历年中原区真题

招录教师考试中原区历年真题
教育基础理论知识
一、判断题
1. “侧耳倾听”、“举目凝视”、“屏息”等现象都是注意的外部表现。

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2.动机越强，解决问题的效率越高。

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3. “入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香”，这种现象是感觉对比。

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4.气质只有好坏之分，性格却有善恶之别。

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5. “知之深，则爱之切”说明情依附于认识过程。

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6.捷克著名教育家夸美纽斯的《普通教育学》的出版是教育学形成一门学科的标志。

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二、简答题
1.引导学生提出问题，教师应采取怎样的行动策略？
2.如何培养学生的意志品质？
学科基础知识
一、积累与运用
1.给下面加点的字注音，根据拼音写出汉字。

台湾省国民党主席连战和亲民党宋楚瑜应胡锦涛主席之邀来访， 受到了大陆同 b āo( ) 由 zh ōng( ) 的热烈欢迎，树立了中华民族同脉同宗，团结奋进的里程 b ēi( ) 。

宋楚瑜 先生说，他此次来，寻血缘 ( )之根， j ì( )皇帝陵， 谒( ) 中山陵， 湘潭 j ì( )祖， 访岳麓． ( )书院， 圆了他 50 多年来的一梦，这让踽踽．． ( )独行的“台独”分子陈水扁非 常烦恼。

2.按要求默写古诗文
． ．
(1)在古诗文中有许多表达爱国情感的语句，请你写出两句① ；②。

(2)古今往来，当人们身处困境，进退两难时，便自然而然吟咏起陆游《游山西村》中的名句、。

(3)晏殊《浣溪沙》中的，两句被誉为“千古奇偶”。

(4)《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中蕴含哲理，表明新事物必将取代旧事物的诗句是，。

3.选择题
(1) If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow，
A.he will too
B.he won’t,either
C.he does,too
D.he doesn’ t,either
(2) ——Do you know Hong Zhanhui?
——Yes ．He’s the college student has moved Chinese peop le a 1ot．A．who B．which C．what D．whom
(3) ——They say there’s a new restaurant nearby．
——Yes,and it for no more than a week．
A． has been open B． opens C． is opening D． is opened
4.选择题
如图，是二次函数 y=ax2+bx+c (a≠0)的图象，请你根据图中的信息，判断下列 4 个结论：① abc<0 ② b<a ③ 9a+3b+c<0 ④ a+b＞k(ak+b)(k≠1)。

其中正确的结论有 ( ) A． 1 个 B． 2 个 C． 3 个 D 4 个
5.填空
2007 年 10 月 24 日 18 时 5 分，搭载着我国首颗探月卫星嫦娥一号的长征三号甲运载火箭在西昌卫星发射中心三号塔架点火发射，此次发射圆满成功，嫦娥一号要经过 38 万千米的漫漫征途去访问月球，用科学记数法表示 380000 千米为米。

6. “但见：一个是沂水县成精异物，一个是小孤山作怪妖魔，这个是酥团结就肌肤，那个如炭屑凑成皮肉，—个是马灵宫白蛇托化，一个是赵元帅黑虎投胎，这个似万万锤打就银人，那个如千千火炼成铁汉……一个盘旋良久，汗流遍体迸真珠，一个揪扯多时，水浪浑身倾墨汁，那个学华光教主，向碧波深处显形影，这个像黑煞天神，在雪浪堆中呈面目。

”
本段语句选自哪？文中两个人物分别是谁？
二、完形填空
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the 1 students are.
The best students won’t only have high 2 .
They will also be kids who don't dye their hair,smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever 3 someone else’s work on the exam?Don't do it again!That's not4 an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your bedroom at home,don’t tell your 5 you have done your homework.
Do more at school.Good students love 6 and care for other people. Have you ever joined in celebrating Bird-loving Month in China? That way,you can learn more about animals and 7 to protect them .Have you ever quarreled with your teammates 8 your basketbal team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger.Try to think of others ,not only 9 .
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that pople could live on the moon? Maybe you will discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Everyone’s ideas are important.You should welcome 10 .
Protect yourself. Has someone ever 11 money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen 12 you. If you have to go home 13 ,you should let your parents
know.
Use the Internet careful. The Internet 14 be very useful for your studies.But
some things on the
ter r you.
( )1.A.strongest ( )2.A.marks
( )3.A.done
( )4.A.everything ( )5.A.teachers ( )6.A.birds
( )7.A.how
( )8.A.unless
( )9.A.himself ( )10.A.him
( )11.A.made
( )12.A.to
( )13.A.often
( )14.A.must
( )15.A.interesting 三、阅读理解
t aren’t for
that
B.worst
B.IQ
B.copied
B.something
B.friends
B.people
B.what
B.though
B.yourslef
B.her
B.taken
B.of
B.soon
B.may
B.exciting
kids,so try to
C.top
C.brains
C.taken
C.anything
C.parents
C.parents
C.when
C.when
C.themselves
C.it
C.brought
C at
C.early
C.will
C.good
A
look at web pages are
D.popular
D.spirits
D.helped
D.nothing
D.neighbors
D.animals
D.where
D.while
D.ourselves
D.them
D.bought
D.with
te
D.need
D.bad
A turtle( 龟)and two 鹤)lived near a large pond.They were good friends.
One year it cdri adn enso(t rain. Slowly,the pond dried up.One day the turtle said to the cranes, “You can fly far away,Why don't you search for a pond with water? ”
The cranes accepted the idea and found a large lake near the mountain. They were all very happy, but there was one problem. There was no way the turtel could walk to it.
After a while,the turtle shouted,“I have a great idea.Both of you can hold onto the ends of a stick with your strong claws.I will hold onto the stick with my mouth.Then I can fly with you. ” They warned the , “You must mber not to speak at all as yto u rt fl y”. reme
As they were flying over a village,a little girl saw them.She shouted to her friends,“Come over here!Look at the flying turtle”.Soon,whole village was outside shouting. “Flying turtle ! ”
The turtle was very happy to see such a big crowd looking at him. He started to say, “They are shouting about m……”But just as he opened his mouth to speak ,he fell down.
The cranes were very sad. One of them said ,“I wish he had paid more attention to what he was doing, and not what the people were saying ”.
( )1.Where did the turtle and the cranes live?
A.They lived in a village.
B.They lived near the mountain.
C.They lived near a pond.
D.They lived in the sky.
( )2.What idea did the turtle come up with to solve the problem?
A.He could fly with the cranes with the help of the stick.
B.He could hold the stick with his mouth and fly far away.
C.The cranes flew first and he could follow them.
D.The crane could carry him with their claws.
( )3.How did the turtle feel when he heard people shouting at him?
A.Nervous
B.Happy
C.Frightened
D.Disappointed
( )4.Why do you think the turtle fell down?
A.Because people were shouting at him.
B.Because he opened his mouth and spoke.
C.Because they were flying too fast.
D.Because the turtle was too tired to fly on.
( )5.What does the reading tell us?
A.Pay more attention to what we are doing.
B.It’s dangerous to fly in the sky.
C.Don’t fly with sticks.
D.Learn to fly when we are young.
B
Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.
They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.
Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It's 25 days before Christmas shopping.It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy! ”
The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver,British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.In California,parents and children get together to read stories,sing songs,and paint pictures.The children talk about why
they don't need many st year, in Manchester,England,people dressed up in castumes to tell people that we bought too much.
In Albuquerdue, New Mexico,high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a spaghetti dinner party to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. They made posters and talked to other students about it.The dinner was a big success,and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29th. The students at the high school liked the idea of this new tradition.
( )1.When is Buy Nothing Day?
A.The day before Thanksgiving
B. 25 days after Christmas
C.The 29th of November
D.Christmas Day
( )2.What do people NOT do to celebrate Buy Nothing Day?
A.Dress up in costumes
B.Get together to read,sing and paint pictures.
C.Talk about why they don't need many toys.
D.Spend money on clothes,toys ond so on.
( )3.Where was the idea stared?
A.In California
B.In New Mexico
C.In London
D.In Vancouver
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE about the spaghetti dinner party?
A.It was organized by students themselves.
B.A lot of foreigners took part in it.
C.The students bought some food from the restaurants in the neighborhood.
D.The students’ parents made the dinner in the spaghetti party.
( )5.What did many students agree to do after taking part in the dinner party?
A.Buy nothing every day.
B.Buy nothing on November 29th.
C.Buy nothing from then on.
D.Buy nothing on Christmas Day.
四、阅读下面的文字，回答后面的问题。

给孩子一片空间
章智伟
①在 2003 年举行的全国青少年科技创新大赛上，一个名叫聂利的 12 岁小学生撰写的科学论文《蜜蜂不是靠翅膀振动发音》荣获大赛优秀科技项目和高士其科普专项奖。

②蜜蜂只能靠翅膀的振动来发声——生物学界一直这么认为，我们的各种教科书也一直是这样写的，但 12 岁的聂利推翻了这一似乎铁定的“真理”。

她通过认真地实验，仔细地观察，用事实证明：蜜蜂不是靠翅膀的振动发声的，它有自己的发声器官。

③—个小学生何以能取得如此大的成绩呢？为什么那么多的专家、学者都没有发现蜜蜂
有自己的发声器官这样一个事实，小聂利却发现了呢？这恐怕与聂利有一种怀疑与创新的精神有关， 12 岁的她大概还没有受到太多僵化的所谓“标准”的束缚，她还有属于自己的一片天空，敢于怀疑“大人”不敢怀疑的科学定律。

正因为如此，她才凭着自己的聪明、智慧以及善于怀疑、勇于创新的精神发现了这一真正的“真理”。

④我们传统的教育中，有太多的规矩，太多的标准束缚着学生思维的翅膀，学生常常是被动地接受老师的指令，在老师的“精心调教”下，一个个都如从模具中浇铸出来的模型一样，标标准准，规规矩矩。

在这样的教育环境中，大多数孩子应有的童趣、想象力早已销磨殆尽。

许多孩子根本不会甚至不愿意开动脑筋去积极思考，更谈不上去怀疑、去创新了。

⑤“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

聂利的发现给我们的教育提了一个醒：教育需要培养怀疑精神，需要培养创新精神。

前国际数学教育委员会主席古斯曼说：“传统教育的诸因素在小学的最初几年里，就抑制了儿童身上先天的创造能力，在差不多四年的将他们的思想纳入成人轨道的努力之后，到了十岁，在许多儿童身上，那种思考的自发性，那些闪光的想法以及对未知事物的兴趣，都已经消失了”。

他说的非常对，在我们的标准和规矩的束缚下，有时候孩子们身上迸发的怀疑、创新的火花也会被大人所谓的“权威”扑灭。

⑥雪融化了是春天——多么美妙的想像啊 !倾听蚕宝宝的呼噜声——多么富有创意的构想啊!这是孩子们用他们特有的眼光看到的，特有的耳朵听到的，这是大人们所没有的“特别功能”——童眼、童耳、童心 !
⑦我们常说，“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”；其实，在“授之以渔”的基础上还要授之以渔场，给孩子一片空间，这样他们将会用他们的童眼、童耳、童心，创造出一个又—个奇迹 !
1.根据文章内容，说说“给孩子一片空间”这句话的含义。

2.文章第③段的画线部分有什么作用 ?
3.从全文来看， 12 岁的小学生聂利为什么能有这么重大的发现 ?
4.文章第④段论述的内容是什么 ?请用简练的语言概括出来?
5.文章第⑤段引用古斯曼的话有什么作用 ?
6. “雪融化了是春天”、 “倾听蚕宝宝的呼噜声”这是充满美妙想象的语言， 多么富有诗意， 请你也发挥想象，写出—个这样的语句。

五、文言文阅读
【甲】晏子至，楚王赐晏子酒，酒酣，吏二缚一人诣王，王曰：“缚者曷为者也?”对曰： “齐人也，坐盗”。

王视晏子曰： “齐人固善盗乎?”晏子避席对曰：“婴闻之，橘生淮南则 橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同，所以然者何 ?水土异也。

今民生长于齐不盗， 入楚则盗，得无楚之水土使民善盗耶 ?”王笑曰：“圣人非所与熙也，寡人反取病焉”。

【乙】景公之时，雨雪三日而不霁，公被狐白之裘，坐堂侧陛，晏子入见，立有间，公曰： “怪哉!雨雪三日而天不寒”，晏子对曰： “天不寒乎?”晏子曰：“婴闻古之贤君， 饱而知 人之饥，温而知人之寒，逸而知人之劳，今君不知也”。

公曰：“善 !寡人闻命矣”。

乃令 出裘发粟，与饥寒。

孔子闻之曰：“晏子能明其所欲，景公能行其所善也”。

1.用“／”标出下面句子朗读时应有的两处停顿。

其 实 味 不 同 2.解释下列加点的字。

(1)晏子避席对曰( )
．
(3)公被狐白之裘( )
． (2)叶徒相似( )
．
3.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

(2)乃令出裘发粟，与饥寒。

译文：
4. 甲文中“橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳”的现象说明了什么，请简要回答。

答：
5. 甲乙两文中的晏子、楚王、景公三人都有值得肯定的地方，请选择其中的一人，略作评析。

答：
基本技能
阿 姊 门 我 黄 十
︔
闻
阁
著
花
行
将 弟
东
︐
帖
同
扶
小
我
袍
镜
︓
相
︔
开
时
对
忙
︒
郭
妆
︒战
︐
惊
郎
出
红
羊
我
鬓
皆
女
︐
理
猪
脱
云
伴
是
来
户
向
︐
理
火
兰
女
当
霍
床
窗
︐
木
闻
︐
霍
阁
当
伴 知
︒娘
来
刀
西
︐
火
不
将 天 赏
用 乡
爷
妹
磨
我
裳
看
︐
见
︐
不
故
闻
︐
坐
时
门
年
来
转
兰
还
姊
来
︐
旧
出
二
一、简笔画
1.桃子
2.鸵鸟
3.跳高
4. 台灯
5.足球
6.别墅
7.沙发
8.水杯
9.帆船
10.菊花
二、钢笔字
归
勋
欲
︐
死
子
强
︐
构建和谐社会
年
策
所
足
军
子
赐
尚
士
堂
汗
千
战
天
千
郎
十
︒问
里
壮
明
可
驰
归 二 木 儿
百
︐ 百 书
︒十
︐ 送
︐ 坐
︒愿
三、毛笔字。