，回答14-16题。

14. Where did Nick go on vacation ?
A. Shanghai
B. Shenzhen
C. Beijing
15.How was his vacation ?
A. Fun .
B. Boring and tired .
C. Cool and tired .
16.Would Joan like to travel with him next time ?
A. Yes , she’d love to.
B. No , she didn’t .
C. Yes, she did .
听第10段材料，回答17-20题。

17. What class is Han Yu in?
A. Class Two.
B. Class Three.
C. Class One.
18.How many students are there in Han Y u’s class?
A .Fifty. B. Seventy-six. C. sixty-seven.
19.Who is the tallest in Han Yu’s class?
A. Han Yu.
B. Zhang Xiao.
C. Zhang Lei.
20. What color is Wu Ying’s sweater?
A. White.
B. Yellow.
C. Red.
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入答题卡的最佳答案。

21. —do you read English book? —Twice a day.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How often
D. How soon
22. My mother a computer me yesterday.
A. buy; to
B. buys; for
C. buyed; to
D. bought; for
23. Cut the apples and then put them the blender.
A. in; up
B. on ; on
C. up; in
D. up; on
24. —Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure, .
A. I’d like
B. I’d love
C. I’ll be glad
D. I’d love to
25. —Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.
A. across; through
B. through; across
C. through; through
D. cross ; across
26.Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.
A . was B. are C. is D. were
27. Susan is taller than in her class.
A. any student
B. other students
C. any other student
D. the other student
28.There a basketball match and movie this Sunday evening.
A. are going to be
B. is going to be
C. are going to have
D. will have
29. Does Jim want the first one to get to the top of the mountain?
A. to
B. to be
C. being
D. be
30. —How do you spend your weekends?
— If I free, I to the cinema with my good friends.
A. will be; will go
B. am; will go
C. am; go
D. will; will go
31 . —You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you ,Wang Jing?
— Last night I did my homework and didn’t go to bed 11 o’ clock.
A. when
B. until
C. till
D. if
32.Wang Ling often her window .
A. keeping; close
B. keeps ; closed
C. keeps ; close
D. keep; closing
33. —Where did you go on vacation? —.
A. I went to Guangzhou .
B. I wrote a letter.
C. I go to the zoo.
D. I want to visit my mother.
34. — There’s with my eyes.
—Don’t worry. Let me help me.
A. wrong something
B. something wrong
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong something
35. We were when we heard the news yesterday.
A. exciting; surprise
B. excited; surprising
C. exciting; surprising
D. exciting; surprised
第二节完形填空（共15小题。

每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入答题卡的最佳答案。

A
No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good 36 and get good grades. Everyone in our class loves sports. Our favorite subject is P.E. We only have P.E 37 a week, but we play sports every day . The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 38 it. and many of the girls like it ,too. Football is also popular. When the weather is fine ,we often play football outside. We 39 play volleyball. We think it’s boring.
There is a basketball team in our class, Our team often has matches with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 40 it . It’s very exciting .
36.A. health B. idea C. fashion D. culture
37.A. two B. third C. three D. twice
38.A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
39.A.never B. always C. often D. usually
40.A.watch B. read C. look D. look at
B
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 41 .The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 42 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 43 before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike , don’t ride in middle of the road or run 44 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend ,don’t look around or talk .If you drive a car, you should 45 at the traffic lights. You must always 46 a seat belt (安全带).Without belts 47 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus ,but 48 if you have to travel in one . Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 49 .When it is full, don’t try to get inside 50 you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.
( )41. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. sad
( )42. A. follow B. make C. break D. take
( )43. A. happy B. happily C. carefully D. careful
( )44. A. through B. across C. along D. down
( )45. A. speed up B. go ahead C. slow down D. slow up
( )46. A. take B. wear C. carry D. put
( )47. A. half B. none C. both D. all
( )48. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat D. have a look
( )49. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. go
( )50. A. and B. so C. or D. but
第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）
第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共11小题。

每小题2分，计22分）
A
People can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with.
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.
Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to the phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone .You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.
51. Today people can use the phone to talk with others .
A. in some places in the world
B. in all the town
C. only in big cities
D. almost anywhere on the earth
52.We can through the picture phone according to the passage.
A. write a book
B. do some shopping
C. have classes
D. play games
53. The underlined word “it” in the text means “”.
A. the picture phone
B. the change
C. the use
D. any phone
54. Picture phone are very .
A. bad
B. important
C. useful
D. boring
55. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.
B. With the picture phones, two people can’t see each other.
C. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.
D. With the picture phones, you can show something to the person you’re calling.
B
Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or your brothers, or your friends? I think your answer must be “my friends”. Some teenagers often say their parents don’t understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends. Of course we won’t tell these things to our family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often neglect our real feeling. How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.
56.Many teenagers think are the most important people in their lives.
A. parents
B. friends
C. family members
D. brothers and sisters
57. It’s important for teenagers to have good friends because .
A. friends are better than family members
B. friends can help them with their lessons
C. they have the same interests
D. they can discuss some private things with friends
58. The writer thinks the best way to solve the problem is .
A. to make more friends
B. to avoid meeting friends
C. to tell parents our real feelings
D. to let parents choose friends for us
C
We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
59. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because . A. they often eat good food B. they read a lot of books C. they always sleep well D. they have very good memories 60. Everybody learns his mother language .
A. after he goes to school
B. when he is a small child
C. at the age of six
D. when he can write and read 61. Before a child can speak, he must .
A. make sentences
B. think hard
C. hear and remember the sounds
D. eat all kinds of delicious food there
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文（共4小题，每小题2
分，共8分）
D
Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. 62 . They know now that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.
Animals can ’t speak. 63 .Apes （猿） can understand some things more quickly than humans, and one or two of them have even learnt a few words. 64 . They can ’t think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. 65 . How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.
学 校 姓 名 准 考 号
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答题不得超过此密封线
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巴中市2015年秋八年级英语期末测试题
第Ⅰ卷答题卡
注意事项：请将第Ⅱ卷上所有试题的答案直接写在试卷上。

从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

（有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Tara ! 66 ?
B: I want to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.
A: 67 .
B: Of course, I like it very much.
A: 68 .
B: It’s clean and beautiful. And it’s becoming one of the most modern cities in the world.
A: 69 .
B: It’s not very hot there. If you feel hot, you can have a swim in the sea.
A: It’s cool! Will you go there with your family?
B: Yes. Would you like to join us?
A: I’d love to, but I have no time.
B: 70 .
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题。

每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成71-75小题.
Mom ’s ④
A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher —parent meeting in his elementary school .
To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. ① she was a beautiful woman , there was a scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the right side of her face .The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother ,
but the little boy felt embarrassed （尴尬的） for his mom ’s looks ,and hid himself from everyone. However ,he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face ?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “②When my son was a baby ,his room caught fire one day. Everyone was
too afraid to get into the room,but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed ,a beam （横梁）fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious （失
去知觉）. ③幸运的是，有人救了我们 。

” She touched the burned side of her face . “But I have never regretted doing what I did ,”she added.
Having heard that,the little boy was so moved （受感动的） that he ran towards his mother
with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱)her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.
71.在①处填上一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
72.将②部分句画线译成汉语：
73.将③句画线部分译成英语：
74.从文中找出两个形容词，对小孩情感的前后变化进行描述：
75.在④处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题：
第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题。

每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。

每词限用一次。

If you receive an invitation ,be sure to 76 quickly. If you can ’t go, you should tell the host
and give him some 77 . If you can go, make sure of the place and the 78 , and make a note of your host ’s telephone 79 . Let the host know if you will be a little 80 .You ’d better 81 twenty minutes earlier , 82 do not stay much late.
You don ’t have to 83 a gift for your host ,If you would like to 84 your host, you can send a note of thanks to your host or 85 your host afterward (以后) to express(表达) your thanks .
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
第七部分 完成句子 （共两节；满分10分）
第一节 句型转换 （共5小题。

每小题1分，计5分）
按要求完成下面各句。

每空一词。

86.Mr. Zhang taught us English three years ago. (改为否定句) Mr. Zhang us English three years ago.
87. Hurry up, or you ’ll be late for school .(改为同义句)
you hurry up, you ’ll be late for school . 88. We need two cups of milk every day. ( 对划线部分提问 )
milk do you need every day?
89. There are some flowers near the river. (用next year 改写句子) There some flowers near the river next year.
90.Bob is active. John is more active.(合并为一句)
John is active Bob.
第二节 汉译英（共5小题。

每小题1分，计5分）
根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

91.你更喜欢谁,父亲还是母亲？
Who do you like , your father your mother ?
92.
我们每周锻炼五次。

We exercise .
93.放学后别到处闲逛。

Don’t after school.
94.除非你努力学习，否你则会考试不及格。

you work hard, you pass the exam.
95.亚洲到目前为止是世界上最大的洲。

Asia is by far continent in the world.
春节就要到了，你准备做什么呢？说说你的计划和安排。

请根据提示写一篇80 字左右的短文。

短文必须包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥。

提示: the Spring Festival Where are you going? How are you going there?
Who are you going there? How long are you staying there? What are you doing there?
2015年秋八年级英语期末测试听力材料
注：听力录音时间15分钟以内
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项,并将最佳选项填在答题卡上。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W: Where did your sister go last Sunday?
M: She went shopping last night.
2. W: Did your parents have a birthday party for you yesterday?
M: Yes, It was very interesting.
3. W: Can Linda stand the umbrella?
M: No, she can’t.
4. W: Which one do you like best in the picture?
M: wallet.
5. W: Does Gina have a beautiful watch?
M: Yes, she always takes the watch with her.
第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将最佳选项填在答题卡上。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-7题。

M: Mum , I am hungry and I need something to eat?
W: Here are some apples and some oranges. Lunch will be ready soon.
M: Then I’ll eat an apple first.
W: Good , just an apple then.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。

W: Do you have a pen pal, Mike?
M: Yes , she’s from America.
W: What’s her name ?
M: Jenney.
W: Yes, her Chinese and English are very good.
M: Do you often write to her?
W: Yes. I do . I write to her once a month.
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。

M: Excuse me, Miss Li. Have you got any CDs about the life on Mars?
W: Yes. Sam. I’ve got home.
M: That’s great. Could I borrow one ,please?
W: Of course, you can . Why do you need it?
M :The science teacher Mr. Smith asked us to read books or watch CDs to know more about Mars. W: Oh, I see. I hope it can be helpful to you.
M: Thank you, Miss Li.
W: You are welcome.
听第9段材料，回答14-16题。

W: Hello. Nick! Where did you go on vacation last week?
M: Hi, Joan！I went to Beijing.
W: Did you have a good time ?
M: Yes, wonderful .
W: How was your vacation?
M: It was cool. But I felt a little tired.
W: What other places did you go?
M: The Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
W: Who went with you?
M: My grandparents and my parents .Would you like to go with me next time?
W: Great! I’d love to.
听第10段材料，回答17-20题。

H ello, I’m Han Yu. I’m in Class One, Grade Eight. There are seventy- six students in my class. Look! This is Zhang Xiao. He is the tallest student in my class. He likes sports and plays basketball very well. The girl is Li Na. She is the quietest student in my class. She is good at physics. That boy is the funniest student in my class .His name is Zhang Lei. He never stops talking and always makes us laugh. Who is that girl in a white sweater? She is the most beautiful girl in my class. She sings and dances very well. She is Wu Ying. We all like her.
2015年秋八年级期末测试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
1—5. BABAB 6—10. ACBCA 11—15. CABCC 16—20. ACBBA
21—25. CDCDA 26-30. CCBBB 31-35. BBABB 36—40. ADBAA
41—45. BACAC 46—50. BCBBC 51—55.DBACB 56—60. BDCDB
61—65. CDCBA
第Ⅱ卷
66—70.EABDC
71Though/Although72.当我儿子是个婴儿的时候，有一天他的房间着火了。

73.Luckily,someone saved us.74. embarrassed moved 75. love /scar/face
76. answer 77. reasons 78.time 79.number te 81.arrive 82 .but
83.bring 84. thank 85.call
86. didn’t teach 87.If don’t 88. How much 89.will be 90. more than
91. better or 92.five times a week 93.hang out 94. Unless won’t 95. the largest
96. The Spring Festival is coming. I’m going to Beijing . I hear it is really a great place to relax. I’m going there by train because it’s cheap and safe. My parents are going with me. We are staying there for two weeks. We are visiting some interesting places. For example, the Great Wall and the
Summer Palace. Then we are eating some delicious snacks and taking some beautiful photos.
I can make more friends during my trip and learn more about Chinese culture. I hope we are having fun.。