2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东人教专用精练：Book 4 Unit 4 Body language单元提升

Book 4Unit 4Body language
课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, 1(go) to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. The first person 2 (arrive) was Tony Garcia, closely 3(follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. Then Akira Nagata 4Japan came in 5(smile), together with George Cook from Canada.
As I get to know more international friends, I learn 6(much) about the cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other 7same way, nor are they 8(comfort) in the same way with touching or distance between people. In general, 9(study) international customs can help10(avoid) difficulties.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案
1.went考查时态。

由时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时态。

2.to arrive考查非谓语动词。

序数词修饰名词时,名词后常用不定式作后置定语。

3.followed考查非谓语动词。

动词follow与其逻辑主语Tony Garcia之间为被动关系。

4.from考查介词。

此处指“来自日本”。

5.smiling考查非谓语动词。

smile和句子主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。

6.more考查比较级。

根据前面的“know more international friends”可知,此处应用比较级。

7.the考查冠词。

the same way 同样的方法,为固定表达。

fortable考查词性转换。

此处充当表语成分,故用形容词。

9.studying考查非谓语动词。

此处为动名词作句子的主语。

10.(to) avoid考查非谓语动词。

help (to) do sth.帮助做某事,to可以省略。

话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.肢体语言是一种交流的方法。

(communication)
2.有着不同文化背景的人们对手势很有可能产生误会。

(misunderstand;gesture)
3.我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点。

(nod at sb.;agree with)
4.在有些国家点头表示的是反对。

(disagreement)
5.我们通常认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听;在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。

(look sb. in the eye)
6.如果你身在国外,了解那里的肢体语言是非常重要的。

(it is important for sb. to do sth.;have a good understanding of)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

答案
Ⅰ.1.Body language is a way of communication.
2.People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures.
3.When we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion.
4.In some countries nodding one's head means disagreement.
5.We generally think looking somebody in the eye when having a conversation shows that we are listening to him attentively;in some districts, it is rude.
6.It is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Body language is a way of communication. However, people from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries nodding one's head means disagreement. We generally think looking somebody in the eye when having a conversation shows that we are listening to him attentively, while in some districts, it is rude. Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.“方法”集锦
an approach to (doing) sth.
a way to do/of doing sth.
a means of doing sth.
a method of doing sth.
in this way
by this means
with this method
2.“总结”固定搭配
generally speaking一般说来
in general通常;一般而言
as a rule通常;一般说来
on the whole大体上;总的来说
all in all总之
in a word总之
in conclusion总之
in short/brief总之;简言之
to conclude最后
to sum up总之
3.“人体”词块
organ n.器官forehead n.额头eyebrow n.眉毛cheek n.脸颊throat n.喉咙tongue n.舌头beard n.胡须m oustache n.小胡子jaw n.下巴shoulder n.肩膀
heart n.心脏 chest n.胸部
lung n.肺kidney n.肾脏
liver n.肝脏wrist n.手腕,腕(关节) fist n.拳头fingernail n.手指甲waist n.腰部 knee n.膝盖
ankle n.踝,踝关节heel n.脚后跟。