内蒙古两市2022届高三上学期10月联考质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

内蒙古两市2022届高三上学期10月联考质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解
Write On is the longest-running literary journal of writing for kids in New Zealand. We celebrate the best of children's writing and provide an opportunity for publication. The magazine is published twice yearly in Winter and Summer.
New Competition for Issue 55: What Year Is It?
We’ve had enough of 2020 already! So your challenge is to write a story of up to 400 words set in ANY OTHER YEAR. That could be 2019, 5 BC, or 3020! The trick will land us right in the middle of the most important part of the story!
Thanks to Scorpio Books, generosity, the prizes for the competition are as follows:
YEARS 4-6: Two winners will receive a $20 Scorpio Books voucher (代金券).
YEARS 7-8: Two winners will receive a $30 Scorpio Books voucher.
YEARS 9-10: Two winners will receive a $50 Scorpio Books voucher.
Competition Submission Guidelines, Terms and Conditions
• All submissions must be made via this online form.
• Please format your work in size 12, Times New Roman, black. Only .doc or .pdf files are accepted.
• Please rule pictures out—let your wonderful writing create the pictures.
• All entries will be judged blind, so please don't write down your na me or school on your entry.
• The entry fee is $5 pe r entry or $25 for six entries from a school.
• Winning entries will come out in Issue 55, about one and a half months after the closing date of October 23.
1、What do we know about the competition?
A. It is aimed at foreigners.
B. It is supported by Scorpio Books.
C. It is free for all participants.
D. It is held every two years.
2、What is the requirement for the competitors?
A. Sending their works only as PDFs.
B. Submitting their works by mail.
C. Attaching no pictures to their works.
D. Including their names on their works.
3、What benefit can the winners get from the competition?
A. Getting their works published in December.
B. Receiving free copies of the magazine.
C. Being awarded at least $20 in cash.
D. Having a chance to tour New Zealand.
Most teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America’s Top Young Scientist”.
In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story Unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.
After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.
Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.
More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.
All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for T IME Magazine’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”.
4、What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?
A. The incident of lead pollution.
B. The issue with drug addiction.
C. The shortage of water supplies.
D. The high cost of purifying water.
5、What is Rao expecting of Tethys?
A. It'll remove metal from water.
B. It'll be fitted to cellphones.
C. It'll win her a higher prize.
D. I'll make it to market soon.
6、What will Kindly allow users to do?
A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.
B. Weigh their words before posting them online.
C. Choose from secure social networking sites.
D. Input words into a computer automatically.
7、Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?
A. Ambitious and humble.
B. Optimistic and adventurous.
C. Talkative and outstanding.
D. Creative and productive.
The herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.
But this is not because ifs the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herd's movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.
However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.
Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover and strengthen conservation.
Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesn’t mean a suitable habitat for all animals, for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.
More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.
Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the worlds forests and
wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.
8、Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?
A. There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.
B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.
C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.
D. The elephants have traveled a long distance and live in harmony with humans.
9、What can we infer from the third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?
A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.
B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.
C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.
D. There’s an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.
10、Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?
A. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.
B. Getting the governments policy support.
C. Expanding the coverage of forest.
D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.
11、What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?
A. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.
B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.
C. To set more goals to change the food chain.
D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.
An afternoon nap(午睡) is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap... this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not sleep before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness—as in the Alzheimer’s disease study—can be a marker of an underlying condition.
For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine. It needs sleep." The feeling we should notice is "sleepiness" he says. "It’s not tiredness, which c ould be more psychological and linked to stress."
So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20- or 90-minute nap. When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before."
Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you' 11 complete a sleep cycle.
Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep… "Some people are better at napping than others but, "says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes."—you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minutes period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.
A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.
12、What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?
A. Insufficient night sleep.
B. Psychological stress.
C. Caffeine addiction.
D. Potential physical illness.
13、What is the key to a good nap?
A. Health.
B. Surroundings.
C. Duration.
D. Stages.
14、What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A 30- to 40-minute period.
B. A 20-to 90-minute period.
C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.
D. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.
15、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why to phase a nap
B. How to have a successful nap
C. What to learn from a nap
D. When to take a good nap
二、七选五
16、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every day we spend hours and hours in front of our screens. When we are not working, we are watching TV series and movies, answering emails, playing video games, or watching our social networks, resulting in severe eye fatigue(疲劳). ①________ You can follow them to protect your eyes as much as possible.
Adjust your screen to suit your need. Whenever you can, adjust the brightness and contrast of your screen. The lower the light and the lower the contrast, the less damage it will cause to your eyes. Whenever you can, turn on the dark mode in applications that allow it when it's dark, or you don't have natural light in your environment.
②________ If you wear glasses, use them when you're in front of your computer, tablet, or laptop, instead of moving closer to the screen to see what's on it.
Rest your eyes. Experts recommend applying the so-called 20-20-20 rule: look away from your screen and at another distance(20 feet or six meters) for 20 seconds every 20 minutes.
③________
Remember to blink to wet your eyes. It may sound absurd, but you might even want to set the alarm every few seconds to get used to it. Also, don't hesitate to use artificial tears if you feel that your eyes are dry all the time. Avoid using the screen as much as you can, at least the hour before you go to bed. ④________ You'll even sleep better and more soundly.
Finally, while opinions vary on its usefulness, you may want to consider using screen filters to filter out blue and green rays coming from your device. ⑤________ This will reduce the glare effect without impacting on the readability of the screen.
A. Your eyes and brain will thank you.
B. Dark mode is good for your eyes to relax.
C. This simple exercise will give your eyes some rest.
D. However, there are a number of expert recommendations.
E. Increase the distance you are from the device: the more, the better.
F. You can also try lying on bed with your eyes closed for a little while every 10 minutes.
G. You can try software like F. lux or RedShift to adjust the color temperature of your screen.
have ever known. So sharp in mind was she that she made a deep impression on me. Even if
She was born with severe dyslexia—a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in
content.
special education classes all the way to honor classes. “When I was young, no one thought I
graduated as the top of her class.
Coast.
true.”
17、A. strongest B. smartest C. toughest D. warmest
18、A. disability B. advantage C. difference D. shortcoming
19、A. Contrary to B. Instead of C. Due to D. Regardless of
20、A. senior B. primary C. formal D. special
21、A. challenge B. discrimination C. dilemma D. regulation
22、A. displaying B. inspecting C. overcoming D. greeting
23、A. friends B. parents C. relatives D. classmates
24、A. amusing B. delighting C. disturbing D. helping
25、A. persuade B. quiz C. answer D. expect
26、A. Somehow B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Anyway
27、A. turned back B. went through C. faded out D. paid off
28、A. advanced B. graduated C. backed D. dropped
29、A. school B. college C. conferences D. contests
30、A. think of B. prepare for C. end up D. give up
31、A. translator B. judge C. physician D. lawyer
32、A. ambition B. behavior C. promise D. memory
33、A. concern B. desire C. reality D. comfort
34、A. casually B. regularly C. naturally D. currently
35、A. simply B. still C. ever D. rarely
36、A. determination B. passion C. admiration D. willingness
四、短文填空
37、 Tai Chi Chuan, ①_____ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced in China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents ②_____ important part of old Chinese philosophy—harmony.
Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese ③_____ (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(《周易》). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi ④_____ (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi ⑤_____ (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by ⑥
_____ (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical ⑦_____ (fit).
Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe ⑧_____ building mental and physical strength. It is ⑨_____ (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better.
Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ⑩_____ (benefit) forms of exercise.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Wednesday, the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall, which theme was “Growth and Responsibility”. First, a student representing all of us made an one-minute speech. He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams. Then, some teachers and parents
offered us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future. Afterwards, wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of class. Though the ceremony over now, it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up. I should be responsible to myself now. I will never forget about this experience.
六、书面表达
39、假如你是高中生李华，你的交换生朋友Peter回国后，计划创立一个传播中国传统文化的社团。

他写信向你寻求建议。

请根据以下提示给他回信。

1.表示赞同；
2.具体建议；
3.建议依据。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据New Competition for Issue 55: What Year Is It?部分中的“Thanks to Scorpio Books’ generosity” “Scorpio Books voucher (代金券)”可知，比赛的奖品是由Scorpio Books提供的，也就是说比赛受到了Scorpio Books的赞助，故选B。

2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据Competition Submission Guidelines, Terms and Conditions部分中的“Please rule pictures out—let your wonderful writing crate the pictures”可知，参赛作品是不能带有图片的，故选C。

3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据Competition Submission Guidelines, Terms and Conditions部分中的“Winning entries will come out in Issue 55, about one and a half months after the closing date of October 23” 可知，作品提交的截止时间的是10月23日，获胜者的作品将在大约一个半月之后出版在第55期的Write On杂志上，故选A。

4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.”并结合文章下一段关键句“Calle d Tethys, after the Greek Goddess of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead.”可知，铅污染事故使得Rao 萌发出发明Tethys装置的想法。

故选A项。

5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段关键句“She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.”可知，Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场。

故选D项。

6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段关键句“When users type in a word or phrase. Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to
do next time.”可知，Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前，先衡量下他们的话语是否合适。

故选B项。

7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。

根据文中第二段“In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan”描述 Gitanjali Rao 通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知，Rao 是富有创造力的；又根据她发明的“Tethys”, “Epione”及“Kindly”并结合文章第一段关键句“The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions t o worldwide problems since she was ten.”可知，她又是一个多产的发明家。

故选D项。

8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming.”可知，此处表示大象群引起了如此多的公众兴趣是因为大象长途跋涉，与人类和睦相处。

故选D项。

9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第三段“identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements.”可知，我们可以从关于“奇妙”事件的第三段推断出需要对事件背后的原因进行更多研究。

故选A项。

10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第四段“Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature.”可知，扩大森林覆盖面是恢复自然的关键。

故选C项。

11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第三段“The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.”可知，大象离开栖息地的事件提醒我们要实现人与自然和谐共处。

故选A项。

12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night"可知，对于大部分人来说，白天打盹主要是晚上睡眠不足引起的, 故答案为A。

13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的"The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts" 可知，一个好的打盹的关键是睡眠的持续时间，故选C。

14、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。

根据语境可知此处 that 指的是时间，而且指的是刚刚提到的时间，结合上文中的"A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm"可知，此处that指的是下午两点到四点之间的时间，故答案为D。

15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。

结合全文内容可知，本篇所谈论的是与打盹相关的问题，涉及白天打盹与健康的关系、打盹时间及时长等问题，主要想讲述怎样才能好好打盹，因此B项较好地概括了全文内容。

故答案为B。

16、答案：DECAG
解析：①空格前讲我们没有在工作的时候,会看电视剧和电影、回复邮件、玩电子游戏或浏览我们的社交网络,这样做会导致眼部疲劳;空格后讲你可以遵循它们去尽可能地保护你的眼睛。

D项“然而,这里有一些专家的建议”承上启下,符合语境。

故选D。

②空格后讲如果你戴眼镜,当你坐在你的电脑、平板电脑或笔记本电脑前时,你要使用它,而不是靠近屏幕去看屏幕上的内容。

E项“增加你与设备间的距离:越远越好”引出下文,符合语境。

故选E。

③空格前讲专家建议采用所谓的20-20-20规则:每隔20分钟把视线从屏幕前移开,看向距离20英尺或6米的地方20秒。

C项“这个简单的练习会给你的眼睛一些休息”承接上文,符合语境。

故选C。

④空格前讲尽量避免至少在睡前一小时内过多地使用屏幕;空格后讲你会睡得更好。

A 项“你的眼睛和大脑会感谢你”承上启下,符合语境。

故选A。

⑤空格前讲最后,尽管(大家)对它的实用性意见不一,但你可能想要考虑使用屏幕过滤器来过滤掉一些来自设备的蓝光和绿光;空格后讲这将在不影响屏幕的可读性的情况下减少眩光效果。

G项“你可以尝试如F. lux或RedShift这样的软件来调节你的屏幕的色温”承上启下,符合语境。

故选G。

17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:丽贝卡是我在拉斯维加斯的一次商务会议上认识的,
她是我所认识的最聪明的人之一。

A. strongest最强壮的;B. smartest最聪明的;C. toughest最艰难的;D. warmest最温暖的。

根据下文“so sharp in mind…”可知,Rebecca思维敏捷,很聪明。

故选B。

18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意:即使你在她身边一整天,你也可能不会注意到她的残疾。

A. disability残疾;B. advantage优点;C.difference不同;D. shortcoming缺点。

根据“her learning disability”可知,此处是信息词disability的词汇复现。

故选A。

19、答案：C
解析：考查固定短语辨析。

句意:由于学习障碍,她在小学和初中的大部分时间里都在接受特殊教育。

A. Contrary to与……相反;B. Instead of代替,而不是;C. Due to由于;D. Regardless of不管,不顾。

故选C。

20、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. senior较年长的;B. primary初级的;C. formal正式的;D. special特别的。

下文中的“from special educat ion classes all the way to honor classes.”也是提示。

故选D。

21、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意:尽管面临挑战,她拒绝让阅读障碍决定她的生活。

A. challenge挑战;B. discrimination歧视;C. dilemma困境,进退两难;D. regulation规章,规则。

故选A。

22、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意:在父母的帮助下,她每天都在努力克服自己的残疾。

A. displaying陈列,展出;B. inspecting检查,查看;C. overcoming克服;D. greeting问候。

故选C。

23、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. friends朋友;B. parents父母;C. relatives亲戚;D. classmates同学。

根据后文可知,父母帮助她克服困难。

故选B。

24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意:她爸爸每天早上花一个小时辅导她数学。

A. amusing 逗乐,娱乐;B. delighting使高兴;C. disturbing打扰;D. helping帮助。

故选D。

25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意:晚上,她的妈妈会让她大声朗读书籍,然后她的妈妈会测试书里的内容。

A. persuade劝说;B. quiz盘问,测验;C. answer回答;D. expect期望。

故选B。

26、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。

句意:最终,在她的努力下,丽贝卡的努力得到了回报。

A. Somehow不知怎么的;B. Gradually逐渐地;C. Eventually最终;D. Anyway无论如何。

故选C。

27、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意同上。

A. turned back往回走;B. went through经历;C. faded out淡出,逐渐模糊;D. paid off偿清(债务),回报。

故选D。

28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意:到了高中,她已经从特殊教育班升入荣誉班。

A. advanced提前,进步;B. graduated毕业;C. backed倒退;D. dropped使落下。

故选A。

29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意:“我年轻的时候,没人认为我能上大学。

”她说。

A. school学校;B. college大学;C. conferences研讨会,会议;D. contests比赛,竞赛。

此处是信息词college 的词汇复现。

故选B。

30、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意:丽贝卡不仅上了大学,而且以全班第一名的成绩毕业。

A. think of想起;
B. prepare for为……作准备;
C. end up结束,最终;
D. give up放弃。

故选C。

31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意:“我一直有一个梦想,”丽贝卡说,“梦想有一天成为一名律师。

A. translator翻译员;B. judge法官,裁判;C. physician内科医师;D. lawyer律师。

根据后文可知,她想成为一名律师。

故选D。

32、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意:但这似乎是一个疯狂的野心,所以我从未告诉过任何人。

A. ambition野心,雄心,抱负;B. behavior行为;C. promise承诺;D. memory记忆。

Rebecca 梦想成为一名律师,是她的抱负。

故选A。

33、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意:今天,丽贝卡的梦想成为了现实。

A. concern担心;B. desire渴望,愿望;C. reality现实;D. comfort安慰。

故选C。

34、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。

句意:她从法学院毕业,目前在东海岸最大的律师事务所之一工作。

A. casually随意地;B. regularly有规律地;C. naturally自然地;D. currently当前,目前。

根据“She graduated from law school”和“is”可知,Rebecca现在在一家律师事务所任职。

故选D。

35、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。

句意:我的学习障碍现在仍然给我带来挑战,但它也给了我实现童年梦想的决心。

A. simply只是,仅仅;B. still仍然;C. ever曾经;D. rarely罕见,很少地。

故选B。

36、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. determination决心;B. passion激情;C. admiration倾佩;D. willingness愿意。

故选A。

37、答案：①which②an③traditional④wrote⑤were inspired⑥guiding⑦fitness⑧in⑨particularly⑩most beneficial
解析：①考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。

句意：太极拳，作为一种著名的武术，已经在中国练习了几个世纪。

分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tai Chi Chuan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导该从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

故填which。

②考查冠词。

句意：太极拳的每一个动作都代表了中国古代哲学的一个重要组成部分—“和谐”。

根据名词 part 可知此处要用不定冠词，泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且形容词 important 是以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词 an 符合题意。

故填an。

③考查形容词。

句意：太极是中国传统哲学中的一个术语。

根据名词 philosophy 可知此处要用形容词，作定语。

故填traditional。

④考查时态。

句意：宋代周敦颐著有《太极图论》。

此处是谓语动词，根据 In the time of Song Dynasty 可知时态是一般过去时，因此此处要用动词的过去式，write的过去式是wrote。

故填wrote。

⑤考查时态和语态。

句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。

由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语为
The inventors of Tai Chi与inspire之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态 were inspired。

故填were inspired。

⑥考查动名词。

句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。

根据介词 by，意为“通过”，可知此处要用动名词形式。

故填guiding。

⑦考查名词。

句意：太极拳能使人精神放松，身体健康。

根据形容词 physical 可知此处要用名词，作句子宾语，fitness 是不可数名词。

故填fitness。

⑧考查介词。

句意：太极是一种不寻常的武术形式，我们相信在这里建立精神和身体力量。

固定短语believe in“信任”。

故填in。

⑨考查副词。

句意：它与西方类型的运动(如足球)特别不同，后者越硬越快越好。

根据形容词different from，可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。

故填particularly。

⑩考查形容词最高级。

句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。

由名词forms of exercise可知此处要用形容词，根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级，构成one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意思是“最......之一”。

故填most beneficial。

38、答案：
Last Wednesday, the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up
ceremony holding
held
in our school hall,
which
whose
theme was “Growth and Responsibility”. First,
a student representing all of us made an
a
one-minute speech. He showed our
sincerely
sincere
thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams. Then, some teachers and
parents offered us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours
our
future.
Afterwards, wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of
class classes
.
Though the ceremony is over now, it has made me realize clearly that I have grow grown
up. I
should be responsible to
for
myself now. I will never forget about this experience.
解析：1.holding→held 考查过去分词。

句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以“成长与责任”为主题的成长仪式。

分析句子可知，hold与所修饰词
ceremony之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。

故将holding改为held。

2.which→whose 考查定语从句连接词。

句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以“成长与责任”为主题的成长仪式。

先行词ceremony为物，并且在非限制性定语从句中作定语，应使用whose。

故将which改为whose。

3.an→a考查不定冠词。

句意：首先，一个代表我们所有人的学生做了一分钟的演讲。

one-minute为辅音音素开头，不定冠词应使用a。

故将an改为a。

4.sincerely→sincere 考查形容词。

句意：他向我们的父母和老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢，并谈论了我们的梦想。

修饰名词thanks应使用形容词。

故将sincerely改为sincere。

5. ours→our 考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：然后，一些老师和家长向我们表示祝贺，并表达了他们对我们未来的期望。

修饰名词future应使用形容词物主代词。

故将ours 改为our。

6. class→classes 考查名词复数。

句意：随后，两个班的学生上演了精彩的表演。

根据
a couple of可知，其后跟可数名词复数。

故将class改为classes。

7. over前加is 考查be动词。

句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。

分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，且over不能直接做谓语，需要添加be动词（ceremony 之后用 is），构成主系表结构。

故在over 前加is。

8.grow→grown 考查过去分词。

句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。

根据空前的have可知，空处应使用过去分词，构成完成时态。

故将grow改为grown。

9. to→for 考查介词。

句意：我现在应该对自己负责。

be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。

故将to改为for。

10. 删掉about 考查动词。

句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。

forget后直接跟宾语。

故删掉about。

39、答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm more than delighted to hear from you. Knowing your awesome project, I can't agree more. As for your letter asking for my advice, I'm writing to share you with my experience.
Firstly, it's suggested that you make a survey among the students in your school, which can give you a definite direction. Besides, you're supposed to seek help from the students
who are also enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture to cooperate together. Finally, it's a good idea to host some activities such as calligraphy exhibition, tea ceremony and paper-cutting etc.
I do hope my advice will be of great value. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua 解析：。