综合英语教程 Unit 课件

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Dialogue I Holiday Planning
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• A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law in which normal activities, especially business or work, are to be suspended or reduced. Generally holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate something of cultural or religious significance. Holidays may be designated by governments, religious institutions, or other groups or organizations.
• It is high time that the children should go to bed.
• It was about time that the children should go to bed.
• It’s time for the children to go to bed.
It will be the second time (that) he has
climbed that mountain.
Note：It was the first/ second/ etc. time
that…(The past perfect过去完成should be
used in the clause.)
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1. the present perfect
LSP
i. It is/ will be the first/ second/ etc. time that…
have/ has done…
ii. Meaning：It is sb’s first time to do sth.
e.g. It is the first time that I’ve heard Jazz.
• Esp. AmE a holiday, or time spent not working.
• sabbatical, gap year, or career break
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• A festival or gala is an event ordinarily staged by a local community, which centers on and celebrates some unique aspect of that community and the Festival.
e.g. It was the first time she had been at a
summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed
it.
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2. the past progressive
LSP
i. Structure
1) …was (were) doing…, while…was (were)
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• 1) on holiday • 2) take part in a chess tournament • 3) tournament n. 比赛；竞赛；锦标赛. (related words：contest,
game, play, sport, tourney, etc.) e.g. • They were defeated in the first round of the tournament. • They’ve got through to the finals of the tournament.
or state had stopped before a past time or action
(finished); the past perfect is also used when an
action or state had begun before a past time or
action, but it would still go on (unfinished).
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Small talk
• Opening: • Main topic: (topics for the occasion) • Ending:
• Proper topics
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Sentence understanding &language points
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• How often do your family have a holiday or a vacation together? • What do your family usually plan to do on holidays?
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• Read the dialogue and answer the broad question. • Listen to the recording and answer the specific questions.
Unit 3 holidays
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• 这是我第一次徒步去丹霞山旅行。 • 那是我第一次利用假期组织晚会。
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It is the first time that she ____ before a crowd. A. has performed B. performs C. performed D. had performed That was the first time that the old man_____in this city. A. has been B. was C. came D. had been It was the third time______we had done the experiment. A. since B. before C. which D. that This is the second time______he has been out with her
• I have been doing okay recently. Paraphrase: • By the way, with the New Year’s Day holiday just around the
corner, where are you going for your holidays? • around the corner = round the corner • Examples?
alone. A. that B. after C. when D. since
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Translation：
1.那时我很幸运，因为那是我第三次访问中国了。
I was lucky then because it was the third time that I had visited China.
e.g. Tom flew home, but his father had already
died.
By six they had worked for 12 hours.
I had been walking for 8 days when we
arrived. I have eaten the apples. • I ate the apples.
Chinese lesson?
When I got up this morning, it was raining.
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3. the past perfect
LSP
i. Structure：…had done…
ii. Meaning：the past perfect is used when an action
It /This/That was the first/
second st time (that) …had
done…
It/This/That is/was sb’s first/second…/last time to do…
*** It is (high) time that… ???
2.我很抱歉，但这是我第一次犯这么低级的错误。
I’m sorry, but it’s first time that I have made so silly mistakes.
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It/This/That is the first/second…/last time
(that) …have done…
doing…
2) 2) when…did…was (were) doing…
ii. Meaning：过去进行时常用来表示两个动作在过
去某一时间里同时进行或某一动作在过去某
一时间点正在进行。
e.g. What were the Class Three students doing
while the Class One students were having a
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• It is (high) time that （past tense of verbs are used in the sub-clause or should + verb， should cannot be omitted) (subjunctive mood)
• It is time that the children went to bed.
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• 4) to play chess
• 5) to do work on the computer
• 6) shadowboxing (太极拳) Chinese swordplay (中国剑术)
• 4) Abbreviation (缩略词)
• VCD Video Compact Disk
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• A vacation or holiday is a specific trip or journey, usually for the purpose of recreation or tourism. People often take a vacation during specific holiday observances, or for specific festivals or celebrations. Vacations are often spent with friends or family.
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• I’m going to abide by my wife’s decision… • 1. abide by –--act in accordance with someone's
rules, commands, decisions or wishes, even though you may not agree with them • They have got to abide by the rules. • Everyone should abide by our social norms. • "He complied with my instructions” • "Follow these simple rules" • "abide by the rules” • 2. You must abide by the results of your mistakes. • 3. cf. conform to
• CPC Communist Party of China
• WTO World Trade Organization.
• WHO World Health Organization
• NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
•
NAFTA North American综合F英r语e教e程TUnritade Agreement