2020-2021学年安徽省马鞍山市市中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2020-2021学年安徽省马鞍山市市中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. John ______ buy a sports car for a long time but he doesn’t have enough money to buy one..
A. has desired for
B. had desired to
C. is dying to
D. has been dying to
参考答案：
D
2. Thanks for looking after all my things ---- I will return the _______ sometime .
A. dignity
B. bonus
C. favor
D. approval
参考答案：
C
3. . The suggestion we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one ________
he made.
A. that, /
B. /, which
C. which, that
D. which, /
参考答案：
A
略
4. – He was nearly drowned in a pool.
__ Oh, when was __________ exactly ?
__ It was in 2010 _________ he was swimming with his friends.
A.this; that B．that; that
C．what; when D．that; when
参考答案：
D
5. The policeman said nothing, with his eyes fixed on the person _____ near the window.
A. having seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seated
参考答案：D
6. -- Haven’t seen Lucy recently. What’s happened?
-- Oh, it’s more than two months ______ she worked here.
A. before
B. after
C. since
D. when
参考答案：
C
考查连词词义辨析。

before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从……；when当……时候。

句意：—最近没有见到Lucy，发生什么事了吗？—她不在这儿工作已经两个多月了。

since引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句为现在完成时。

若主句表示一段时间，也可用一般现在时态。

如果从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，要翻译成否定意思。

在本题中，该空前后的时态符合since的用法，且work是延续性动词，故翻译成否定意思，与语境相符。

C选项正确。

7. Wearing masks was forbidden by the government, but in the late 1970’s the tradition was
________ by the students.
A. revived
B. reviewed
C. approached
D. attempt
参考答案：
A
8. It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A. a, a
B. /, the
C. a, /
D. the, the
参考答案：
C
略
9. The assignment is due this Friday. We must work hard to _______ the deadline.
A. approve
B. catch
C. meet
D. pick
参考答案：
C
10. These kinds of shoes ________ well.
A. were not sold
B. won't be sold
C. are not sold
D. don't sell
参考答案：
D
11. ________ work did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much
B. Too much
C. Too little
D. So little
参考答案：
A
12. --What’s your favourite sport?
--Skiing. _______________.
A. I get a kick out of it
B. I can manage it
C. I choose it
D. I’m used to it
参考答案：
A
13. ---I will not come here tomorrow.
--- It makes no ______ to me, because I don’t care.
A．arrangement B. matter C. accommodation D. difference
参考答案：
D
14. I was very disappointed that nobody burst into ____ when I finished my joke.
A laughter
B to laugh
C laughing
D laugh
参考答案：
A
15. I regretted _________ a lecture made by proffessor. Wu.
A. missing
B.to
C. miss
D.missed
参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
16. We all look up ___61___ heroes: men or women of outstanding courage or talent. They have performed ___62___（hero）acts such as rescuing a person from a burning building or landing on the moon. Instead of talking about “human heroes”, the examples ___63___ (share) here are other types of heroes.
A dog saved ___64___ owner’s life when she was choking on an apple. The do g suddenly jumped on her back, ___65___(force) the apple out of her windpipe.
Some dolphins and whales saved a fisherman ___66___boat was overturned by awful winds. ___67___ (save) the fisherman, thirty dolphins and a pair of whales appeared and started to push both sides of his lifeboat to the land. He later woke up on the beach and got ___68___（assist）of the local residents.
___69___ 8-year-old gorilla rescued a boy who fell into the gorilla habitat at a zoo. The boy fell 18 feet onto the cement floor but the gorilla, carrying her own baby on her back, ___70___ (hold) the boy in her arms, managing to take him to the zoo keepers.
So, let’s open our minds to our animals and mammal fellows. They are heroes, too!
参考答案：
61．to
62．heroic
63．to be shared
64．its
65．forcing
66．whose
67．to save
68．assistance
69．An
70．held
61．to look up to是固定搭配，意为“尊敬”。

故填to。

62．heroic 修饰名词acts用形容词heroic“英雄的”。

故填heroic。

63．to be shared 修饰examples用不定式作定语，examples和share是被动关系。

故填to be shared。

64．its 根据本句文意：一只狗在主人被苹果噎住的时候救了它的主人。

修饰owners用形容词性物主代词。

指代the dog’s用its。

故填its。

65．forcing 使用非谓语动词作状语，the dog和force是主动关系。

故填forcing。

66．whose 使用定语从句，先行词是a fisherman，定语从句中缺少定语。

故填whose。

67．to save 根据本句文意：为了救渔夫，30个海豚出现了，两只鲸鱼出现。

使用不定式作目的状语。

故填to save。

68．assistance 作get的宾语用名词，assist的名词是assistance帮助。

故填assistance。

69．An 泛指“一只8岁的大猩猩”用不定冠词，eight是元音音素开头的单词。

故填An。

70．held but后面的分句，主语是the gorilla ，carrying her own baby on her back,是现在分词作状语，
这个空应该是谓语，这一段主要讲述大猩猩救孩子的事情，用一般过去时。

故填held。

【备注】文章介绍一些动物的英雄事迹。

17. Xie lei's ____36____ course is helping her to get used to the _____37_____requirements of a Western university. "I remember the first _____38_____ I did for my tutor." she told me. I found an article on the Internet ____39____ seemed to have exactly the information I needed. So I made a summary of the article, _____40_____ my draft and handed the essay in.
In the 18th century California was ____41____by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century,when they fought against the native people and took their land.Two centuries later,the Spanish _____42_____in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of
___43___we now call the United States.
Cloning plants is ____44____while cloning animals is very complicated.It is a difficult task to undertake.Many____45____to clone mammals failed.
参考答案：
36. preparation 37. academic 38. essay 39. that 40. revised
41. ruled 42. had settled 43. what 44. straightforward 45. attempts
考查了单词在具体语境中的应用。

36. 考查名词。

句意：谢蕾的预科课程帮助她适应了西方大学的学术要求。

One’s后加名词。

故填写preparation ，准备，预备。

37. 考查形容词。

句意：谢蕾的预科课程帮助她适应了西方大学的学术要求。

academic学术的，修饰名词requirements。

38. 考查名词。

句意：我记得我为我的导师做的第一篇文章。

esay文章。

39. 考查定语从句。

句意：我在网上找到一篇似乎有我所需要的信息的文章。

先行词为an article，关系词在从句中充当主语。

故填that。

40. 考查谓语动词。

句意：以我对文章作了总结，修改了我的草稿，交了论文。

and连接三个并列谓语动词made，handed。

故填revised 。

41. 考查过去分词。

句意：在十八世纪，加利福尼亚被西班牙统治。

故填ruled。

42. 考查过去完成时。

句意：两个世纪后，西班牙人定居在南美洲的大部分地区以及现在美国西北海岸。

从过去一直持续到二十世纪，故使用过去完成时。

故填had settled 。

43. 考查宾语从句。

句意：两个世纪后，西班牙人定居在南美洲的大部分地区以及现在美国西北海岸。

call sb. sth称某人为…。

what引导宾语从句。

44. 考查形容词。

句意：克隆植物很简单，克隆动物非常复杂。

形容词作表语。

straightforward 简单的。

45. 考查名词。

句意：许多克隆哺乳动物的尝试失败了。

attempt为可数名词。

由many修饰，故填复数名词attempts。

三、阅读理解
18. Dear Cary,
I’m writing because I’ve understood you’ve struggled with alcoholism (酗酒). I’ve been fighting mine ever since I went through 9-11. After that, I’ve been more or less useless. Professionally, I’m a lawyer, and have had to leave my job because I passed out (昏迷), drunk in front of my computer. I’ve taken some medicine and it has helped somewhat. I can manage about a month without drinking, but after that I end up having a crazy stage where nothing matters except drinking. After a week or so of heavy drinking, I start having nightmares of people jumping. After that, it’s a week of not being able to get out of bed.
I was supposed to travel to a c onference but didn’t make it because I got so drunk at the airport that I fell down on my face and spent the rest of the day in the emergency room. I have been hiding from my family since then. Fortunately they won’t be expecting me to come back for a week or so. Otherwise, they would notice the bump (包) on my forehead and two black eyes.
I don’t really know what I’m asking you about. Cary, I need a way out that doesn’t cause pain to my family. I’m taking medicine, but I still have these attacks every few months. If there’s alcohol in the house, I can’t stay away from it. It seems that this will never end. I’m worried about what will happen if something bad happens, like a family member dying, or getting fired again.
Thanks for reading.
Yours T
68. The author writes to Cary in order to__________.
A. offer advice
B. tell a story
C. avoid nightmares
D. ask for help
69. What is the author worried about?
A. Losing his temper.
B. Missing the conference.
C. Bringing pain to his family.
D. Giving up drinking.
70. What do we learn from the passage?
A. T’s family members don’t want to see him because of his alcoholism.
B. Getting drunk once prevented T from attending a conference.
C. T will have nightmares when he stops drinking.
D. T never attempted to give up his alcoholism.
参考答案：
DCB。