2023年浙江省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前自测卷及答案

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2023年浙江省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考
前自测卷及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.It is very interesting that the children,_____music lessons,have improved more on general memory skills.
A.to take
B.taken
C.being taken
D.taking
2.It is reported in today′s newspaper thatwhoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) ___________ of $10,000.
A.award
B.reward
C.allowance
D.prize
3.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back
4.They decided to chase the cow away______ it did more damage.
A.although
B.before
C.until
D.unless
5.But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to____their communication purpose.
A.serve
B.succeed
plete
D.accomplish
6.It is reported that many a new house___________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.
A.are being built
B.is being built
C.was built
D.were built
7.Why don′t you bring ______ to hisattention that you′re too busy to do it
A.this
B.that
C.what
D.it
8._____ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also beginning to work much better.
A.For
B.Now
C.Since
D.Despite
9.This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.
A.be done
B.have been done
C.have done
D.do
10.We'll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes __________.
A.accessible
eful
C.available
D.convenient
11.We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are ______.
A.out of work
B.out of reach
C.out of stock
D.out of practice
12.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
13. I′11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.
A.to meet
B.meeting
C.to have met
D.having to be meeting
14.The house was very quiet, ______ as itwas on the side of a mountain.
A.isolated
B.isolating
C.being isolated
D.having been isolated
15. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a(n)_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
16.The local authorities realized the need to make?for elderly people in their housing programmes.
A.preparation
B.requirement
C.specification
D.provision
17.George Bernard Shaw was an Irishdramatist, literary critic, socialist spokesman and a leading ___________ inthe 20th century theater.
A.function
B.figure
C.status
D.feature
18.Anne couldn′t concentrate ______ whatshe was doing while her family were watching TV.
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.in
19.All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered
20.___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All
21.The senior citizen would have beenkilled ______ the timely arrival of the rescue team.
A.except for
B.but for
C.besides
D.except
22.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under
23.When I ______, the party started.
A.seated
B.was seating
C.was seated
D.had seated
24.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A.It
B.that
C.whose
D.which
25._____ difficulties we may come across,we′ II help one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever
26.She won′t be available between 6 and 8,for she ______ an important meeting.
A.has had
B.had had
C.would have had
D.will be having
27.Even when__________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have anycomplaint.
A.exposing
B.exposed
C.expose
D.to expose
28.She has many good friends, _________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A.most of them
B.and most of whom
C.but most of whom
D.most of whom
29.Published in 1926, The Sun Also Rises isa novel written by ___________,
a famous American writer.
A.Jack London
B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Mark Twain
D.William Faulkner
30.David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He will try__________time after having a rest.
A.four
B.fourth
C.the fourth
D.a fourth
31.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.
A.had never won
B.has never won
C.would never win
D.will never win
32.Hardly __________ Edinburgh when__________ to return to London.
A.they had reached; had they ordered
B.did they reach; they had ordered
C.they reached; they were ordered
D.had they reached; they were ordered
33.I knew ______ Donald Trump, but not______ famous one.
A./; a
B.a; the
C./; the
D.the; a
34.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
35.Jack loves sports. He is often seen __________ basketball on the school playground.
A.play
B.playing
C.plays
D.to play
参考答案
1.D
2.B考查名词辨析。

award“奖品,奖金”,reward“奖励,回报,悬赏金”,allowance“津贴,补贴”,prize“奖品,奖赏,奖金”。

句意为“今天的报
纸报道,谁能抓住盗贼,将被奖赏一万美金”。

根据语境可知B项最符合句意。

3.B考查独立主格结构。

该句中,主语thepeople与分词之间是主动关系。

句意为“我拿着车票还有我的奶酪,雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。

人们似乎很尊敬我,纷纷向两边退去”。

故选B。

4.B考查连词辨析。

although“尽管,虽然”,before“在……之前,趁着……”,until“在….一-以前;直到……时”,unless“除非,如果不”。

根据句意“趁这头奶牛还没来得及对此造成更大的损害,他们决定将它赶走”可知,只有before符合题意。

故选B。

5.D考查动词辨析。

句意为“但是为了实现他们的交际目的,并不是所有的假装行为都达不到他们的正常功能”。

serve“提供”,succeed“成功”,complete“完成”,accomplish“实现”。

D项最符合语境。

6.B考查主谓一致与时态。

“many a+名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;由at present可知建设房屋的动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,故选B。

句意为“据报道,甘肃灾区正在建设很多新房”。

7.D考查代词。

it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

8.B考查连词。

句意为“既然我头脑清醒了,我的大脑也开始能更好地工作了”。

nowt hat“既然”,引导原因状语从句,相当于since。

如选since,要去掉后面的that。

for表示原因时为并列连词,引导的不是从句。

despite“尽管”,与句意不符。

故答案为B。

9.B考查ought to的用法。

根据时间状语lastweek可知,此处是在谈论过去的情况。

“ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

此处应该是实验“被做”,所以用have been done。

句意为“这个实验本应在上周做(实际上未做)”。

“ought to+动词原形”用于谈论现在或将来的情况。

10.C考查形容词辨析。

accessible“可接近的,易相处的”;useful“有用的”;available“可获得的,有空的”;convenient“方便的”。

句意为“经理一有空我们就会通知你开会”。

故选C。

11.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

out of work“失业”,out ofreach“够不到”,out of stock“缺货”,out of practice“久不练习,荒疏”。

句意为“很遗憾地通知您,您预订的材料缺货了”。

故本题选c。

12.C句意为:她对我们非常好, 我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。

句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。

答案C。

13.B考查固定搭配。

forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。

结合句意“我永远不会忘记第一次和你见面的情形”可知,B项正确。

14.A考查非谓语动词。

当连词as引导状语从句时,从句经常采用倒装语序,将表语、动词原形或状语提到as前面。

可实现倒装的状语从句包括让步、原因、方式和比较等四种类型。

本题中as引导的是原因状语从句,句意为“这座房子很安静,因为它被孤立在山边”。

后半句中的主语it指代主句中的house.分析它和isolate的关系,应用过去分词形式。

该题中表语isolated被前置,可还原为“as it was isolated on theside of a mountain”。

hallenge意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。

puzzle意思是“困惑”;advantage意思是“优点,优势”;average 意思是“平均数”。

16.D考查名词辨析。

A.make preparation for做准备;B.requirement要求;
C.specification要求,规定;
D.make provision for提供,供给。

句意:地方当局(政府)意识到在他们的住房计划中有必要为老人提供住房。

故选D。

17.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“乔治?萧伯纳是一位爱尔兰剧作家、文学评论家、社会主义的代言人和20世纪剧院的领导”。

function意为“功能”,figure意为“人物”,status意为“地位”,feature意为“特色,容貌”。

根据句意可知B项正确。

18.B考查固定搭配。

Concentrate on意为“集中注意力于,专心致志于”。

句意为“她家人正在看电视,安妮不能集中注意力在自己正在做的事情上”。

19.A考查独立主格结构。

句意为“考虑到所有事情,计划好的旅行将不得不取消了”。

分析句子成分可知,“All things__________”的逻辑主语是things,而整个句子的主语是trip,所以该成分是分词的独立主格结构,在句中作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句。

all things与consider之间为被动关系,故用过去分词considered。

“All things considered”相当于“ifall things are considered”。

20.C考查代词的用法。

句意为“那对双胞胎都没被捕,因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩”。

此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕,所以可排除B、D
项;none表示“没有(人或物)”,后常跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式;neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”,后跟of 短语,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。

此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕,故选C。

21.B本题考查虚拟语气。

句意为“要不是救援队及时赶到,那个老人就被杀了”。

此处but for相当于“if it were not for”或“if it had not been for”,即“若不是”“要不是”,表示虚拟情况。

exceptfor和except都表示“除了……”,besides意为“除……外,还有……”。

根据句意可知,本题选B。

22.A考查介词辨析。

beyond“超出”,for“因为,为了”,without“没有,无”,under“在……之下”。

句意为“直到皮肤被烧伤至无法修复,我们才予以重视”。

beyond repair“无法修复”。

故选A。

23.C考查seat的用法。

seat作动词讲时,意思是“使……就座”,只用作及物动词,所以它的后面必须要用宾语,或用其过去分词形式,其结构有两种:seat oneself/be seated。

句意为“我一坐下,宴会就开始了”。

故选C。

24.D考查定语从句。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。

定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

在定语从句中,介词后只能跟whom,whose或which,指人用whom或whose;指物用which。

这里的先行词是skill,指物。

故选D。

25.B考查从属连词。

wherever“无论哪里”,whatever“无论什么”,
however“无论如何”,whenever“无论何时”。

结合句意“无论我们遇到什么困难.我们都会互相帮助克服这些困难”,选B。

26.D考查时态。

句意为“6点到8点这段时间她不在,因为那时她会参加一个重要的会议”。

由won’t可判断前半句是一般将来时,后半句解释原因,表示在6点到8点那个时间段正在发生的事情,所以用将来进行时,故选D。

27.B前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省说法,句意为“甚至当孩子们被处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。

故选B。

28.D考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:她有很多好朋友,他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。

“_________are really kind to her and her parents”是非限制性定语从句,good friends是先行词,关系代词在句中作of的宾语,故选D。

29.B考查英美文学。

《太阳照常升起》是美国著名作家海明威的作品。

30.D考查序数词。

A、B两项语法错误;the fourth time“第四次”,强调顺序;a fourth time“又一次,再一次”。

句意为“大卫已经尝试了三次去修理那个表,他休息后会再试一次”,虽然数量上是第四次了,但此处并不强调先后顺序,故选D。

31.A
32.D考查倒装和语态。

副词hardly位于句首,第一个空用部分倒装;第二个空为陈述语序,“被命令回伦敦”,用被动语态,故选D。

33.B考查冠词。

句意为“我知道一个叫作唐纳德?特朗普的人,但不是那个有名的美国总统”。

名为唐纳德?特朗普的人有很多,故为泛指,用a
修饰;而叫此名字的美国总统只有一个,是特指,故用the修饰。

34.C考查语言学基础知识。

Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”.研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。

故选C。

35.Bsee的用法为see sb.do或者是see sb.doing,该句是被动语态,意思为“他经常被看见在学校操场打篮球”。

这里强调的是这一刻人们看见他正在打篮球的这一幕,故选B。

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