Unit3 SectionA 3a 课件 人教版八年级英语下册

The book on the desk is Mike’s. 参考译文：桌子上的书是迈克的。
The girl in red coat is his elder sister. 参考译文： 穿红色外套的那个女孩是他的姐姐。
have+过去分词中，have是助动词，不用翻译。
I have finished my homework. 参考译文：我已经完成了家庭作业。
offer sb. sth offer sth to sb.
给某人提供某物
The little boy offered his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
参考译文： 在拥挤的公交车上这个小男孩主动将座位让给一位老太太。
还可以写为： The little boy offered an old lady his seat on the crowded bus.
offer to help. 参考译文：如果你的父母正遇到这些问题，你应该主动提出帮助。
offer to do sth主动提出做某事
He offered to teach me France. 参考译文：他主动提出教我法语。
They offered to do chores.
参考译文：他主动提出做家务。
参考译文：当他们争吵的时候，就像一大片乌云悬在我们家上方。
The boy argued with his mother about his homework. 参考译文：那个男孩因为作业与他的妈妈争吵起来。
Don’t argue about this matter any more.
参考译文： 不要再为这件事而争论了。
参考译文：他从不工作，却整日整夜地玩。 We have no coffee. Let’s have tea instead.
参考译文never studies. ___B___ , he plays computer games all day. A. too B. instead C. either D. yet
---What should we do to help the poor kids? ---I think we should provide them__A__ a good education. A. with B. for C. of
---The room looks very dirty(脏的). ---Let’s clean it together to provide a__C___ environment. A. special B. common C. comfortable
重点知识点六 : whatever作代词，意为“任何事物；无论什么”， 可引导名词性从句。
You can eat whatever you like. 参考译文：你愿意吃什么就吃什么。
You may do whatever you like. 参考译文：你可以做你喜欢的任何事。
课文原文： Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
重点知识点七 : think所在的主句接宾语从句时，当主句的主语是 第一人称I或者we时，从句的否定要转移到主句中。
课文原文：I don’t think this is fair.
参考译文：我认为这不公平。 句子分析：
I don’t think this is not fair
don’t
is
don’t
Don’t be nervous about your exams. 参考译文： 不要担心你的考试。
He got nervous at the English exam. 参考译文： 在英语考试中他有些紧张。
__A___nervous you are, _______mistakes you will make. A. The more; the more B. The most; the most C. More; more D. Many; many
He has gone to Shanghai. 参考译文：他已经去了上海。
课文原文：relations between my parents have become difficult.
我父母之间的关系
变得很糟糕
参考译文：我父母之间的关系变得很糟糕。
---I have no friends to talk with at school. ---Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll __B___your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them A. come up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. be strict with
The workers will build a new railroad__B__ the two cities. A. since B. between C.as D. during
will
重点知识点八 : nervous紧张的 课文原文：At home, I always feel lonely and nervous. 参考译文：在家里我总是感觉孤独和焦虑。
Betty is very nervous when the boss is around. 参考译文：当老板在附近时，贝蒂和紧张。
重点知识点二 : a lot很，很多，副词，修饰动词 课文原文：They fight a lot. 参考译文：他们经常吵架。
They learn a lot in this way. 参考译文：用这种方式，他们学了很多。
Our parents give us a lot. 参考译文：我们的父母给了我们很多。
---Do you mind me___B___ here? ---_____. The boy has taken(占据) the seat. A. turn B. turning C. to turn
重点知识点十一 : between作介词，意为“在两者之间”；也可指 在众多事物的没两者之间。一般和and搭配，构成短语 between…and…在……和……之间。 课文原文：Relations between my parents have become difficult.
参考译文： 相反，晚上无论他想看什么节目都看到很晚。
You have our support(支持)___A___you decide. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever
You can eat_____A__ you like . A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever
重点知识点十 : mind doing介意做某事 mind sb. doing sth介意某人做某事 常用固定句式：
would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？ would you mind sb. doing sth？你介意某人做某事吗？
课文原文：You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
重点知识点四 : be nice to sb.对某人友好
课文原文：My elder brother is not very nice to me. 参考译文：我的哥哥对我也不是很友好。
重点知识点五 : instead“代替；反而；却” He never works, instead he plays all day and all night.
Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A 3a课文知识点精讲
重点知识点一 : get on with sb.=get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处
课文原文：My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 参考译文：我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 重点知识点二:介词短语作定语 以及 have done sth (已经做了某事)
参考译文： 我父母之间的关系已经变得很糟糕。
Children between 5 and 16 should go to school.
参考译文： 5到16岁的孩子应该上学。 I’m usually free between Wednesday and Friday.
参考译文： 我通常在周三和周五之间有空。
---I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids. ---I disagree. ___B___, I think it’s good for their future. A. But B. Instead C. Instead of D. Also
She was nervous when she was having a test. A. worried B. happy C. angry
B
重点知识点九 : offer“主动提出；自愿给予；提供” 课文原文：If your parents having these problems, you should
参考译文：你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。 Would you mind opening the window？It’s very hot.
参考译文： 你介意打开窗户吗？天太热了。
---Dale, would you mind___B___ down the music? It’s too noisy(吵). ---Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it right away. A. turn B. turning C. to turn Do you mind____B__ off the TV? It’s time to go to bed. A. turn B. turning C. to turn
He got a lot from school education. 参考译文：他从学校教育中获得了很多。
重点知识点三 : argue with sb.和某人争吵 argue about sth 就某事争论
课文原文：When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
provide sb. with sth provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物
---How is it going，Tina？ ---Great. My company(公司) has__A__ me a good job. A. offered B. provided C. agreed