新托福考试最精华的400个单词
(完整版)托福必背高频词汇
托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部:托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部:托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置,安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。
新托福镇魂单词全集(1201-1300)
新托福镇魂单词全集(1201-1300)1201.pigmentation=dyen.染色1202.pinnacle=highpointn.顶点;顶峰1203.pinpoint=clearlyidentifyv.准确地解释或说明1204.pinpoint=decribeprecielyv.准确地解释或说明1205.pinpoint=preciea.精确的1206.pioneer=initiatevt.开拓,开始1207.plague=caueproblemn.麻烦1208.plauible=believablea.貌似有理的1209.plauible=parado某icala.似是而非的1210.plauible=apparentlyreaonableandvalidadj.看上去合理的1211.pledge=promien.保证;誓言1212.plumage=feathern.羽毛1213.pocketbook=affordablea.负担得起的1214.popular=broadappeala.流行的;广泛的1215.popular=widepreada.流行的;广泛的1216.pore=pace(空间)n.毛孔;细孔1217.pore=holen.毛孔;细孔1218.portable-canbecarriedadj.手提的,便携式的1219.portion=contituentn.一部分1220.portion=partn.一部分1221.portion=partn.部分1222.poe=preentv.摆姿势;展现1223.poe=placev.摆姿势;展现1224.poit=aumev.断定;假定1225.poit=propoev.断定;假定1226.poit=uggetv.断定;假定1227.potulate=hypotheev.假定1228.potulate=preumev.假定1229.potent=powerfula.有力的1230.potential=poiblea.潜在的;可能的1231.potential=capabilityadj.可能的1232.potential=latentadj.潜在的1233.practically=nearlyad.几乎;差不多1234.pragmatic=practicaladj.实际的1235.precariou=inecurea.不稳定的;危险的1236.precede=bebeyondv.高于;超出1238.preciou=valuablea.宝贵的1239.precipitate=bringaboutv.使…突然发生1240.precie=e某actadj.准确的,精确的1241.preciion=accuracyn.精确;正确1242.preclude=ruleoutv.排除;阻止阻止。
新托福词汇
新托福词汇备考〔托福〕的过程中,词汇的积存是非常重要的,我们要多做积存下面是我为大家整理的关于新托福词汇的相关资料,希望帮到大家。
新托福词汇篇一:Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashewnuts 腰果新托福词汇篇二:快门速度 Shutter内建闪光灯 Built-in Flash外接闪光灯 Supported Speedlights闪光灯模式 Flash Mode曝光补偿 Exposure Compensation测光方式 Exposure Metering光圈先决 Aperture-Priority Auto快门先决 Shutter-Priority Auto连拍 Continuous Capture Modes远程遥控 Remote三角架使用 Tripod Mount自拍 Self-Timer储存媒体 Storage Media随机附赠内存 Attached Storage不压缩格式 Uncompressed Image Format 压缩格式 Compressed Image Format画质选择 Tuning观景窗 Viewfinder液晶屏幕 LCD Display视讯输出 Video Output序列接口 Serial InterfacesUSB 接口 USB InterfacesIrDA 接口(红外线) IrDA Interfaces 自动对焦控制方式 Autofocus Control闪光灯指数 Guide Number重量 Weight尺寸规格 Dimensions使用电池/电池寿命 Power/ Battery Life新托福词汇篇三:Anna Sui 安娜苏Benetton 贝纳通Boss 波士Burberrys 巴宝莉BVLGARI 宝嘉丽Calotine 歌宝婷Calvin Klein卡尔文克莱Cerruti 1881 塞露迪Chanel 香奈儿Carolina Herrera 212Clinique 倩碧Davidoff 大卫杜夫Dunhill 登喜路Dupont 都彭Elizabeth Arden 雅顿Estee Lauder 雅诗兰黛Ferragamo 佛莱格默Giorgio Armani 阿玛尼Givenchy 纪梵希Gucci 古姿Guerlain 娇兰Hermes 爱玛仕Issey Miyake 三宅一生Jaguar 积架Kenzo 高田贤三Lancome 兰蔻Lacoste 鳄鱼Nina Ricci 尼娜.丽茜P0LO 拉尔夫.劳伦Shiseido 资生堂Versace 范思哲Y.S.L 伊夫.圣罗兰新托福词汇篇四:护肤: skin care洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel) 爽肤水: toner/astringent紧肤水:firming lotion柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist)护肤霜: moisturizers and creams保湿:moisturizer隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block美白:whitening露:lotion,霜:cream日霜:day cream晚霜:night cream眼部GEL: eye gel面膜: facial mask/masque眼膜: eye mask护唇用:Lip care口红护膜:Lip coat磨砂膏: facial scrub去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining ***皮: Exfoliating Scrub润肤露(身体):bodylotion/moisturizer新托福词汇篇五:一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国(大不列颠)London 伦敦 England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特二、Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯四、New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿五、Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华 British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Victoria 维多利亚 Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省 Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省 Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省 Montreal 蒙特利尔以上就是新托福词汇的内容,希望对大家有所帮助哦。
托福必背单词
托福必背单词这是一份托福必背单词列表,目的是帮助大家更好地准备托福考试。
以下是单词及其中文释义:1. Abandon - 放弃2. Accomplish - 完成3. Accumulate - 积累4. Accurate - 准确的5. Adapt - 适应6. Adequate - 充分的7. Adjust - 调整8. Admission - 录取9. Advocate - 主张10. Affluent - 富裕的11. Agriculture - 农业12. Alter - 改变13. Ambiguous - 含糊不清的14. Ambitious - 有抱负的15. Analysis - 分析16. Anticipate - 预期17. Apparent - 明显的18. Appreciate - 欣赏19. Approach - 方法20. Appropriate - 合适的21. Articulate - 表达清晰的22. Ascertain - 确定23. Aspire - 渴望24. Assess - 评估25. Assign - 分配26. Assure - 确保27. Attain - 实现28. Attribute - 归因于29. Augment - 增加30. Authentic - 真正的31. Authority - 权威32. Avid - 渴望的33. Bias - 偏见34. Bolster - 加强35. Candid - 坦诚的36. Capacity - 能力37. Cautious - 谨慎的38. Cease - 停止39. Clarify - 澄清40. Coherent - 连贯的41. Collaborate - 合作42. Collapse - 崩溃43. Colleague - 同事44. Compile - 汇编45. Complement - 补充46. Comprehend - 理解47. Concentrate - 集中48. Concrete - 具体的49. Confer - 授予50. Confine - 限制请注意,以上只是部分单词,你可以根据自己的需要进一步扩充。
托福词汇(最新完整版)
新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载 新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载part 1. 天文类1 astronomy 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台 astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图 celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源 constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空,外层空间 spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船 spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员 space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射,散发high-resolution 高清晰度 interferometer 干扰仪新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载2 geography 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形,地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下 coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热 terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁 continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载3 geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum, 复数 strata) 地层 plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂 disintegration (decomposition) 分解 erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震 seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载4 anthropologist 人类学家 paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家 psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家 origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载5 ecology 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡 fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射 ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层 ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射 pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化 sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载6 meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水 breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难 devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载7 chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性,化学性质 chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分 chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质 element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器 catalysis (复数 catalyses ) 催化作用 catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载8 . physics 物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电 alternating current (AC) 交流电 electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件 integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification ( 名词 ) 放大 amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器 oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X 射线Gamma rays γ 射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载9 mathematicsmathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和,总数 aggregate 总计fraction 分数,小数decimal 十进位,(十进)小数 digit 数字,数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表 multiply 乘以times 乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号) equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线 quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形,矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree ( 角 ) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学 integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的,数量的 qualitative 质的,质量的 deduction (inference) 推论,演绎 induction 归纳新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载agriculture (farming) 农业 agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的 harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot ( patch )小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel ( 平头 ) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide) 杀虫剂 pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒 granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats 燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法 greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室 cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业 pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈 sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖11 animal 动物Darvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物 dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna ( 复数 antennae) 触须larva 幼虫,幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的 predator 捕食者prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物 scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀,翼bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚) shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp ( 鸟,虫的叫声 ) 唧唧 squeak (老鼠等)吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes ( 昆虫等 ) 群swarms ( 昆虫等 ) 群flock (鸟,羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落 herd 兽群bunch (花等)束,捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的 polygamous 一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的 polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的 trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官,遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使 … 受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒multiply ( reproduce )繁殖 hatch 孵spawn ( 鱼、虾、蛙等 ) 孵 offspring (young) 解剖学 anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载12 plant 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层,顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette ( 叶的 ) 丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝 flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell ( 硬 ) 果壳husk (干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶 trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地,牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔,肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物,有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类 glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里(热量单位)malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载13 politics 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会House of Representatives 众议院 monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命 / 独立战争 Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的 , 根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载14 education 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员,财务大臣curriculum 课程(总称)discipline 学科,管理learn by rote 死记硬背15 music 音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚,跺脚percussion 震荡,打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐16 psychology 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质的,物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断 subject 受实验对象17 people 人物artist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格,体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的,奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的,不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的,无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的,情感的sentimental 感伤的,多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的,无生命力的patriarchal 家长的,族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的zigzag 曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile ( 人 ) 多才多艺的,(物体)多功能的 household 家庭的,家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的,神nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous 死后的。
新托福考试专项进阶初级听力单词
`113. atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə(r)]n.大气,空气;大气层;气氛114. mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物115. gas [ɡæs]n.气体;瓦斯116. aerosol [ˈeərəˌsɔ:l, -ˌsɔl]n.悬浮微粒;117. living ['lɪvɪŋ]adj.活(着)的;现存的;118. lives [laɪvz]n.生命(life的复数);生物,活物;119. creature [ˈkri:tʃə(r)]n.生物120. breathe [bri:ð]vi.呼吸121. breath [breθ]n.呼吸122. surround [sə'raʊnd]vt.包围,围绕123. dead [ded]adj.死去的;完全的;124. deadly ['dedlɪ]adj.致命的,致死的;125. dying [ˈdaɪɪŋ]adj.渴望,切盼;126. die [daɪ]vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;127. death [deθ]n.死亡;死神128. weapon ['wepən]n.武器,兵器129. freshman [ˈfreʃmən]n.(中学或大学的)一年级学生;新手130. sophomore [ˈsɒfəmɔ:(r)]n.(中等、专科学校或大学的)二年级学生131. hold on [həuld ɔn]坚持;等一等;别挂电话;抓紧不放132. society [sə'saɪətɪ]n.社会;上流社会;133. social [ˈsəuʃəl]adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;134. sociology [ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒi]n.社会学;群体生态学135. administrator [ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə(r)] n.管理者;136. accident ['æksɪdənt]n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;137. accidentally [ˌæksɪ'dentəlɪ] adv.偶然地,意外地,138. female ['fi:meɪl]adj.女性的;雌性的;139. male [meɪl]adj.男性的;雄性的;140. follow [ˈfɔləu]vt.& vi.跟随,接着141. head [hed]前进;作为…的首领;站在…的前头142. be strict with [bi: strikt wið]对…严格,对…严历143. mathematical [ˌmæθə'mætɪkl] adj.数学的;144. math [mæθ]n.数学(等于mathematics)145. be nervous of [bi: ˈnə:vəs ɔv] v.害怕146. thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli]adv.彻底地;认真仔细地;完全地147. grade [ɡreɪd]n.阶级;等级,分数148. mark [mɑ:k]n.记号;成绩;149. score [skɔ:(r)]n.得分150. receive [rɪ'si:v]vt.& vi.收到;接到;151. textbook [ˈtekstbʊk]n.教科书;课本;教材152. subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt]n.主题,话题;学科,科目153. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]n.(尤指美国的大专院校的)学期;半学年154. comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl]adj.舒适的;安逸的,处于轻松的;充裕的155. hand out [hænd aut]分发156. hand in [hænd in]交上;递交;157. summary ['sʌmərɪ]n.总结158. be good at [bi: ɡud æt]v.擅长;健;精通;熟谙159. be mad at [bi: mæd æt]对…愤怒160. physical geography [ˈfizikəl dʒi ˈɔɡrəfi]自然地理161. climate [ˈklaɪmət]n.气候162. climatology [ˌklaɪmə'tɒlədʒɪ] n.气候学163. astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmi]n.天文学164. biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi]n.生物学;生物165. chemistry ['kemɪstrɪ]n.化学166. science ['saɪəns]n.科学;知识;学科;理科167. universe [ˈju:nɪvɜ:s]n.宇宙;168. combine [kəm'baɪn]v.使结合;169. earth [ɜ:θ]n.地球;陆地;泥土;170. profoundly [prəˈfaʊndli]adv.深深地;深刻地171. scary ['skeərɪ]adj.可怕的,吓人的172. fundamentally [ˌfʌndəˈmentəli] adv.基础地;根本地;从根本上173. actually [ˈæktʃuəli]adv.实际上;事实上174. in fact [in fækt]实际上;事实上;175. as a matter of fact [æz əˈmætəɔv fækt]事实上,其实;说起来176. go into details详述,逐一细说;不厌其详177. energy ['enədʒɪ]n.能量;活力;精力;精神178. written [ˈrɪtn]adj.书面的;写成文字的;179. handout [ˈhændaʊt]n.印刷品;讲义180. participate [pɑ:'tɪsɪpeɪt]vi.参加某事;181. participation [pɑ:ˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn] n.参加,参与;182. oral [ˈɔ:rəl]adj.口头的,口述的;183. multiple choice [ˈmʌltipl tʃɔis] 单选184. prepare for [priˈpɛə fɔ:](使)为…作准备;(使)对…有思想准备185. unit [ˈju:nit]n. 单位,单元;186. academic [ˌækəˈdemik]adj. 学院的,大学的,学会的,187. skill [skil]n. 技能,才能,本领188. experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns]n.经验,体验;经历,阅历189. experienced [ɪkˈspɪəriənst] adj.有阅历的;有见识的;老练的,熟练的;有经验的,190. suggest [sə'dʒest]vt.建议,提议;暗示191. recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n.推荐;推荐信;建议192. apply [ə'plaɪ]vt.应用,运用;申请;193. application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.应用,运用;申请194. apply for [əˈplai fɔ:]申请195. tutor ['tju:tə(r)]n.家庭教师;导师;196. similar [ˈsɪmələ(r)]adj.类似的;同类的;相似的;197. private ['praɪvət]adj.私有的,私人的;198. technical [ˈteknɪkl]adj.技术(性)的,工艺的,学术(上)的199. advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst]adj.先进的;高等的,200. service ['sɜ:vɪs]n.服务,服侍;服务业;201. provide [prəˈvaid]vt.& vi. 提供,供给,供应202. fail [feɪl]vt.& vi.失败,不及格;203. previous [ˈpri:viəs]adj.先前的;以前的;204. sign up [sain ʌp]跟…签订合同;报名205. application form [ˌæpliˈkeiʃən f ɔ:m]申请书,申请表206. pass [pɑ:s]vt.& vi.走过;通过207. certain [ˈsə:tn]adj.某一208. preparation [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]n.准备,预备;209. fundraiser ['fʌndˌreɪzə]n.资金筹集活动;筹款人210. fundraising ['fʌndˌreɪzɪŋ]n.筹款,募款adj.筹款的211. financial [faɪˈnænʃl]adj.财政的;财务的212. support [səˈpɔ:t]vt.支持;帮助;支撑213. supply [sə'plaɪ]vt.供给;补充;214. volunteer [ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)]vt.志愿提供215. underprvileged [ˌʌndə'prɪvəlɪdʒd] adj.被剥夺基本权力的,穷困的,下层社会的216. college ['kɒlɪdʒ]n.大学;(英国)学院;217. university [ˌju:nɪ'vɜ:sətɪ]n.综合性大学;218. regularly [ˈregjələli]adv.有规律地,219. babysit [ˈbeɪbisɪt]vi.照料小孩220. campaign [kæm'peɪn]n.运动;竞选运动;221. work on [wə:k ɔn]从事于…;继续工作;222. banner ['bænə(r)]n.横幅;223. raise [reɪz]v.提升;筹集224. brilliant ['brɪlɪənt]adj.明亮的;美好的;225. opportunity [ˌɒpə'tju:nətɪ]n.机会;226. a little [əˈlitl]adv.少量地,稍许地adj.少量的,稍许的227. a bit [ə bit]稍微;有一点儿;短时间;短距离228. a little bit [əˈlitl bit]一点点229. willing ['wɪlɪŋ]adj.乐意的,愿意的;230. donation [dəʊˈneɪʃn]n.捐赠,赠送;捐款231. make a difference [meik əˈdifər əns]有影响;起(重要)作用232. attend [ə'tend]vi.出席233. right away [rait əˈwei]立刻,马上234. at once [æt wʌns]adv.立即;一起;同时;立刻235. organize ['ɔ:ɡənaɪz]vt.& vi.组织,编组236. come up [kʌm ʌp]发生;来临237. upcoming [ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ]adj.即将来到的,即将出现的;即将到来238. requirement [rɪ'kwaɪəmənt] n.要求;必要条件;239. major ['meɪdʒə(r)]adj.主要的;n.主修科目240. course [kɔː(r)s]n.课程241. be prepared准备妥当242. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ]n.挑战243. disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡri:]vi.不同意244. agree [ə'ɡri:]vt.& vi.同意,赞同245. syllabus [ˈsɪləbəs]n.教学大纲,课程提纲;246. presentation [ˌpreznˈteɪʃn] n.陈述;报告247. oral presentation [ˈɔrəl ˌprezənˈteiʃən]口头陈述248. submit [səb'mɪt]vi.顺从,服从;呈送;249. specific [spəˈsɪfɪk]adj.明确的;具体的;250. broad [brɔ:d]adj.宽的;辽阔的,251. be based on [bi: beɪst ɔn] 以为基础252. actively ['æktɪvlɪ]adv.活跃地,积极地253. at the end of [æt ðə end ɔv] 在…结尾,在…末端254. guarantee [ˌɡærən'ti:]n.保证,担保;保证人,255. material [məˈtɪəriəl]n.材料,原料;素材;256. standard ['stændəd]n.标准,规格257. cover [ˈkʌvə]vt. 覆盖,遮蔽; 258. various [ˈveəriəs]adj.各种各样的;259. achieve [ə'tʃi:v]vt.取得;获得;实现;成功260. global [ˈɡləubəl]adj.全球的,全球性的261. temperature [ˈtemprətʃə(r)] n.温度;体温262. decade [ˈdekeɪd]n.十年,十年间263. environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境264. collect [kə'lekt]vt.收集;收藏265. condition [kənˈdɪʃn]n.情况,状态;环境,条件266. season [ˈsi:zn]n.季节,季267. combination [ˌkɒmbɪ'neɪʃn] n.结合268. worldwide [ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd] adj.全世界的adv.遍及全球地269. definition [ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]n.定义270. correct [kə'rekt]adj.正确的;合适的271. overall [ˌəʊvər'ɔ:l]adj.全部的;全体的272. aurora [ɔ:'rɔ:rə]n.晨曦;曙光;朝霞;北极光273. North Pole [nɔ:θ pəul]北极274. sum [sʌm]n.总数;概括275. planet ['plænɪt]n.[天]行星;星球276. add up [æd ʌp]加起来;总计277. increase [ɪn'kri:s]vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多278. type [taɪp]n.类型279. mixed [mɪkst]adj.混合的,混杂的;280. more or less [mɔ: ɔ: les] 差不多,几乎;大约281. sunlight ['sʌnlaɪt]n.阳光282. seasonal [ˈsi:zənl]adj.季节的283. variety [və'raɪətɪ]n.多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化284. lecturer ['lektʃərə(r)]n.(大学或学院中的)讲课者,授课者,(英美大学中的)讲师;演讲者285. general [ˈdʒenərəl]adj. 大致的;综合的;286. pattern ['pætn]n.模式287. in accordance with [in əˈk ɔ:dəns wið]adv.与…一致,依照288. off campus在校外。
托福英语单词表
托福英语单词表
一、A开头部分单词。
1. abandon.
- 音标:[əˈbændən]
- 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability.
- 音标:[əˈbɪləti]
- 词性:n.(名词)
- 释义:能力;才能。
3. abundant.
- 音标:[əˈbʌndənt]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:大量的;充足的;丰富的。
二、B开头部分单词。
1. benefit.
- 音标:[ˈbenɪfɪt]
- 词性:n.(名词)/v.(动词)
- 释义:n.利益;好处;v.有益于;受益。
2. bizarre.
- 音标:[bɪˈzɑː(r)]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:奇异的;怪诞的。
3. boundary.
- 音标:[ˈbaʊndri]
- 词性:n.(名词)
- 释义:边界;界限;分界线。
三、C开头部分单词。
1. capable.
- 音标:[ˈkeɪpəbl]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:有能力的;有才能的。
2. coincide.
- 音标:[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] - 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:同时发生;相符;一致。
3. confine.
- 音标:[kənˈfaɪn]
- 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:限制;局限于;禁闭。
最为精简的新托福必背听力词汇
植物学botany植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell(硬)果壳husk(干)果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster一簇(灌木)fern蕨类植物herb草photosynthesis光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素['klorəfɪl]symbiosis共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade凋谢blossom花pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交root pressure根压cohesion-tension凝聚压力column花柱barren 贫瘠的;不生育的['bærən]futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物(淀粉)glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat 脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished营养不良的[mæl'nɝɪʃt]nutrition 营养perennial 多年一生的annual一年一生的verdant 绿油油的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树pine松树spruce云杉walnut核桃树redwood红木树orchid兰花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨helianthus / heliotrope ['hiljə,trop]/sunflower向日葵corn / maize玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato 番茄lcabbage 卷心菜wheat 小麦barley大麦oats燕麦微生物学antibody 抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗['væksin]fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵infection 传染/ 感染microorganism / microbe 微生物virus病毒disinfection消毒sterilization 灭菌[,stɛrələ'zeʃən]生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学[,ɛntə'mɑlədʒɪ]ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学paleontology古生物学[,pelɪɑn'tɑlədʒɪ]paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水/ 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator 捕猎者animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest 适者生存origin of species 物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey 捕食navigate 导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen 物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的,遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition 转变/过渡microbe 微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs 未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment 营养品/ 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核plasma 血浆cell membrane 细胞膜cell wall 细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid 核酸plankton 浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species 物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/变形[,mɛtə'mɔrfəsɪs]mutation变种variation变异动物学zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说natural selection自然选择class纲order目family科genus属species种invertebrate无脊椎动物[ɪn'vɝtəbrɪt]vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian / amphibious animal 两栖动物rodent 啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasite 寄生虫parasitic animal寄生动物[,pærə'sɪtɪk]primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物herbivore 食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物scavenger食腐动物['skævɪndʒɚ]carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous杂食的[ɑm'nɪvərəs]bird鸟类camouflage伪装hibernate冬眠;蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes / swarms(昆虫等)群flock(牛、羊等)群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation 公共卫生;卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的[mə'nɑgəməs]polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的[pə'lɪgəməs]nomadic游牧的;流浪的trapper诱捕动物者fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed(名词)品种;(动词)繁殖multiply / reproduce 繁殖spawn(鱼、虾、蛙等)孵anatomy 解剖学appetite食欲creature生物scales鳞feathers羽毛armor甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system消化系统excretory system排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system内分泌系统[hɔr'monl] digestive duct 消化管stomach胃intestine肠liver肝jellyfish 水母coral珊瑚dolphin 海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp 小虾lobster龙虾clam 蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵octopus 章鱼squirrel松鼠bat蝙蝠otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩beaver海狸(一种神奇的新托福常考的动物)hippo河马sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的frog 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪turtle龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon变色龙鸟类owl猫头penguin企鹅canary 金丝雀chirp(鸟、虫的叫声)vulture秃鹫migrate迁移plumage羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀beak(鹰等的)嘴昆虫insect昆虫wasp黄蜂spider 蜘蛛pest 害虫worm虫/蠕虫earthworm蚯蚓antenna / tentacle触须[æn'tɛnə] ['tɛntək!] larva幼虫['lɑrvə]lava 熔岩['lɑvə]生态学ecology生态学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群['fɔnə]flora植物群rain forest雨林food chain食物链acid rain酸雨greenhouse温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射[ɪnfrə'rɛd]ozone layer / ozonosphere臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution空气控制water pollution水污染noxious / toxic有毒的fumes(有毒的)废气waste废物solid waste 固体废物sewage / wastewater污水['sjuɪdʒ]sewage purification污水净化swage disposal污水处理decibel(噪音)分贝能源和环境fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis光合作用solar energy太阳能nonrenewable不可再生的energy conservation保护能源resource资源energy source能源资源tidal energy潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation保护atmosphere大气carbon碳dioxide二氧化物burning of coal and oil煤油燃烧global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change长期的气候变化environmental recycling center再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant污染物desertification沙漠化deforest滥伐森林drought干旱water shortage水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling再循环purify净化deteriorate 恶化[dɪ'tɪrɪə,ret]acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal污水处理['sjuɪdʒ]environment protection环境保护ozone layer臭氧层waste disposal 废物处理emission (汽车废气的)排放soot 烟尘El Niño 厄尔尼诺现象天文学astronomy天文学astronomical observatory 天文台planetarium天文馆[,plænə'tɛrɪəm]astrology 占星学cosmos / universe 宇宙cosmology宇宙infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线celestial 天体的[sɪ'lɛstʃəl]celestial body / heavenly body 天体celestial sphere 天球dwarf / dwarf star 矮星constellation星座galaxy / Milky Way银河系star cluster星团asterism星群['æstə,rɪzəm]solar system太阳系solar corona日冕[kə'ronə]solar eclipse日食solar radiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid / asteroid 小行星revolve旋转twinkle 闪烁Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter 木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin 旋转satellite卫星lunar 月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet 彗星space / outer space 太空,外层空间spacecraft / spaceship 宇宙飞船space shuttle航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman宇航员space suit宇航服stellar 恒星的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula星云space debris太空垃圾ammonia氨[ə'monjə]photosphere光球;光球层sunspot太阳黑子(发生在光球层)flare耀斑(发生在色球层)vacuum真空infrared ray 红外线emission发射/散发high-resolution高清晰度faint 微弱的image 影像gravitational force 吸引力molten融化的leap year 闰年rotation 自传revolution公转black hole黑洞ultraviolet ray 紫外线luminosity 光度light year光年气象学meteorology气象[,mitɪə'rɑlədʒɪ] meteorologist气象学家[,mitɪə'rɑlədʒɪst] meteorological station气象站[,mitɪərə'lɑdʒɪk!]forecast / predict预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层cold front冷锋warm air mass 热气团current(气)流moisture 潮湿,水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp / moist / humid潮湿humidity湿度moisture潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和['sætʃə,ret]dew 露frost霜fog / mist雾smog烟雾droplet小水condense浓缩crystal水晶体sheet(水、冰、雪的)一层downpour / torrential rain大雨tempest (storm) / torrential rain暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard / snowstorm暴风雪avalanche / snow slide雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水thunder 雷breeze微风sandstorm沙暴monsoon季风[mɑn'sun]gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon 台hurricane飓风tornado / twister / cyclone龙卷风wind scale风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave潮汐;浪潮upper atmosphere上层大气disaster / calamity / catastrophe灾难devastation破坏[,dɛvəs'teʃən]submerge淹没drought旱灾convection对流wind velocity风速[və'lɑsətɪ]wind direction风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报[nju'mɛrɪk!]地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线[mə'rɪdɪən]parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude 经线/ 经度elevation 海拔altitude 高度/ 海拔horizon 地平线equator 赤道temperate latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent南极洲the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Arctic Circle北极圈aurora极光[ɔ'rorə]international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差topography 地形/ 地形学[tə'pɑgrəfɪ] plain平原plateau / highland 高地[plæ'to]lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲peak 山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域['tɛren] subterranean 地底下[,sʌbtə'renɪən]coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade 小瀑布;喷流reef 暗礁tide 湖水torrent 水的急流tropical rain forest 热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛[,ɑrkə'pɛlə,go]delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/ 陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度[sə'lɪnətɪ]ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的frost heaving 冻胀现象tundra 苔原,冻原the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林coral reef 珊瑚礁Chalk 白垩纪cataclysm大洪水['kætə,klɪzəm]ridge 山脊;分水岭territory 版图;领土;地域precipice 悬崖glacier 冰河dune 沙丘地质学crust 地壳mantle地幔core 地核continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum地层['stretəm]stratigraphy地层学fault断层fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split断裂disintegration / decomposition分解erosion 腐蚀[ɪ'roʒən]fossil化石igneous rock火成岩sedimentary rock沉积岩limestone 石灰岩granite花岗岩['grænɪt]marble大理石lithosphere岩石圈['lɪθə,sfɪr]magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble碎石['rʌb!]debris 残骸silver银copper黄铜aluminum铝lead铅zinc锌nickel镍['nɪk!]mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period冰川期['ɛpək]glacial drift冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山['dɔrmənt]eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口depression 洼地,凹陷处;盆地lava 火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic地震的['saɪzmɪk]seismology 地震学magnitude 震级['mægnə,tjud]seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波aftershock余震cataclysm灾变['kætə,klɪzəm]tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖aquifer 蓄水层['ækwəfɚ]swamp沼泽[swɑmp]swarms(昆虫等)群Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River尼罗河Colorado river 科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock 岩床bulge 凸起物考古学archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学[,pelɪɑn'tɑlədʒɪ]anthropology人类学archaeologist考古学家pale-anthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家originate 起源于ancestor祖先hominid人(科)homogeneous同以种族(种类)的tribe部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate / unearth挖掘ruins 遗迹/废墟remains遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品['ɑrtɪ,fækt]relic遗物/文物antique古物/古董antiquity古代/古老Stone Age石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology 形态学[mɔr'fɑlədʒɪ]skull颅骨fossil化石ancient civilization古代文明cave man山顶洞人cultural relics文物rock painting岩画建筑学architecture建筑学architect 建筑学家construct 结构design设计elevator电梯skyscraper摩天大楼design element设计元素log structure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame金属结构repair person修理工planetarium天文馆[,plænə'tɛrɪəm] aquarium水族馆[ə'kwɛrɪəm]archives档案馆office building写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque清真寺[mɑsk]the statue of liberty 自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像[sfɪŋks]pyramid 金字塔castle 城堡政治、经济学类subsistence存活,生活[səb'sɪstəns]subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level 收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系,血缘关系commodity商品[kə'mɑdətɪ]check支票;收据;账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft) 承兑a run on a bank 挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism 消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);affluence 富裕,富足['æfluəns]sophisticated世故的,老练的;复杂的,尖端的教育学higher education高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni校友[ə'lʌmnaɪ]treasurer 生活委员/财务大臣elective system选课制度curriculum 课程(总称)[kə'rɪkjələm] discipline学科/管理learn by rote 死记硬背[rot] encyclopedias 百科全书/专科全书人物artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家['sætərɪst]inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者[hju,mænə'tɛrɪən]imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor先驱figurehead名誉领袖disciple学徒apprentice学徒mechanic机械工avant-garde 前卫派territory领域genre 风格/体裁['ʒɑnrə]eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent 天真的/无罪的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的[,sɛntə'mɛnt!]cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的[,petrɪ'ɑrk!]rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile(人)多才多艺的/(物)多功能的household 家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的['dʒɛnjuɪn]authentic 逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious巨大的[prə'dɪdʒəs]classic经典的摄影photographer摄影家panorama全景照片[,pænə'ræmə]snap shot快照developing 冲洗enlarge放大foreground前景background背景high definition高清晰度close-up特写out of focus调焦不准exposure 曝光instant camera拍立得camera lens相机镜头tripod 三脚架dark room 暗室wide angle lens广角镜头long focus lens 长镜头filter 滤色镜文学pose 散文diary日记autobiography传记editorial社论narrative prose叙述性descriptive prose描写性essay随笔poetry诗歌ballad 民谣['bæləd] lullaby催眠曲['lʌlə,baɪ]fiction小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节prelude序曲prologue序言['pro,lɔg]epilogue尾声literary criticism文学批评literary studies文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature比较文学realism现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义aesthetic [ɛs'θɛtɪk]音乐musical instrument乐器orchestra(管弦)乐队shook rattle摇拨浪鼓pound drum击鼓foot beat跺脚note 音符score乐谱movement乐章fanatical狂热的[fə'nætək!] hillbilly music乡村音乐['hɪl,bɪlɪ]folk music民间音乐pop music流行音乐classical music古典音乐Jazz爵士乐symphony交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp 竖琴horn号;喇叭keyboard instrument 键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music 声乐concerto 协奏曲sonata 奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲:[,sɛrə'ned]solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting指挥accompaniment伴奏quality音质volume音量chord 和弦harmony 和声rest 休止time节拍lullaby 催眠曲['lʌlə,baɪ] prelude序曲['prɛljud]epilogue 尾声['ɛpə,lɔg]美术(绘画和雕塑)fine arts 美术oil painting油画water color 水彩画sketch速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco壁画['mjurəl] engraving版画lithograph石板画['lɪθəgræf]landscape painting风景画still life静物画portrait肖像画caricature 漫画pigment颜色,色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board画板perspective 透视画法original原作copy临本reproduction / replica复制品genuine真的fake假的gallery美术馆autograph真迹panorama全景画calligraphy书法[kə'lɪgrəfɪ]paste裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格[ɪm,prɛʃən'ɪstɪk]framing装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine 小雕像[,fɪgjə'rin]bust半身雕塑像statue塑像the statue of libertyunique唯一的/独特的animator漫画家['ænɪ,metɚ]saxophonist萨克斯风管吹奏者purple紫色。
托福必备400词整理
NATURELesson 1 FOOD CROPS1. abandon 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃2. adversely 逆,反对地,相反地;不利,不幸3. aggregate 集合,(使)聚集。
总计,共计,合计4. cultivation 耕种,耕作;中耕;开垦;造林;栽培;(细菌等的)培养;(鱼等的)养殖。
教养,研究,修养;优雅,高尚。
5. fertilize 使肥沃,使丰饶,使多产。
【生物学】使受孕[受精]。
6. intensify 使强烈,加强;加剧. 【摄影】加厚(底片阴纹)。
7. irrigation灌溉;水利。
【医学】冲洗(法), 冲注洗剂。
8. obtain得到,获得,买到;达到(目的)。
(习惯等)通行,流行;投合一般人心理,得到(众人)承认。
9. photosynthesis 【植物;植物学】光合作用;光能合成。
10. precipitation猛然摔下,落下。
猛冲;急躁,轻率,鲁莽。
【化学】沉淀(作用);降雨(量);(雨、雪等的)降落。
Lesson 2 DISASTER1. anticipate 预期,预料,预测;指望,期待。
抢先于,占…之先。
促进,提早,使提前发生。
2. catastrophic 大突变(灾难)的。
悲惨结局的。
3. collide (车等)碰撞(with);(意志等)冲突,抵触(with)。
【物理学】(高速粒子)对撞机。
4. eruption【地质学;地理学】喷发;(战争、感情等)爆发,迸发。
【医学】疹,发疹;(牙齿)冒出。
喷出物。
5. famine饥荒。
极度缺乏。
6. flood洪水,水灾。
溢流,涨水,潮水最高点,泛滥,汹涌。
充溢,丰富;大量,一大阵,滔滔不绝。
7. impact碰撞;冲击(力);(火箭的)降落[着陆];【军事】弹着;影响,效力。
8. persevere忍耐,熬住;百折不回,不屈不挠,坚持9. plunge使投入;插进,扔进;浸入。
使陷入;使遭受;使埋头…,使投身10. unleash 解开…的皮带[链索]。
托福考试 词汇
托福考试词汇一、A开头词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
- 例句:They had to abandon the car and continue on foot.(他们不得不放弃汽车,继续步行。
)2. abate [əˈbeɪt] v. 减少;减轻;(使)缓和。
- 例句:The storm began to abate slightly.(风暴开始稍微减弱。
)3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt] vt. 缩写;使简略。
- 例句:We can abbreviate the long name to a short one.(我们可以把长名字缩写成短的。
)二、B开头词汇。
1. backbone [ˈbækboʊn] n. 脊椎;骨干;支柱;毅力。
- 例句:The small business is the backbone of the local economy.(小企业是当地经济的支柱。
)- 词性:名词。
2. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃头的;光秃的;单调的。
- 例句:He is going bald.(他开始秃头了。
)- 词性:形容词。
3. banish [ˈbænɪʃ] vt. 放逐;驱逐;消除。
- 例句:The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.(国王把叛徒驱逐出王国。
)- 词性:及物动词。
...你可以根据实际需求不断扩充这个词汇表。
如果能获取到更具体的托福词汇范围(例如核心词汇、高频词汇等),就能整理出更有针对性的学习资料。
(完整word)新托福口语核心词汇
新托福历届考试出现高频词汇(不断更新版)第三题和第五题:Vehicle 交通工具 requirement 要求 academic 学术的get acquainted with 认识 proposal 文稿 justify 证明off-campus 校外的 apartment 公寓 renovate 修葺budget 预算 credit 信誉,学分 gallery 画展exhibiting 展示 ridiculous 荒谬的 applied 应用的arts 艺术 rundown 破败 reputation名誉splendid 绝好的 prospective 角度 candidate 参选人grade 年级,分数 Supervisor 监督 prolong 推迟littering 乱扔垃圾 scan 扫描 digital 数字的laptop 手提电脑 desktop 桌名 dormitory 寝室diversity 多样性 reformation 改善 commercial 商业的depict描绘 freshmen 新生 stadium 体育场undergraduate 大学生 distracting 分散 journal 日记reference 参考 intervene 干涉 rehearse演练step down 退任 it sucks (口)烂 mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目. Alumni 校友 audit 审计 auditor bulletin 编辑公告Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者 concession 特许Deferred admission 延迟入学Dropout 退学Faculty 全体教员 Flunk 不及格 Register restrictions 注册要求Admitted to 录取 resign 退休 orientation入学指导seminar 学术讨论会 alternative 选择 resume 简历weird 奇怪 enroll 录取 notorious 厌恶的available 可行的 merely 仅仅 mandatory 强制的postpone 推迟 erase 擦掉 recover 康复deduct 演绎,扣除 tricky 阴谋的 tuition 学费clarify 澄清 interval 间隔 semester 学期presentation 展示 hiking 徒步旅行 tutor 辅导sign up for 参加(俱乐部) run into someone 遇见due day 截止日期 assigned to 分配给make—up exam 补考 required course 必修课charge fee 免费 drop class 逃课 skip class overdue 过期 freshman 大一 sophomore 大二junior 大三 senior 大四 renew 续借 transfer 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼 handout 分发的教材minor 辅修的课 syllabus 教学大纲 dissertation 论文第四题和第六题:Participant 参与者 ironically 讽刺 critics 批评strategy 策略 false 错误 consensus 一致同意contradict 矛盾 consistently 一致 uniformly 一致nonverbal 非语言的 psychological 心理学的 enhance 增强outlet 出口 obscure 模糊的 diffusion 扩散self-fulfilling 自我实现 prophecy 语言 assume 假设tactic 战术 shifting 转变 spectator 观测comprehending 理解 plug 塞子 quotation 引用release 释放 cite 陈述 remorse 懊悔 feedback 回馈resilience 反弹 Substitution 替补 arctic 北极allergy 过敏 sneeze 打喷嚏 immune 免疫protein 蛋白质 Dust 尘土 mite 螨虫 esteemed 声望很高claim 声称inefficiency 不足representative 代表virtually实质phenomenon 现象 subliminal 下意识 perception 感知appealing 吸引的 demonstrate 展示 reward 奖品extinction 灭绝 circumstance状况 compliment 称赞predator 猎杀者 prey 猎物 fertilize 施肥affiliation 联合 decibel 分贝 asteroid 小行星framing 陷害 manifest 表明 conceive 构思assimilation 同化 ozone 臭氧 sewage 下水道purification 净化 render 使得 assignment 作业stimulus 刺激 demand 要求 inappropriately 不合适identify 辨认 ecological 生态 balance 平衡stabilize 稳定 sand dune 沙丘 intruder 入侵者territory 领地 witness 目击 invasion 侵略lack 缺失 visual 视觉 element 因素 texture 材质Resemble 像,类似 sentiment 感情 mystery 迷paleontologist 考古学 skeleton 骷髅 vaporize 蒸发drastic 急剧的 inverse 相反的 boost 推进soaring 猛烈的 misconception 误解 simplify 简单complicate 使。
2020年托福词汇必会单词400个(1-10)
2020年托福词汇必会单词400个(1-10) 400个托福必会单词LESSON 1 Food CropsTarget Wordsabandon [bndn] vt. to leave; to give up 抛弃,遗弃To save their lives, the sailors had to abandon the sinking ship.为了救命,水手们不得不放弃沉船。
adversely [dvsli] adv. in a harmful way; negatively 不利地,负面地Excessive rainfall early in the spring can adversely affect the planting of crops.早春的过多降雨会对植物造成不利影响。
aggregate [grgt] adj. gathered into or amounting to a whole 总的It is impossible to j udge last year’s performance without knowing the aggregatesales numbers.在不了解总销量的前提下妄议去年的市场表现是不可取的。
cultivation [kltven] n. preparing the land to grow crops 耕种With the development of land cultivation, hunters and gatherers were able to settle in one place.伴随着土地耕种(技术)的发展,那些狩猎者和采集瓜果的人才能够在一个地方安顿下来。
fertilize [ftlaz] vt. to supply with nourishment for plants by adding helpful substances to the soil 施肥This farm fertilizes tomatoes more than any other crop. 比起其他庄稼作物,这个农场给番茄更多肥料。
400个托福词汇速记
400个托福词汇速记400 Must-Have Words for the TOEFL 第一课 60个词Chapter 1 Nature 20-371 Food CropsTarget Words1. aband on 放弃2. adver sely 相反地 con ver selyver 转;versatilecon ver tibleconverselyuniversityuniverseuniversally3. agg re gate合计把 egg 不断 re 在 gate 里面合计总数。
你究竟有几个好哥哥?4. cul tivation 教化;培养熟词 cultiv ate , cul=culture三流的企业靠技巧二流的企业靠管理一流的企业靠文化5. fer ti lize 施肥;使丰饶fertilizer 肥料6. inten si fy 加剧intensive class7. irri gation8. obtainNo pain, no gain9. photo synthesis 光和作用photo ; synthetic 合成的10. preci p i tat i on 降水量2 DisasterTarget Words1. anti cipate 预期 =part icipate 参加2. cat astrophic [?k?t ?'str ?fik]adj. 灾难的 ; 悲惨的 ; 激变的 ; 惨败的3. co llide 碰撞 co-teach ; co habit4. erupt ion 爆发rupt 破裂 bankruptcorrupt5. fa mine ['f?min]father 在 mine 里很饥饿6. flood 洪水7. im pact 影响 =influence=effect have an impact on8. per severe 坚持 [p?:s?'vi ?]persist=insist男人应该对自己狠一点,坚持到底 9. plu n ge [pl?nd ?] 和 plus 哥,一起跳河10. unleash ['?n'li:?; ?n'li:?] 解开 lease 合同约束 rent3 Evolution and MigrationTarget Words1. ada pt 改编;适应 a djustad o pt 收养嘴巴吃饭的人2. di ver se 多种多样的diversi ty =melting pot3. evolve 进化viv 活的 vivid4. feat ure以… . 为特色;以… . 为主演;兰州吃的很有特色This week's broadcast features a report on victims of domestic violence.5. gene ration6. in here nt adj固有的;内在的;与生俱来的in ner peace7. mi grationim migrate (immigration intention e migrate8. physicalPhysical Educationphysically and mentally9. pro cess ; progress10. surviv e4 Petrole um Alter nativesTarget Words1. constrain t 强制train 训练都是强制的2. contamin ationmine 污染大3. de plete 耗尽de crease; de scendcomplete4. dispose of 处置miss ; dismiss5. ele mental 基本的 elementary school6. e mission 排放量7. extinctionex tin ct 灭绝的8. reserv oir 水池 reserve ; well-reserved9. sh rink 收 shou 缩10. stableChapter 2 ScienceTime EfficiencyTarget Words1. adjust 调整一下使其正好2. ar bi tr ary 任意的 ; 武断的Art 艺术在 try 的时候都比较任意 \恣意3. denominator 分母de 下面的 (numerator 分子4. ex p one ntially 成倍地5. infinite simal 特小的6. max imize7. parall el ; para phrase8. proport ion9. rate; interest rates; exchange rate 10. sequence 序列consequenceAncient LifeTarget Words1. accura cy ; cure ; accurate2. adja cent 和钱很接近3. compress4. feasi bly 可行的5. gut 勇气,剧情 plot6. inte g ral7. overlap 重叠 laptop8. retain 保持9. see p 漏,渗出;看,有纰漏 10. struct ure ; construction 第二课400托福词汇之二 ComputersTarget Words1. circ ulate ; circulation流通2. corrode 腐蚀 e rode熟词 cor rupt3. derive4. detection ; detectivetect=pect=spect=lookspector ; repect5. exped itiously 敏捷地ex(向外 +ped(足,脚掌,走 pedal 踏板6. im plement 实施compl i ment 表扬compl e ment 补充7. innov ative ; le nov o ; legend8. installation9. main ten ance10. simulation 仿真 sames t imu lationE ner gyTarget Words1. combus tion 燃烧2. com ponent 元件3. convey4. discrete ly 分别创造(分离地5. nucleus 原子核nuclear 原子核的6. permeat e7. rotate 旋转rotation (NBAlunar9. source10. tri gger 触发MemoryTarget Words1. acquisitionacquire2. anomaly 反常abnormal=perver ted3. consciously=unknowingly subconsciousness4. degrade (inferior5. gap6. indisputabledispute 争论7. intervene8. intui tively ; tuition直觉地9. recede10. retri eveSpiritualityTarget Words1. agno stic 不可知论的igno rancenotorious2. animism 灵气论animation 卡通 cartoon3. athe ist 只崇拜 he 自己的人, 无神论者4. be inclined to ; be subjected to5. contempl ate敬如神,像见到自己的 dad7. ecclesia stical 拉萨有教会的8. ex alt 到外面赞扬9. pi ous=religious10. sacri ficeIllnessTarget Words1. aggrav ate 恶化grave2. de crepit 衰退3. disease4. fatally5. foren sics 对人的一种科学(辩论学6. persist7. pro gnosis 诊断8. term inal ; terminate9. vein 静脉veil 面纱pre vail10. wound ; hurt ; injury第三课托福必考 400词汇之三 SurgeryTarget Words1. anest hesia 麻醉剂进入 Bird Nest 像打了麻醉剂2. augmen t 增大August, 孩子都八个月了 , 一定很大了3. certifi ably 可证明的4. complicat ion 混乱;并发症; =chaos complicated=complex5. cure6. implant 种植 implement7. inject8. obese 远离妹妹的眼球,因为太肥胖了(噢必死 , 肥胖必死9. proce dureprocess10. scarGhostsTarget Words1. astro logicalastro- is used to form words which refer to things relating to the stars or to outer space. 2. di vi nation 玄学 (相信数字占卜未来的国家3. haunt4. horror5. intermedi ary 媒介的;中间的6. invo ke 恳求7. medit ate 深思mediate 调停在 table 上深思调停的方法8. phantom n. 幽灵 adj. 幻觉的Tom 是个幽灵9. psychic 灵魂的10. self-perpetuating; eternal; eternity adj. 能使自身永久存在的An thropologyTarget Words1. assimil ate 同化,吸收2. cre mat ion 火化,火葬3. domestic ate 教化;驯养4. folklore 民间传说5. fossilize 使成化石6. re lic 废墟;遗物回收 re7. rite 仪式 right8. ritually 仪式上的9. saga 冒险故事 (巴嘎10. vest ige 遗迹 (哥哥的背心 Social Inequality Target Words1. amend 改善2. bia sed 有偏见的 ; distort3. burden 使负担4. counter 柜台 ; count on=live off counterpart5. de fact o (法实际上地6. discrim inate 歧视7. notion; note8. oppress 压迫9. para digm 范例10. pre judice 偏见ExpertiseTarget Words1. cu rri cu lum (see you, see you2. distinct 明显的 ; instinct3. erud ite 博学的学好 english 让 rude 的人变的博学4. fortify5. implicitly 含蓄地imply; timid;6. pa rochial 教区father7. rigor 严厉rigid 德国人严厉而睿智8. roster 花名册roast 烧烤9. secu lar 牧师确保人内心安全的人10. suspend 延迟三思再花钱suspectsuspicionMilitary Operations Target Words1. all egiance 忠诚ally 盟友2. art illery使用大炮是一种艺术3. battle4. cease 停止cancel lease5. hierarch y 等级制度architect6. tren ch 沟渠又是人又是车7. mo bilize; motivation; self-motivated8. ran k9. ratio=rate10. strate gic ; tactic国家 state 层面的,一定是战略性的War and Conquest Target Words1. annex 附属物next ; =access ory2. apex 顶点ape 猿人很高到了顶点 <金刚 >3. collap se ; laptop4. conquestconquer5. devi se6. invasiveinvade; evade7. prevail ing8. resis t9. severely10. violation 违背400托福必考词汇之四 History Target Words1. chronologicchro nicle ; chao ; chaos2. coincidecoincidence3. consequence和 sese 的 queen 在一起 , 结果很严重4. core5. de ny6. dimini sh 减少7. long itude 经度grat itudegratuityat titudea l titude8. milieu 环境弥留之间依然对环境 sensitive9. recon ciliation 和谐和解 , 讲和【记】源于: reconcile(v 使和解, re反复, conciliate(v 安慰Financial SystemsTarget Words1. allocate 使座落于2. commo dity3. de c line 拒绝4. equity 公平5. inflat ion6. net7. per capita 人均8. regulate9. subsidy10. tangible 有形的River 跳探戈很有形 Wealth and Social Class Target Words1. accumulate2. affluence 富裕3. elite4. impoverish 使贫穷 poverty5. luxury6. nobility; note7. pre stige=re putation=fame8. pri vilege9. prosper 使繁荣prosperous10. working classmainstream ; middle class; grassroot Personal Property Target Words1. acquire2. asse ss ; poss e ssion3. asset 资产 settlement。
托福的考试经典的英语单词
托福的考试经典的英语单词推荐文章托福英语重点考试必备单词热度:托福英语考试必备单词热度:托福英语重点记忆单词热度:托福考试必备英语单词热度:托福英语词汇分类汇总大全热度:托福词汇是托福成绩的基石,所以提高托福的词汇量是与托福分手必不可少的步骤,小编今天就给大家分享一些英语单词,的加快点行动起来吧体育类词汇high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动农业类AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖婚礼词汇集合婚礼庆典白头偕老 growing old together伴郎 groomsman [5^ru:mzmEn]; best man 伴娘bride’s maid彩礼 betrothal gifts; bride-price吃喜酒 celebrating at the wedding feast订婚 get engaged订婚戒指 band [bAnd]; engagement ring订婚礼 betrothal [bi5trEuTEl]恩爱夫妻 affectionate couple夫妻关系 matrimonial relationship红娘 go-between花轿 bridal sedan chair花轿 sedan [si5dAn]婚礼 wedding [5wediN]婚纱 bridal veil婚宴 wedding banquet, wedding dinner结婚登记 marriage registration结婚典礼 marriage ceremony结婚戒指 diamond [5daiEmEnd];wedding ring 结婚证 marriage certificate媒人 matchmaker [5mAtF7meikE]蜜月 honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]闹洞房 teasing the bride (on wedding night)配偶 spouse [spauz]求婚 proposal [prE5pEuzEl], courtship [5kC:tFip] 天长地久 everlasting love晚礼服 evening gown未婚夫fiancé [fi5B:nsei]未婚妻fianceé [fi5B:nsei]喜糖 wedding candy喜宴 wedding feast相亲 marriage interview新婚夫妇 newly weds新郎 bridegroom [5braid^ru:m]新娘 bride [braid]新娘礼服 bridal dress迎亲 fetching the bride岳母 mother-in-law终生伴侣 life companion。