定语从句之以不变应万变讲解学习

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true.) (2013安徽)
A. it B. that C. what D. which
A. it
B. that D. which
C. what
原题: Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
本题主要考查关系代词引导的非限制性定语 从句。要求学生有全面的思维能力和熟练掌
握并运用定语从句的能力。
能力水平:属于较难的题目
切入点:先行词
难点:定语从句和主语从句的区别
解法和变式
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
关系代词
主语
定语
宾语
关系副词
状语
以不变应万变:
找准先行词
放入定语从句中
判断其充当的成分
背景
考点分析及思想方法的体现
考查的主要知识点:
1.关系代词which和that引导定语从句的区别; 2.that引导定语从句和主语从句的区别; 3.连接词that和what引导主语从句的区别; 4.代词it和并列句的用法。
审题
命题立意:
定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之 一,在高考各个题型中都有可能会涉及到。 它的结构和用法比较复杂,是高中阶段英语 学习的一个重点和难点,也是高考英语常考 的一个考点,是历年高考的热点,掌握定语 从句对于语言理解和运用具有重要的意义。
“以不变应万变”的黄金法则
除此之外,个人认为课堂上使用多媒体 有助于化繁为简,并且调动学生的积 极性,使枯燥的语法学习充满趣味。
但是有些学生虽掌握解题方法却常记不 清同样是解题关键的动词的属性。如 果在及物动词与不及物动词之间徘徊 不定势必影响了作答。是否有什么好 的方法可以帮助学生牢记动词的属性 呢?
C. what
变形题2:_____ Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012 made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
变形题3:_____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true is that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
made one of the Chinese people’s
long-held dreams come true.
1. 这是一个主语从句 2. 空格在从句中不充当成分 3. 选用连接词that,并且不能省略
A. it
B. that D. which
C. what
主句的主语是一个句子
变形题3:(_____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true) is
1. and 连接前后两个简单句 2. 空格指代第一个简单句的内容 3. 代词it代替前面提到的事情,在句中做主语
A. it
B. that D. which
C. what
主句的主语是一个句子
变形题2:(_____ Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 201)2
A. it
B. that C. what D. which
变形题1:Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and _____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
变形题1:Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and _____ made one of the Chinese people’s longheld dreams come t D. which
状语从句
反思&感悟
近年来高考对定语从句的考查角度较 多,不管从哪个方面考查,只要弄清 定语从句的有关概念及用法,深入研 究此类高考的典型题和一些基本的教 与学的模式,就可以“以不变应万 变”!
尽管如此,再好的规律都是死的,题目才 是活的。当学生信心满满的时候,他们 也会时不时遇到各种问题:定语从句和 其他从句的结合;定语从句与名词性从 句的混淆;定语从句与状语从句的混淆 ……如何帮助学生树立信心呢?
主语或宾语 状语
关系代词 关系副词
1.先行词指整个主句 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for
Literature in 2012 , (_2_._主__语_ made one of
3. the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come
A. what B. which C. when D. where
1) Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live. (2013四川)
定语从句
2) Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.
《新课程标准》要求课堂上以学生为主 体,寓教于乐。 因此授课者在教授的 过程中要有足够的耐心引导学生自己 解决问题。最重要的是:稳打基础,循 序渐进!
定语从句与其他复合句的辨析 as引导的定语从句(及其与which的区别)
不定代词/数词+of which/whom 介词+关系代词
限制性和非限制性定语从句
关系副词
3. 定语从句与地点状语从句
Nowadays people are more concerned about
the environment (______ they live.)(2013四川)
A. what B. which C. when D. where
从句: they live in the environment
定语从句之
“以不变应万变”
徐艳艳
试题呈现 背景(考点分析及思想方法的体现) 解法和变式 拓展延伸 反思及感悟
试题:
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. (2013安徽) A. it B. that C. what D. which
had happened in the accident.) (2013江西)
A. what B. which C. where D. how
完整的宾语从句可以简单看作一个词something 定语从句:he explained something in the letter
先行词a letter
地点状语
likely to get into the national team. (2013辽宁)
A. in which case C. in what case
B. in that case D. in whose case
2.定语从句中包含另一个从句
He wrote a letter (______ he explained what
that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel
Prize for Literature in 2012.
1. 这是一个主语从句 2. 空格在从句中充当主语 3. 选用连接词what
拓展延伸
1. 关系词夹在熟悉的短语中:
先行词指整个主句 He may win the competition, _____ he is
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