外研版初二下重点语法---宾语从句

宾语从句命题趋势(中考)
•引导宾语从句的连词的选择•宾语从句的语序•宾语从句的时态
Unit3-4 强化与精练2
问题一: 什么是宾语?
•I know you.
•He told me a secret.
•I am interested in the book.
问题二: 什么是宾语从句?
•I know you.
•I know that you are 14.
•I am interested in the book.
•I am interested in what you said.
宾语从句的判定
•1)VT
•I asked ________ he was doing
• A. what B. which C. why D. that
•2)介词
•He talked about how he helped the old man yesterday in the park.
宾语从句的连词选择
宾语从句连词分为三种类型：
从句是陈述句(口语中常省略)从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句We know (that)we should learn from each other.Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.that
if/whether w/h Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
宾语从句的连接词•老师说她今年30岁了
•The teacher said that she was 30 years old.•她想知道我是否喜欢英语
•She wanted to know if/whether I liked English •她想知道我什么时候开始学英语的•She wanted to know when I began to learn it
•She wants to know___________________________•谁是对的•我喜欢什么•哪个科目最难•我住哪里•我为什么迟到•我怎么学习英语
1. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where
2. I don't know ___ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when
3. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how
4. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose
连词连连看
1.I hear_____ they will visit our school next week.
2.Do you know_____ the girl is?
3.Could you tell me _____I can get to the park?
4.We thought ______you had never been there before .
5.Please tell me_______ you live.
6.Mother asked me ___________ I had finished my homework.
7.Do you know_____ she is angry?
8.The teacher asked_____ your name was.
9.Tom is ten.I want to know _________ you are.10.He asked you_______ you were a student or not.
填空
if/whether(是否)的区别
Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
①在不定式前：
It depends on(取决于) whether it is going to rain.
②在介词前：
They are talking about whether to go there or not.
③与or not连用：
Whether he is right isn’t important.
④If不能放句首：【黔西南中考真题】
23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether they are leaving for
B. if they are leaving for
I’m thinking of ________we should go fishing
________he will come tomorrow depends on the weather. He doesn’t know ________ to go to the cinema today
语序
宾语从句语序：永远陈述句
The teacher says that he is an honest boy
He asks me who you are
He asks me what he likes.
你知道他是否现在很忙吗？
Do you know if he is busy now?
Can you tell me _____________________(医院在哪么)除了：what is wrong/ what is the matter 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。

1.I think that he will come to China next year.
2.I want to know if he was at home yesterday.
3.Can you tell me where does your mother work?
4.Please tell us where is the hospital?
5.I don’t know what the matter is.
1. Do you know where _________ now? (天津中考)
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
Who can tell us________ about over there at the moment? (广东卷)
A .what they talk
B .what do they talk
C .what are they talking
D .what they are talking 宾语从句的时态：
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定
I have heard(that)he __________(come) back next week
We wonder when he _______(start) learning English.
Please tell us what he _______(do) now.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态
He said(that)there ______(be) no classes yesterday
The teacher asked him what he ____________(do) at seven.
My friend asked me when I ____________ (leave) for Beijing.
He told me that he _______________(be) to Shanghai
Could you tell me how he ________(go) to school every day?
特别记忆：
如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。

He said 300 years ago that light travels much faster than sound.
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun 1 .The children said _____they_____ themselves very much .
A .if ,enjoy
B .why ,enjoyed
C .what ,enjoy
D .that ,enjoyed
2.The boy asked_____ I _____ any noise from outside .
A .when , heard
B .why , had heard
C .whether , had heard
D .what ,heard
3.Have you forgotten _______ when he died ?
A .how old he was
B .how old was he
C .what did he say
D .what he did say
•The radio says it ______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
•The headmaster hopes everything ____ well. (go)
•Tom says that they __________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
•I hear they __________ (return) it already.
•He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
•He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
•The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)•I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
•I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)1.When does the train arrive? Please tell me.(改为宾从)
Please tell me__________________________________.
2.What does she do? Do you know?(改为宾语从句)
Do you know_______he_______?
3.Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.(改为宾语从句) He asked the boys_______they______fried chicken.
4.Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’tknow.(改为宾语从句)
I don’tknow_______the watch_______made in Shanghai.
5.“Doyou want to try something new?”Tom’smother asked him.(同义句) Tom’s mother asked him_____________________to try something new.
6.Lucy hasn’tdecided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)
Lucy hasn’tdecided________________________________buy.
7.I don’tknow how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)
I don’tknow________________________ to the hospital.
8. He won’t come. I think. (变为复合句)(1996甘肃)。