新概念英语第2册Lesson73~75重点内容

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新概念英语第2册Lesson73重点内容
重要句型或语法
句⼦种类
本课主要复习第1课、第25课和第49课所学的句⼦种类，即：简单句、并列句和复合句。

如：
The climber reached the top of the mountain. They spent the night there. vs. The climbers not only reached the top of the mountain, but spent the night there as well.
The children play truant from school. They are unimaginative. vs. The children who play truant from school are unimaginative.
【推荐阅读】
更多相关内容，请查看下⾯的⽂章：
英语名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的⽤法⼤全
课⽂主要语⾔点
Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. 1)who引导的是定语从句，修饰先⾏词children。

2)注意children 虽然被定语从句修饰，但因为是泛指，所以没有加任何修饰语。

3)play truant from school，逃学。

也可以简单表达为play truant。

注意truant表⽰“逃学的孩⼦”。

4)unimaginative，没有想象⼒的。

源⾃动词imagine(想象)。

A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema watching the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.
1)注意从泛读⾓度来看，or引导的成分可以跳过，因为or表⽰并列选择关系，⽽且前后还被逗号隔开，说明该成分主要起着补充说明作⽤，可要可不要。

2)watching引导的短语作为伴随状语，补充说明待在电*⾥所做的事情。

3)over and over again，⼀遍⼜⼀遍。

4)as far as they get，他们顶多到这种程度⽽已。

这⾥的as far as...是引申义，意为“到...程度”。

They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1.600 miles. 1)put...to shame，使...感到羞愧、使...相形见绌。

2)while playing truant前后被逗号隔开，作为插⼊语，起着补充说明作⽤，交代travel发⽣的时间背景。

3)注意“travel+距离”就表⽰⾛过多远距离。

注意travelled在美语⾥的拼写⾥只有⼀个l。

He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. 1)hitchhike，搭便车旅⾏。

hitchhike to，搭便车到某地。

2)towards evening，临近天⿊。

3)find somewhere to sleep，找个地⽅睡觉。

When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. 1)discover，发现。

该词由否定前缀dis-和cover(覆盖)组成。

注意发⾳时，c要浊化为[g]。

2)in the meantime，与此同时。

No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. 1)creep off，爬出来。

2)注意from there中的there是指Calais。

3)lorry，卡车。

美式英语的表达为truck。

The next car the boy stopped did not take him to the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. 1)注意the boy stopped是定语从句，修饰先⾏词the next car，中间省略了关系代词that或which。

2)take sb. to，把某⼈带到某地。

3)as引导的是⽅式状语从句，⽽该从句中⼜含了⼀个宾语从句it would，it前省略了连接代词that。

4)注意整句话是由“not..., but...”引导的并列句。

5)on....border，在...的边界上。

There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. 1)注意句⾸的there是指the French-Spanish border。

2)pick up，发现。

3)send sb. back to，把某⼈送回某地。

4)the local authorities，*、当地政府部门。

He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school. 1)surely，肯定地。

2)thousands of，成千上万。

注意前⾯不能加具体数字。

3)dream of，梦想。

4)evade，逃避。

evade school，逃学。

新概念英语第2册Lesson74重点内容
重要句型或语法
1、现在进⾏时和⼀般现在时
本课主要对⽐复习第2课、第26课和第50课出现的现在进⾏时和⼀般现在时。

其中，需要特别注意的是⼀般现在时中表习惯性的动作的词语，这些动词⼀般都不⽤于进⾏时。

如：
I mean to do it tomorrow.
He really understands you.
She wants an apple.
【推荐阅读】
更多相关内容，请查看下⾯的⽂章：
英语现在进⾏时的⽤法⼤全
英语⼀般现在时的⽤法⼤全
2、有关get的短语
本课例举了有关get的常⽤短语，主要有：get out of、get out、get into、get on、get on with、get off、get...off、get over、get...over、get through等。

课⽂主要语⾔点
An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. 1)ancient，古⽼的、陈旧的。

2)river bed，河床，⾕底部分河⽔经常流动的地⽅。

3)a party of，⼀群。

Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. 1)be dressed in，穿戴者... 2)dark glasses，墨镜。

3)take precautions，采取预防措施。

4)so that引导的是⽬的状语从句，其特点是that从句中的谓语动词经常含有情态动词。

5)注意句中的should不是表“应该”，⽽是表“可能”。

But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. 1)注意本句话主从句分别采⽤了不同的时态。

as引导的⽅式状语从句采⽤了⼀般过去时，是因为discover是发⽣在过去的动作，⽽主句中的can采⽤了⼀般现在时的⽤法，是因为这句话表达的是⼀般情况。

2)disguise，伪装。

注意disguises can be too perfect意思是“伪装有时会过去完美”，也就说，有时伪装得太好，反倒会出问题。

It couldn't be better, Gloria. It couldn't be better，这是再好不过了。

该句话可作为套话来⽤。

该句话是⽐较级的否定结构表达级的⽤法。

Why don't we come more often? 这是反问句，⼀般⽆需回答。

其意思是：We should come more often.
Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large baskets to a shady spot under some trees. 1)meanwhile，与此同时。

相当于in the meantime。

2)a shady spot，荫凉的地⽅。

When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. 1)make themselves comfortable，安排妥当。

2)stranger，陌⽣⼈。

3)appear，出现。

其反义词为disappear。

Now you get out of here, all of you! 1)get out of here，从这⼉⾛开。

2)all of you，⽤作强调。

I'm sheriff here. Do you see the notice? It says "No Camping" - in case you can't read! 1)sheriff，在英国主要指郡县的警官，⽽在美国主要指司法长官。

2)say是指“写着”。

⼀般来说，如果say是物做主语，⼤多表⽰“写着、刻着”。

3)注
意“No+Doing”⼀般⽤来表⽰禁令。

4)in case，万⼀、以防、以免。

警官说这话，含有轻蔑讽刺之意，因为在他看来，这群⼈应该都不是什么上等⼈。

Look, sheriff, don't be too hard on us. be hard on sb.使某⼈难堪、对某⼈严厉。

Oh, is it?' said the sheriff with a sneer. 'Well, I'm Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!' 1)with a sneer，冷笑着。

这是因为该警官根本不相信这群⼈是明星，所以说话时都带着讽刺轻蔑的⼝吻。

2)Now you get out of here fast! 警官最后⽤了⼀个fast来表达⾃⼰的叱令，让那些⼈赶快滚。

新概念英语第2册Lesson75重点内容
重要句型或语法
1、⼀般过去时
本课主要复习第3课、第27课和第51课⾥出现的⼀般过去时的⽤法。

如：
Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.
2、变化系动词
常见的变化系动词有：grow、turn、go、get、come、fall等。

如：The leaves have turned green. / Coal got scarce last winter. / Everything you said came true.
课⽂主要语⾔点
When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. 1)a light passenger plane，⼀架轻型客机。

2)fly off course，飞离航线。

3)some time ago，不久前。

ago引导的是⼀般过去时的标志性时间状语。

The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. 1)a young woman and her two baby daughters⽤作the only passengers的同位语，起补充说明作⽤。

2)baby daughters，⼥婴。

3)unhurt，没有受伤、平安⽆事。

该词由否定前缀un-和hurt(伤害)构成。

It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 1)the middle of winter，隆冬时节。

2)Snow lay thick on the ground，地上积雪很厚。

注意lay是lie的过去式，此处的lie⽤作系动词，表⽰“处于某种状态;保持”，相当于remain。

3)miles away，⼏英⾥远。

距离+away，常⽤来表⽰某地的距离。

When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 1)grow，变得。

在此⽤作表变化的系动词。

2)turn...into...，把...变为... 3)cover...with...，⽤...覆盖... 4)she could find ⽤作all the clothes的定语从句，中间省略了关系代词that(只能⽤that，因为先⾏词中含有不定代词all)。

During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. 1)get⽤作变化系动词。

2)terribly，⾮常、极其。

相当于extremely。

3)keep在此⽤作持续系动词。

4)herself在此起到强调作⽤，说明她⾃⼰也想挤进箱⼦，⾜见当时天⽓之冷。

Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. 1)early next morning，第⼆天⼀⼤早。

2)hear...doing，这⾥的doing⽤作宾语planes的补⾜语，补充说明飞机的状态。

3)overhead，在头顶。

4)注意疑问句⽤作宾语从句时，要采⽤陈述句语序，所以wondered后⾯how引导的疑问句采⽤了陈述句语序。

5)send a signal，发信号。

Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. 1)have an idea，有了个主意。

后⼀句话其实就是⽤来解释这个idea的具体内容的。

2)stamp out，踩出。

3)SOS，完整形式为：Save Our Souls，国际通⽤的呼救信号，意思是“救命”。

Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 1)send a message，发送信息。

2)by radio，通过⽆线电。

3)It was not long before...不久之后、很快... 4)on the scene，在现场。

相当于on the spot。

5)rescue，营救。

相当于save。

6)survivor，幸存者。

源⾃动词survive(⽣存)。

7)a plane crash，坠机、空难。