浙江省宁波市第六中学2018年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市第六中学2018年高二英语模拟试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. English grammar is complex, partly ______ English has been influenced by various languages throughout its history.
A. when
B. since
C. although
D. because
参考答案：
D
2. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A．that; what B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that
参考答案：
A
略
3. We did not know you were in trouble at that time, ______we would have given you a hand.
A. otherwise
B. however
C. therefore
D. though
参考答案：
A
考查连词，根据句意，我们不知道那是你有麻烦，…我们会帮助你，会帮助即实际上没有帮助，用的是虚拟语气，故前后为转折关系，故排除C和D。

However用于句中时前后通常都用逗号隔开，otherwise用于句中其前常为逗号，其后直接跟句子内容，故选A。

4. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A. make up with
B. end up with
C. put up with
D. catch up with
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查固定短语。

句意：在你睡觉之前闻花香，你可能会结束甜蜜的梦。

end up with以…结束，故选B项。

5. －Are we allowed ______the hall?
－Sorry, I’m afraid not.
A. entering
B. entered into
C. to enter
D. to be entered
参考答案：
C
6. —You look a bit worried.What has happened?
—So I do.You see，the computer I got ________ yesterday doesn’t work again.
A．repaired B．to be repaired C．it repaired
D．it repairing
参考答案：
A
7. There was a expression on his face. Maybe he had finished his work successfully.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. puzzled
D. puzzling
参考答案：
B
略
8. The teacher highly recommended that I ___________ more to improve my English.
A. would practice
B. could practice
C. practice
D. practiced
参考答案：
C
略
9. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed
student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.
A. idea
B.
aid C. belief D. access
参考答案：
D
略
10. Carrying a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.
A. more than
B. not more than
C. less than
D. no more than
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查词组。

A. more than多于； B. not more than不超过，至多； C. less than少于； D. no more than只是，仅仅。

句意：你的自行车上携带超额负载会使自行车不稳而更难以控制。

故选A。

11. （2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere
B. anybody
C. anyhow
D. anything
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。

句意：我认为Stark夫人在50到60岁之间在哪里都行。

此处anywhere意为：任何地方。

Anybody任何人；anyhow不管怎样；anything任何事。

考点：考查不定代词的用法。

【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。

Any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。

anywhere意为：任何地方。

Anybody任何人；anyhow 不管怎样；anything任何事。

联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。

12. Don't worry. I've ______ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock. A．looked for B．prepared for C．searched for D．arranged for
参考答案：
D
13. You’d better lock your ______ belongings in the safe (保险柜) before going out.
A. worthless
B. valuable
C. valueless
D. inexpensive
参考答案：
B
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：你最好把贵重物品锁在保险箱里再出去。

A. worthless不值钱的；B. valuable贵重的；C. valueless无价值的；D. inexpensive廉价的。

根据in the safe可知是贵重的物品才会放进去保险柜，故选B。

14. They had just finished the work _______ there was another one waiting for them.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. since
参考答案：
B
15. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ______ books.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
参考答案：
C
16. Not until she took off her dark glasses ________ she was a famous film star.
A. I realised
B. that did I realise
C. did I realise
D. that I realised
参考答案：
C
17. It remains ______ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. to see
参考答案：
B
18. When it was his turn to deliver his speech, ______, he walked towards the microphone.
A. nervously and embarrassingly
B. nervous and embarrassedly
C. nervously and embarrassing
D. nervous and embarrassed
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Frank暑假不回国，你写信想邀请他到你家乡玩，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.时间和地点；
3.活动安排。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear frank.
Having heard that you won’t return to your country this summer vacation. I’m writing to invite you to my hometown in the countryside.
If you consider accepting my invitation. my father will pick you up at our school gate on 6th July and then we can go there together. You can enjoy beautiful rural scenery there such as many kinds of crops, vegetables, green grass and trees there. The air there is quite fresh. Additionally, you can appreciate the amazing view of sunrise and sunset. I’m firmly convinced that you will enjoy yourself by riding horses and climbing mountains there.
During the trip, we are expected to visit a dairy farm and a chicken farm and have a talk with the workers there. All in all, you will get much relaxation.
I look forward to receiving your earliest reply!
Yours
Li Hua 【分析】
第一，这是一篇邀请信，属于应用文范围。

根据已知信息，写一篇邀请朋友来家乡游玩的
电子邮件。

第二，邀请函应该注意书信的格式，给出恰当的问候语。

第三，邀请函中。

【详解】第一段：简单明了，直接给出写作的目的，结构合理。

第二段：对于时间和地点的表述清晰，结合了简单句和复杂句，表达的感情真挚，语言表述准确，You can enjoy beautiful rural scenery there such as many kinds of crops, vegetables, green grass and trees there词句生动形象，为文章添色。

第三段：描述活动简洁，一目了然，给读者清晰亲切的感觉。

本篇文章根据给出的提纲，内容清晰完整，书信类写作要求规范，适当的运用简单句和复杂句，使文章更加流畅自然。

【点睛】文章根据提纲, 内容完整，行文流畅, 使用复合句, 英语水平很高, 如：If you consider accepting my invitation, my father will pick you up at our school gate on 6th July and then we can go there together. 另外, You can enjoy beautiful rural scenery there such as many kinds of crops, vegetables, green grass and trees there. 本句举例方式让文章更加生动, 色彩鲜明。

文章总体上, 英语从句技巧掌握得当。

文章思路清晰、层次分明，过渡自然，表达完整。

三、阅读理解
20. Most times, what people accept as hope is a feeling or thought that something desired may happen. The word hope is a guarantee（保证）of happiness without a doubt. Hope in ancient Greek is “elpis” meaning “to expect or look forward with pleasure”. Orison Swett Marden says “there is no medicine as great and powerful expectation of something better tomorrow.”
Samuel Esson Jonah is one of the world’s most influential personalities of this century. When he was young, mining for Africans was hell on earth, because they were treated very badly and there were no key positions in the industry for them because it was believed that the black could not manage their affairs successfully. Even in the face of all these challenges and discriminations, Jonah hoped to head the industry someday. When he told his workmates and parents about his hope, he became a laughing stock. Not giving up on his hope, he worked hard toward it and at last he became president of Anglo Gold Ashanti.
Hope without doubt helps you to work hard until you finally achieve your aims or goals.
Hope keeps one alive and also helps us persevere (坚持) to succeed. Someone may say “I’ve tried and failed several times”. As a matter of fact, failure is inevitable(无法避免的) sometimes but that doesn’t overrule your ability to succeed. The key is that you can’t give up your hope. Our history has seen many great achievers. Though they hoped they could make it, they also failed; however, they didn’t give up on their hope. They worked even harder and eventually succeeded.
Today when we can celebrate so many of them for their courage, remember “faith without work is dead”, so is your dream or hope. Samuel Similes says “Hope is the companion（伙伴）of power, the mother of success, for who so hopes strongly has within him the gift of miracles (奇迹).” So don’t let your hope down.
12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. How to remain hopeful.
B. What hope really means.
C. The importance of having hope.
D. The relationship between hope and pleasure.
13. The author uses the example of Samuel Esson Jonah mainly to _________.
A. prove that hope can lead to success
B. prove a lowly man can also succeed
C. show the times produce their heroes
D. show it’s hard for a black to succeed
14. According to Paragraph 3, to succeed one should _________.
A. acquire great ability
B. avoid quitting easily
C. try to understand history
D. stop being overconfident
15. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Hope is just a choice
B. Keep your hope alive
C. Failure breeds success
D. How to achieve success
参考答案：
12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
要想成功就不能轻易放弃，要付诸行动，只有坚持不懈的努力才能最后成功。

12. B
推理判断题。

根据第一段Most times, what people accept as hope is a feeling or thought that something desired may happen.和下文不同时期对hope的理解可知，本段主要讲hope的真正含义，故选B.
13. A
推理判断题。

文章通过讲述Samuel Esson Jonah在当时恶劣的情况下仍满怀希望不懈努力最后成功的例子，告诉我们希望会激励人成功，故选A.
14. B
推理判断题。

根据第三段The key is that you can’t give up your hope. 和Though they hoped they could make it, they also failed; however, they didn’t give up on their hope. They worked even harder and eventually succeeded.可知要想成功就不能轻易放弃，只有坚持不懈才能最后成功。

故选B.
15. B
主旨大意题。

文章通过论述希望对于成功的重要性，告诉我们要想成功就不能轻易放弃，要付诸行动，只有坚持不懈的努力才能最后成功。

B选：使你的希望充满活力，与hope 有关并能概括全文大意，适合作为标题。

故选B.
【名师点睛】
推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。

此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

一、常见的推理判断题的考法：
1)推测作者写作目的或意图。

小题2考查作者使用Samuel Esson Jonah的例子的目的，文章通过讲述Samuel Esson Jonah在当时恶劣的情况下仍满怀希望不懈努力最后成功的例子，作者想告诉我们希望会激励人成功。

21. How many men do housework? Recently a European commission（委员会） tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement. As part of their survey（调查）,they asked many men and women the question,” Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!
The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish （丹麦的） men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands. Their answers were thesame as their wives’ answers.
Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.
25. The survey was carried out in _____.
A. Britain
B. Italy
C. Denmark
D. Europe
26. The subject for the survey is _____.
A. how many boys do the housework
B. who does the housework at home
C. how many women do the housework
D. who are more diligent, wives or husbands
27. From the passage we can see that _____.
A. there were more husbands who did the housework than wives
B. husbands did half of the housework all the time
C. there were more wives who did the housework than husbands
D. wives did almost all the housework at home
28. More _____ husbands help in the house than _____ husbands.
A. British; Danish
B. Italian; Danish
C. Danish; British
D. Italian; British 参考答案：
DBCA。