托福阅读单词题必背——无老师镇魂词

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）
1.3版（2011年10月12日）
使用方法：这整个文件，至少要整体反复从头至尾看20遍，务必要求达到看到前面的单词，就马上能联想到后面的单词以及中文的意思。

就像你一看到新托福考试，马上就能联想到“无老师”一样。

^_^但是，并不要求会写，以及会用这些单词，这个文件里面所有的单词，只要认识即可。

更新：2011年10月12日新增58组单词
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断
2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请
3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的
4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,
5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止
6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地
7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引
8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收
9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引
10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的
11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的
12.abundance= large amount n. 大量
13.abundance= great number n. 大量
14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的
15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的
16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的
17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的
18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的
19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地
20.access =reach v. 接近
21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的
22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的
23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的
24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供
25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的
26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的
27.account= description n. 说明
28.account for= explain v. 说明
29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集
30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集
31.accurate =correct a. 正确的
32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地
33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认
34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上
35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的
36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的
37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者
38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的
39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的
40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应
41.administer = manage v. 管理
42.admit= let in v. 准许进入
43.adopt= enact v. 采用
44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长
45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来
47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情
48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予
49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧
50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火
51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的
52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的
53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的
54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的
55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的
56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的
57.air= feeling n. 气氛
58.alarm= sound v. 警报
59.alarm= warning n. 警告
60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然
61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然
62.allow= enable v. 允许
63.allude= suggest v. 暗示
64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到
65.ally with= link to v. 结盟
66.alter= change to v. 改变
67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的
68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的
69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的
70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的
71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的
72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定
73.ancient= old a. 古老的
74.ancient =antique a. 古老的
75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭
76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭
77.annually= yearly ad. 每年
78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物
79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手
80.anticipate= expect v. 预期
81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的
82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面
83.antler =horn n. 鹿角
84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心
85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外
86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外
87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备
88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的
89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地
90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力
91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装
183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装
184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装
185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的
187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物
188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的
189.central= essential a. 主要的
190.certain= specified a. 指定的
191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的
192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助
193.channel =direct v. 引导
194.channel =guide v. 引导
195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的
196.cherish =value v. 珍爱
197.chief= major a. 主要的
198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿
199.choose= opt v. 选择
200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的
201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的
202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的
203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的
204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地
205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的
206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况
207.cite= quote v. 引用
208.cite =refer to v. 引用
209.classic =typical a. 典型的
210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的
211.clear= apparent a. 显然的
212.cling to= attach to v. 附着
213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的
214.clue= hint n. 线索
215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层
216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作
218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果
219.collect =gather v. 收集
220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞
221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞
memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念
pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的
pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的
parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫
pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿
pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿
plaint =protest v. 抗议
plement= supplement n. 补充物
plement= add to v. 补充
pletely= totally ad. 完全地
plex= elaborate a. 复杂的
plex =system n. 复合物;综合体
plicated =complex a. 复杂的
plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的
position= mixture n. 合成物
prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的
prise= form v. 组成
prise =make up v. 组成
245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣
246.conclusive= final a. 最后的
247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的
248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的
249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构
250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构
251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制
252.confront= face v. 面临
253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结
254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的
255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性
256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性
257.consequent= later a. 随后的
258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的
259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的
260.consequential= significant a. 重要的
261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此
262.consequently= thus ad. 因此
263.conserve= save v. 保存
264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为
265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为
266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为
267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成
269.consistent= regular a. 一致的
270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地
271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的
272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的
273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地
274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群
275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造
277.constrain =restrict v. 限制
278.constraint= limit n. 限制
279.constraint= restriction n. 限制
280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝
281.consumed= used up v. 消耗
282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思
283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的
284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明
287.contrive= invent v. 发明
288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变
292.convert into= change to v. 转变成
293.convict= condemn v. 宣判
294.convict =sentence v. 宣判
295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判
296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念
297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理
299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理
300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的
301.core =center n. 核心;要点
302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致
303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证
304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的
305.counsel =advise v. 忠告
306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对
308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗
314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来
315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的
316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动
317.create= invent v. 创作;产生
318.creative= inventive a. 创造的
319.crest= peak n. 顶峰
320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的
322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的
324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地
325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的
326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的
328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止
330.current =present a. 现在的
331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制
332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊
333.daring =bold a. 大胆的
334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论
335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭
336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭
337.degree =extent n. 程度
338.degree= measure n. 程度
339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的
340.delight= please v. 使高兴
341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快
342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的
343.demand= need n. 需要;需求
344.demise =extinction n. 死亡
345.demography= population n. 人口统计
346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的
347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的
348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠
349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的
350.depict= describe v. 描述
351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘
352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽
353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积
354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置
355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出
356.design =create v. 设计
357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定
358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的
360.deviate= digress v. 偏离
361.deviation= departure n. 背离
362.devise= create v. 设计;发明
363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的
364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的
365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的
366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的
367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令
370.dictate= order v. 命令
371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的
372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布
373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布
374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的
375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地
376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱
377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡
378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开
379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开
380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散
381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃
382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃
383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的
384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的
385.discharge= release v. 释放
386.disentangle =disband v. 解开
387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶
388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂
389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂
390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂
391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除
392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱
393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的
394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散
395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情
397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执
398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执
399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散
400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的
401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻
402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别
404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉
405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越
406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的
407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布
409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布
410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域
411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱
412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性
415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺
416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺
417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国的
418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的
419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的
420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地
421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的
422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地
423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的
425.duplicate= copy v. 复制
426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本
427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的
428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得
429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和
430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的
431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的
432.efface= eliminate v. 消去
433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的
434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的
435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的
436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除
438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的
439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生
440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)
441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入
442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入
443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入
444.emergence= appearance n. 出现
445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况
446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的
447.employ= use v. 利用
448.enable =allow v. 使能够
449.enactment= establishment n. 制定
450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述
451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激
452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的
453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力
454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠
455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没
456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强
457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强
458.enjoy =experience v. 经历
459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的
461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足
462.ensue= result v. 因…产生
463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的
464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保
465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉
466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的
467.environment= setting n. 环境
468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的
469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的
470.episode= event n. 事件
471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡
472.era =period n. 时代;年代
473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立
475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大
478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的
479.established =qualified a. 已制定的
480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计
482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计
483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价
485.eventual= later a. 最后的
486.eventually= later ad. 最后
487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后
488.evidence= proof n. 证据
489.evident= apparent a. 明显的
490.evident =obvious a. 明显的
491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起
492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起
493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起
494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起
495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起
496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸;夸大
498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘
499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘
500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过
501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过
504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌
506.exercise =use v. 运用
507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的
508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的
509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;列
510.exhibit =display v. 展示;列
511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长
512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长
513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域
514.expansive= large a. 广阔的
515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己
516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的
518.expend= use v. 耗尽
519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的
520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地
521.exploit= utilize v. 利用
522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用
523.exploit= make use of v. 利用
524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索
525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历
526.express= communicate v. 表达
527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的
528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的
529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的
530.extend= stretch v. 延伸
531.extend= reach v. 延伸
532.extol =praise v. 赞美
533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的
534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的
535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的
536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散
537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散
538.fabricate= produce v. 制造
539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的
540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的
541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的
542.fashion= make v. 形成;造
543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式
544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的
545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的
546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的
547.feast= eating n. 盛宴
548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮
549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的
550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的
551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现
553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片
555.flattery= praise n. 恭维
556.flee= run away from v. 逃走
557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的
558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮
559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起
560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺
561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺
562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的
563.flow= movement n. 流动
564.fluctuate= change v. 变动
565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏
566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点
567.follow= track v. 跟随
568.for instance= for example phr. 例如
569.forage= feed n. 饲料
570.forage =search for food v. 觅食
571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的
572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励
573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进
574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染
576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片
577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂
578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片
579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地
580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地
581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合
582.function= operation n. 效用;作用
583.function= utility n. 效用;作用
584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的
585.funds= money n. 资金
586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外
587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口
588.gear =adjust v. 使适合
589.generate= produce v. 产生
590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地
591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起
593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的
ern= regulate v. 统治;管理
ern= control v. 统治;管理
596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁
598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁
599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的
600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由
601.groundwork= base n. 基础
602.groundwork= basis n. 基础
603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础
604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的
605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保
606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志
607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚
608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚
609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚
610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的
611.haphazard= random a. 随意的
612.harness= use v. 利用
613.harness= utilize v. 利用
614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的
615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的
616.haul= pull v. 拉
617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫
619.hazard =danger n. 危险
620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意
621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高
622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者
623.hence= therefore ad. 因此
624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统
625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统
626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的
627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏
628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍
629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象
630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象
631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象
632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象
633.hire= employ v. 雇用
634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好
635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持
636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持
637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空
638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的
639.host of =great number n. 大量
640.however =yet conj. 然而
641.hub= center n. 中心
642.huge= large a. 巨大的
643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围
644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的
645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原
646.identical= the same a. 同样的
647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性
648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃
649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像
650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着
651.immense= great a. 巨大的
652.immense= huge a. 巨大的
653.immense= vast a. 巨大的
654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常
655.immigration= movement n. 移居
656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的
657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的
659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的
660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的
661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的
662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进
663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进
664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的
665.implement= tool n. 工具
666.imply= indicate v. 意味
667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的
668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的
669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的
670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上
671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍
672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言
673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的
674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地
675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的
677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提
678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的
679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的
680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含
682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入
683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵
684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出
685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的
686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的
687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的
688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的
690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的
691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起
693.induce =cause v. 引起
694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的
696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的
697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的
698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果
699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的
700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大
701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设
702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的
703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 在的;固有的
708.inherent= internal a. 在的;固有的
709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的
710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地
712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制
713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的
716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头
717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始
718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始
719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新
720.innovative= new a. 创新的
721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的
722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置
723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间
724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的
725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动
726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的
728.intact= untouched a. 完好的
729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的
730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的
731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的
732.intense =strong a. 强烈的
733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介
735.intimate =close a. 亲密的
736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的
737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的
738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣
739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的
740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;在的
741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;在的
742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的
743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯
744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明
747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求
750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的
753.jettison= release v. 抛弃
754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊
755.judge= estimate v. 评判
756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合
757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合
758.justified= right a. 正当的
759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的
760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的
ding= cargo n. 货物
ding= shipment n. 货物
ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色
rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的
rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地
unch= initial v. 发起;发动
unch= initiate v. 发起;发动
unch= start v. 发起;发动
769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性
770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇
772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的
774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的
775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的
776.liken= to compare v. 比较
777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地
778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步
779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步
780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合
782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合
783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的
784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计
785.locale= place n. 现场;场所
786.locate= find v. 找出
787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的
788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的
789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大
790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大
791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小
792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续
793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的
794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进
795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的
796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的
797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的
798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现
799.manipulate= control v. 操纵
800.marked =considerable a. 显着的
801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地
802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装
803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装
804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的
805.massive= huge a. 巨大的
806.mastery= control n. 控制
807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件
808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量
809.mean= average n. 平均值
810.merely =only ad. 仅仅
811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅
812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅
813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合
814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合
815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地
816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌
estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河
819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿
820.mimic= copy v. 模仿
821.miniature= small a. 微型的
822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的
823.minute= tiny a. 微小的
824.minute =very small a. 微小的
825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地
826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。