上海中考语法专项之连词.doc

模块九：连词
一、并列连词：
（-）连词的概念：
连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。

连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。

它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。

例句：
She'll be back either this week or next week.她将在这周或下周回来。

I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。

（三）并列连词的用法：
1、并列连词and和oi•:
%1and和or是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：
a.两个并列的动词：
We were singing and dancing all evening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。

b.名词、形容词等：
This apple is big and red.
Would you like fish or beef?
c.两个并列的分句（句子）：
I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。

%1and可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。

Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。

%1OT可连接分句，表示“否则”：Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident.别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。

2、表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:
%1but和yet的用法：
The weather will be sunny but cold.天气会晴朗但很冷。

It is strange, yet true.这很奇怪，却是真的。

©however, still等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折一“但是”或“然
而”。

a.however:
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反
应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。

b.still:
Ifs raining; still Fd like to go.天在下雨，但我还是要去。

③词组all the same:
She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮，但对她的恶作
剧我们还是要发笑。

3、表不因果的连词：
%1for可以表不“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解
释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。

The days were short, for it was now December.
白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。

She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.
她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。

%1so表不结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。

Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi.
我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车
%1therefore为副词，也表不同样的意思--“因此”，可放句前：
He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了,于是她把钱给了我。

4、both... and 的用法
A man should have both courage and perseveTance.—个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

【难点】
5、就近原则：
1)neither*• •nor*••
Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.
2)not only ••but also***
Not only you but also he likes football.
3)either*• •or*••
Either Jim or Peter is right.
4)not…but…
Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.
6、as well as 的用法：
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

【基础练习】
(一)根据句意选用and, but, or, so, while, for 填空。

1.The ground is wet, _________ i t rained last night.
2.It's a fine day today, ________ e veryone is busy.
3.This is our first lesson, _________ I don't know all your names.
4.Take an umbrella with you, ________ you'll get wet.
5.Do you understand what I said __________ do you want me to explain it again?
6.We have classes in the morning, ________ we don't have classes in the afternoon.
7.She is a doctor ________ I am a teacher.
e your head, ________ you'll find a way.
9.They went to the zoo yesterday, _________ they didn't see any animals.
10.I must go now, _______ it's getting dark.
11.Be careful, ________ y ou will fall off the tree.
12.一Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
一I'm sorry, _________ t here aren't any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
13.Never give up, ________ you'll make it.
14.She was very thirsty, ________ she drank some water from the rivec
15.You must work hard, ________ you'll fall behind.
16.The dress was very expensive, _________ I didn't buy it.
17.My uncle doesn't have much money, ________ he always enjoys himself.
18.一Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
一I'd like to, _______ I'm busy.
12、Get up early tomorrow, __________ y ou won't get there before seven.
(-)选择最佳答案：
( )1 My aunt asks whether I like awoolen sweater ______ a cotton one.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. not
( )2 Either Mary _______ Lucy told him to come to see us.
A. or
B. and
C. with
D. nor
( )3 Hurry up, _______ we'll be late for the film.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( )4 Be quick, _______ we'll be late.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
( )5 We ran to the trees, _______ we couldn't see any more monkeys.
A. but
B. so
C. and
D. for
( )6 ______ L i Ping_______ Wu Fang _______ League members.
A. Neither; nor; are
B. Either; nor; is
C. Both; and; are
D. Neither; or; is
( )7 You can ________ stay at home ______ g o out to play.
A. either; or
B. so; that
C. neither; and
D. both; and
( )8 ______ W ei Hua _____ Ann _________ v ery busy.
A. Both; and; is
B. So; and; is
C. Either; or; is
D. So; that; are
( )9 ______ M onday ______ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. So; that
D. Both; and
( )10 _______ my brother _____ sister are doctors.
A. Not; but
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
( )11 The teacher, as well as his students _______ football.
A. like
B. likes
C. enjoy
D. play
( )12 The doctor, along with these nurses _______ sent to the country.
A. are
B. were
C. have
D. was
( )13 My sister, together with her classmates ________ interested in the new book.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have
( )14 _______ she _____ I knows his telephone number, because it has been changed.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also
D. Neither; nor
( )15 _______ Jack __________ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy
with their lessons.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Not; but
D. Neither; nor
( )16 You may sit ________ this end ________ that end of the boat.
A. neither; nor
B. both; and
C. either; or
D. between; and
( )17 None of the shoes are the right size. They are _________ t oo big _________ too small.
A. or; or
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. both; and
( )18 When Lily was three, she could _________ r ead _______ w rite.
A. not; but
B. not; and
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
( )19 We should learn _______ from books. _______ from workers and farmers.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. as; as
( )20 We went _______ to the cinema, ________ t o the park.
A. did not; /
B. not; but
C. either; or
D. both; and
1-5 BADBA 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BDCDD 16-20 CBCAC
二、从属连词：
1.分类：
［说明1 that, whether,讦等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。

2.引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：
when: Don't get excited when you talk.讲话时别激动。

while: We must strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。

as: He smiled as he passed.他经过时笑了笑。

before: It will be five years before we meet again.要五年后咱们才能再相见。

after: Fll tell them after you leave.我将在你走后告诉他们。

until, till: I propose waiting till the police get here.我建议等警察来了再说。

since: How long is it since you came to London?你到伦敦有多久了？
whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。

3.引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：
1)条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：
if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home.
unless: I won't write unless he writes first.我不写信,除非他先给我写。

2)条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点)
You will always have a home as long as I have anything.
只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。

4.引导目的状语从句的连词：(重点)
in order that:
I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday.
我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。

so that:
Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。

5.引导结果状语从句的连词：
1）结果状语从句主要由so... that和such ...that引导：
so... that:
He was so fat that he couldn't get though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。

such... that:
Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.
吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。

He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
6.引导原因状语从句的连词：
because: Because it rained he took a taxi.由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。

as: As you^e sorry, Fll forgive you.既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。

Since: Since you will go there, I will go too.
7.让步状语从句的连词：
although / though:
Though / Although it is not large, the room was light.房间虽然不大，采光却很好。

even if:
They911 stand by you even讦you don't succeed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。

8.引导方式状语从句的连词
as: You ought to do as I tell you.你应当照我说的做。

like: She can't draw like her sister can.她不能像她姐姐那样画画。

as if / as though:
He looked about as if looking for something.他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。

9.引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点）
where: Fll drive you where you?re going.你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。

wherever: We'll go wherever you say.你说哪里我们就到哪里。

everywhere:
Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion.
不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。

no matter where:
Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are.
不管在哪里你都要带着手机。

10.引导比较状语从句的连词：
than: You sing better than I do.你的歌唱的比我好。

as: That's not so simple as it sounds.那事并不像听起来那么简单。

11.引导其他从句的连词：
1）弓I导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether, if可以引导宾语从句：that: She
always complains that he is down on her.她老是抱怨他看不起她。

whether: I
don't know whether you like flowers.我不知道你喜不喜欢花。

2 ）that和whether还可以引导表语从句：
that: The fact is that he doesn't really try.事实是他没有真正去努力。

whether: The
point is whether we ought to recommend him. 问题是我们是否应当推荐他。

【考点诠释】
一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词
这类并列句常用并列连词but （但是），yet （可是），while（而，另一方面）等连接前后简单句，but常译为，但是”，"可是"，切不可与从属连词though或although—起使用。

1.but（但是，可是，而，却）
连接两个并列句，有时何中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。

【考例】-- Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
----- I'd love to, _____ I have lots of work to do.［北京市］
A so
B or
C and D. but
［答案］D。

［解析］考查转折连词。

so（表结果），or（表选择），ad（表并列），but（表转折），根据句意：“我很乐意去，但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but,表转折。

【考例】It was very cold and windy, __________ those farmers were working hard on the farni.［吉
林省］
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
［答案］C。

［解析］考查连词的用法。

but表转折，and表并列，OT表选择，So表顺接。

根据句意选Co
二、考查表示因果关系的并列连词
这类并列句常用并列连词for, so等连接前后简单句。

1.for在意义上与从属连词because, since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for 则连接两个简单句。

由并列连词for引导的分句只能置于句末，而且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。

for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。

for分句不能用来回答why 问句。

2.so意为“因此"、"所以”，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。

因为because是从属连词，而so是并列连词，用来连接并列句。

其结构为：简单句（原因）+SO+简单句（结果）。

【考例】I have been trying my best to study English ___________ I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics.［太原市］
A, until B. because C. though D. when
［答案］B。

［解析］本题考查连词的用法。

until表示“直到……才”常用来引导时间状语从句；because"因为”用来引导原因状语从句，而thoug『尽管”用来引导让步状语从句。

根据主从句的前后关系判断，应该选用表示原因的B项。

【考例】Ricky caught a "bad cold yesterday, ____________ he had to stay at home.［南京］
A. because
B. but
C. or
D. so
D because因为，引导句子；because of因为引导短语But但是，（表示转折=however,= whereas）,不能够和though/although连用对不起，除了（=except）Or和（and的否定形式），或者，否则（通常是将来时态，表示结果）So所以，表示结果，不能够和because连用；如此
引导形容词届IJ词。

句意为:Ricky昨天得了重感冒，所以他不得不呆在家里。

三、考查表示选择关系的并列连词
这类并列句常用并列连词or （或者，否则），either.. or...（或是……或是;不是...... 就是）等连接前后简单句。

or连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是S用于否定句中，意为“也不”，这时不宜用and；还有“否则，要不然"之意，相当于otherwiseo
【考例】Tom ,keep away from the fire,— you will get burnt.［河南省］
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
［答案］C。

［解析］考查连词。

or是连词“否则”的意思。

and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系；or表示选择关系或转折关系；so表示因果关系。

四、考查表示并列关系的并列连词
【考例】Study hard, ________ y ou'll pass the exam.［长沙市］
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
［答案］B。

［解析］考查并列连词。

or•表示选择，and表示并列，but表示转折。

五、考查从属连词
1>对引导名词性从句或状语从句的when、if、that> because> until> although等从属连词基本用法的考查。

2、几组容易混淆的连词或词组。

【考例】We have been good friends _______ we joined the same ping-pong team.［陕西省］
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. until
［答案］C。

［解析］主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，填A、B、D三项其主句都不会用现在完成时。

用since表示“自……以来，就……”。

【考例】None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____________ too big _________ too small.［昆明市］
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
［答案］B。

［解析］在前句中已经给出了一个前提“商店里的鞋都不适合我”。

both... and"…… 和都"；either... oi•"或者或者"；neither... nor"既不也不”；not only.. but also “不但……而且”。

所以很容易推断出“它们（这些鞋）或者太大，或者太小。

”
【考仮0 】Please take the medicine three times a day, _____ i t won't work well. （浙江）
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
解析：这四个单词都是连词，but表示转折；so有因此之意。

and和01都可以用于祈使句，用and,整个句子相当于if you..., you，11...;用or 相当于if you don't.you，11...。

答案：C
【考例】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ______ we can catch the 12:00 train. （南通）
A. since
B. after
C. as soon as
D. so that
解析：本题的前三项都是表示时间的连词，因此不符合句意，so that表明“为了' “便于J 引导目的状语从句。

答案：D
［考例］—I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily? 一
______ Lily ______ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden. （宁波）
A. Either, nor
B. Either, or
C. Neither, nor
D. Both, and
解析：选项A不是一个固定搭配，C表示“既不……也不……”，选项D表示“……和...... 都……"，不符合句子的意思，B项则是一个选择的连词。

答案：B
【基础题】
(-)选择所给的连词填空：
when, because, but, before, if, so....that, as....as, not...until, and, after, or, since
1.Hurry up, please! _______ you'll be late for school.
2.She ________go to bed ______ h er mother came back.
3.Yesterday Jim didn't go to see the film, __________ h e must go over his lessons.
4.The students were talking about the sports meeting _______ the teacher came in.
5.I was _______tired ______ I couldn't walk any more.
6.This building is ______ tall __________that one.
7.Tom was ill yesterday, _______ h e still went to school as usual.
8.He asked me _____ I would go there with him.
9.We have studied here ________ 1994.
10.The child had studied English for two years ________ he went to middle school.
11. _____ the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.
12.Study hard on your subjects, ________you'll do well in the exam.
(二)选择最佳答案：
1.How did you try to get to school on time ______you missed the school bus, Mary?
A. when
B. if
C. once
D. that
2.…I'm going to the supermarket.
---Will you get me some chocolates _______ y ou are there, mum?
A. since
B. because
C. if
D. while
3.Never give up, _____you'll make it.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. yet
4.Her grandparents are still in good health _________ they are over eighty.
A. though
B. as soon as
C. until
D. because
5.--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but
6.When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was ______ f rightened _______ my legs couldn't move forward.
A. so; that
B. very; that
C. too; that
D. too; to
7.1won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _________ I have tested him myself.
A. after
B. when
C. if
D. until
8.Be careful, __________ you will fall off the tree.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
9.Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ h e can't understand the instructions on the bottle of
the pills.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
10.…I don't like chicken ___ f ish.
---1 don't like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.
A. and； and
B. and； but
C. or； but
D. or； and
l.A用来引导时间状语从句。

2. D "since, because, if”都不符合语境意思，"while （当----- 时候）”指在超市的时候（买巧克力），语意清楚。

3.A前后句子是递进关系。

4.A语境表明两个句子是”让步关系”。

5.Do but与前面形成转折，符合语意。

而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。

6. A so -- that用于表示，如此 --- 以致于--- ”，so后接形容词，that后接从句。

7. D not…until表示”直到 --- 才--- ”。

& Bor意思是“否则；不然的话”，与句意相符。

9. A so这里表示原因。

10.Co否定句中表并列用or, but表转折。

【中等题】
（-）并列连词
1.That was a long _______ dull talk.
A. so
B. and
C. so that
D. or
2. _____ the parents _________ their children wanted to move to the country.
A. Both, as well as
B. Neither, nor
C. Either, and
D. Both, also
3.He won't live in town,_____ will his wife.
A. either
B. neither
C. also
D. too
4.Charlie took the job, ______ he did it very well.
A. so
B. yet
C. and
D. so that
5.My grandfather is in his eighties, _______ he is still in good health.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. for
6.——It's nothing serious. Just stay in bed for one or two days. ________ take it easy.
一All right:.
A. Still
B. And
C. But also
D. But
7.Think it over ________ you will find a way.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. that
8.Cooper can _____ s peak Chinese _________ r ead and write it.
A. not only, but also
B. both, also
C. not only, and still
D. either, and
9.I would like to go swimming, ______ he won't.
A. and
B. for
C. nor
D. but
10.Don't stand at the door. __________ come in ________ go out.
A. Both, and
B. Either, or
C. Not only, but also
D. So, or
11.Don't frighten the horse, _________ it will kick you.
A. and
B. since
C. for
D. or
12.We must set out earlier than yesterday, _________ we will travel eighty miles today.
A. for
B. and
C. though
D. when
13.It must be late,. ______ all the shops have closed.
A. because
B. and
C. so
D. for
14.The road was narrow, ________ he drove as carefully ________ h e could.
A. so
B.
for
C. but
D. nor
You may sit at this end.
you may sit at that end.
A. For
B.
And
C.
Or
D.
So
A. so, as
B. as, as
C. and, when
D. but, as soon as
15.You aren't listening,__________ I'll shut up.
A. but
B. when
C. so
D. or
16.The boy has made many mistakes; _______ , you are his teacher, _______ you should help him.
A. though, so
B. still, and
C. for, so
D. still, yet
17.I can't buy a new computer until next month, __________ I'll have to use this old one now.
A. so
B. while
C. since
D. but
18.The washing machine is quite, old; __________ , it works well.
A. still
B. so
C. so that
D. for
19.You must work harder, __________ you'll be put into another class.
A. before
B. or
C. and
D. so that
20.The front door was locked, _________ I went round to the back door.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. for
21.In that part of the desert we couldn't see __________ plant _________ animals.
A. neither, nor
B. either, or
C. both, and
D. no, also
22.There is air all around us, ________ we can't see it.
24.They were very bored, ________ they still listened to him.
A. so
B. or
C. for
D. but
25.English is spoken ________ in Britain and the United Stales by people outside Britain and the United States.
A. not only, but also
B. neither, nor
C. either, as well as
D. both, as well as
1-5 BBBCB 6-10BCADB 11-15 DADAC 16-20 B A A B A 21-25BCCDA
(—)从属连词
1.1asked him ________ dog it was.
A. whose
B. which
C. who's
D. where
2 .
Thev so to concerts of modem music thev really like it. A
. because B. if C. though D. after
3 .
Find out they
are
going this evening and ask may ioin them. A
.
whether,
that B. where, whether
C
.
what, if D. where, why
4 .
His talk was d
ull
we all got bored. A
. as, as
B
. very, that
C
.
so. as D
.
so, that
5 .
Mother asked Charlie lie had stayed out so late.
A
. how B. why C. when D. where
6 .
My daughter bought a new ring, but she didn't want to tell me it really cost. A
.
how often B. how many
C. how much
D. how long
7.Can you tell me ________ the time is.
A.what
B. how much
C. how long
D. which
8.Do you think _______ the new cartoon will be shown on TV next week?
A. whether
B. that
C. when
D. where
9.Tell me _________ of these coats you prefer.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
10.——Do you always go to work on foot?
——Not always. ________ it rains, I usually go to work by bus.
A. When
B. While
C. As
D. Whether
11.The thief was caught ________ he was leaving the store.
A. as
B. after
C. before
D. until
12.We learned a little Japanese __________ we were in Japan.
A. as
B. since
C. till
D. while
13. ___ you won't help me, I must do the exercise myself.
A. For
B. Now that
C. So that
D. While
14.The singer tried his best ________ he might win the prize.
A. so that
B. as
C. till
D. if
15.It's not ______ cold today ______ it was yesterday.
A. so, that
B. so, as
C. very, as
D. as, than
16.I left for home ______ I was told that all the students had returned home.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. so
17.We all stood on the chairs _______ we could see the actors clearly.
A. because
B. before
C. after
D. so that
18.I'm glad that you will come, but tell me ________ you will arrive.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. if
19.He has made great progress in his studies, but he's working even harder _________ a ll of us.
A. than
B. as
C. like
D. of
20. ______ he wasn't interested in music, he came to the concert.
A. Since
B. Though
C. When
D. As
21. _________ Tom was doing his homework, Jim was sleeping.
A. While
B. For
C. When
D. Since
22. ______ you understand this rule, you won't have any trouble in doing these exercises.
A. While
B. Until
C. As soon as
D. Whether
23. _________ we fail again, we will have to give up the plan.
A. Since
B. Whether
C. If
D. Till
24.I will tell him all about it ________ he gets here.
A. as soon as
B. since
C. until
D. though
25.I still listened to him ________ I was very angry with him.
A. because
B. though
C. if
D. when
26.We have been good friends __________ we met each other nine years ago.
A. since
B. when
C. after
D. before
27.He went on doing his job ________ he was asked to stop.
A. while
B. since
C. till
D. after
28.I wonder _______ we will have any new subjects next term.
A. that
B. when
C. whether
D. why
29.She will have to do the cooking herself _________ her mother doesn't come home before six.
A. when
B. if
C. till
D. since
30.___ I handed in my test paper, I knew I had made a mistake in the last problem.
A. As
B. Since
C. While
D. As soon as
31.It was still dark _________ I got up about six that morning.
A. while
B. when
C. till
D. though
32.He didn't leave _________ all the others left the burning house.
A. until
B. as
C. since
D. so
33.That piano is so heavy _____ I can't move it alone.
A. then
B. as
C. that
D. so
34.I'll have dinner in that restaurant _______ I go to Australia again.
A. while
B. so that
C. until
D. if
35.I will call a class meeting _________ I can hear everyone's new idea about the New Year's party.
A. so that
B. that
C. which
D. for
36.I was sleeping in my bedroom _________ I was woken up by a loud noise.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. till
37.___ the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to find Li Li was not there.
A. As soon as
B. Until
C. As
D. Now that
38.___ Miss Yang graded all the papers, she found ten pupils had failed.
A. Till
B. After
C. If
D. As
39. every one of you has got the book, I won't read the text again.
A . While B. Though Now that D. Before
40. We have reduced our working hours it is too hot.
A . when B. if
C
that D. as
参考答案:
1. A
2. A 3
.
B 4. D 5. B 6.
C 7.
A
8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 13.
B 14. A
15. B 16.
B
1
7.
D 1
&
C 19. A 20. B 21. A
22. C 23. C 24. A 25.
B
2
6.
A 27. C 2&C
29. B 30. D 31.B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40.
D
【提高题】
（一）用适当的连词填空：
1、She tried hard __________ she failed.
2、Be quick, _________ h e'll be angry.
3、You may _________ d o it yourself _________ leave it to me.
4、He could read English __________ J apanese well.
5、He didn't know anything about that ________ he couldn't tell you.
(2007丿
D. and
6、 _______ you _______ he was here yesterday. They were at the cinema.
7、 You can ______ eat it at home ________ in the open air. Either is OK.
8、 Use your head, ______ you'll have a way.
9、 She's _______ our teacher ________ our friend. 10、 Write to me soon, ________ F ll know a lot about you. 11> He was ill, _________ he was taken to the hospital.
12、 She finished the work quite quickly, _________ didn't do it very well. 13、 You may have _____ a cup of tea ________ a glass of water. 14> Have a rest and take this medicine, ___________ you will be worse. 15、 This shirt is ________ too big_________ to small for me.
16、 We should be friendly to ________ the girls ___________ the boys. 17、 He was rather tired, ______ h e kept on working.
18、 I don't know him, ________ d o I know where he comes from.
19、 She must come from Scotland, ________ only the Scotch talk in that way. 20、 She is _______ an artist ________ a scientist. （二）用适当的连词将下列句子合并起来:
1 .Mrs. Smith talked to Allan. Allan studied even harder. 2.1 was late for the meeting. I missed the 7:00 bus. 3. The Englishman was trying hard. The German gave up. 4. The students still had their sports meeting. It was raining 5. You have time tomorrow. We'll wait for you at the school-gate. 6. They have known each other. They were very young. 7.1 saw a wallet on the ground. I was walking in the street.
8. They tried to work out the difficult problem by themselves. They asked the teacher. 9.1 will believe it. I see it with my own eyes. 10. We'll help you. You're in trouble.
【中考真题】
并列连词与并列结构
2010-2001年上海中考题
1. Which would you like to buy, a DVD player _________ an MP3 player? A. so B. or C. but
(200
5丿
A. or
B. so
C. but
D.
becaus
(2001丿 (08)
D) and
(09)
D)an d
（2007南A. becaus B. but D. so （2007北A.
so
B.
or
C. and
D. but
(2006重庆) (2006湖
D. not only; but also
(2005北京) (2005广东)
(2004山西)
(2004山西)
A. So
B. And
C.
But D. Or
2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life, _________ failed.
3.1 enjoy the popular dance "hip-hop", but ______ my father ________ m y mother likes it. (2004) A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either ； or D. neither; nor
4. The war was over about three months ago, ________ the American soldiers in Iraq are still
having a lot of trouble to deal with. (2003) A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. _______ all the passengers are here, why don't we start at once? A. As soon as B. After C. Now that D. When 6、We should leave early tomorrow morning, ________ we won't get there on time. A) so
B) or
C) but
7、Keep an English diary, _______ your English will improve. A)or B)since C)when 8> Money is important. _________ it can't buy everything.
A) for B)but C)or D) so
2007 -2003年全国各省市中考试题汇编
1. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, _________ h e had to stay at home.
2. 一Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? 一Fd love to, __________ I have lots of work to do.
3. I can _________ swim ________ skate. I'm going to have some training next year. (2007 南通) A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
4. Tony is a clever boy , _________ he usually fails in Chinese exams.
(2007 重庆)
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. because 5. Work hard,________ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A. or B. but C. and D. yet 6. 一What do you think of them?
一Well, _______ this dress _______ that one is fit for you. They are too big. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor 7. When you're learning English, use it, _________ you'll lose it.
A. but
B. or
C. then
D. and 8. Mr. Watson won't be here next week, and__________ . A. neither his wife will B. neither his wife won't C. his wife won't neither D. his wife won't either
9. The dress was very expensive, ________ I didn't buy it.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
10. ——It's a long story ,but you can hardly find new words in it.
——Good! I _______ it will be too hard for children.
11. Mr Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China
for 5 years. So you can talk with him. (2004烟台)
6-10. CBDCD 11-16.
ADABAC
A. either in English or in Chinese
B. not in Chinese but in English
C. just in English, not in Chinese
D. neither in Chinese nor in English
12. — Can you play football?
(2003 北京)
一Yes, I can, _________ I can't play it very well.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
13. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. (2003河北丿 A. so B. or
C. but
D. for 14. 一What are you going to do in the future? 一I'd like to be a doctor _________ you are. A. so B. as
C. what
D. when
(2003扬州) 15. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat.
(2003北京)
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
16. It is ________ difficult for us __________ climb up the mountain.
(2003 昆明) A. very; can't
B. too; not
C. too; to
D. very; to 答案：上海：1-5.BCDCC
全国：1-5. DDBBC
【上海中考真题】从属连词
1、 Peter was late for the meeting _____ he missed the ferry.(07) A.though B.because C.while D.if
2、 A good friend always gives you a helping hand _______you 5re in trouble.(06) A.when B .before C.until D.though
3、 Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris 5 Charles De Gaulle Airport _____ the whole
(屋顶)fell down.(04)
A.while
B.as soon as
C.when
D.after
4、 You will be able to get good marks ______ .(03) A. while you are doing your homework by yourself B. if you do some revision every day C. before you begin to study hard D. until you follow your teacher's advice
5、 Bob spends a lot of money on books _____ he is not rich.(02) A.if B .though C.when D.because
6、 We should leave early tomorrow morning, ________ we won't get there on time. (08)。