高中英语精选选修6单词默写+1-2 单元

外研版高中英语选修6单词表
B6 M1
闲谈，聊天
adj. 非正式的
adj. 严肃的
adv. 自信地
交朋友，建立友谊
v. 缺乏，缺少
对…神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安adj. 预先的，在前的
想起，回忆起
v. 点头
身体语言，肢体语言
v. 打呵欠
v. 叹气，叹息
把目光从……移开
社交规则
除此之外，另外
了解（到）；找出（信息）
n. 机会
n. 责任；义务
n. 奖品，奖金
n. 申请
n. 表格
n. 移民
n. 签证
adj. 不礼貌的
v. 使……整洁，整理
n. 退款
n. 恩惠，照顾
n. 欢迎会；招待会
n. 使馆
pron. 某些
n. 回答，答复，回信
n. 女推销员，女销售员
n. 公司
n. 传真（机）
adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的人类
n. 座右铭，格言
犯使人难堪的错误，说错话
n. 缺点，短处
n. 缺乏，不存在
因此，结果adj. 非偶然的，经常的
n. 巧合
n. 顾客，客户
adj. 成熟的
adj. 尴尬的
v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄
n. 打字员
v. 反驳
adj. 怀孕的
n. 道歉，致歉
adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
n. 熟人
adj. 棘手的，难办的
n. 离婚，离异
使某人高兴/振作起来
n. 傻瓜，笨蛋
n. 职员，办事员
n. 发型，发式
adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何
adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）n. 周年纪念日
n. 女主人
v. 打断
省去，删去
adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的
adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的
adj. 好客的，殷勤的
adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的
v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯
v. 解释，给……下定义
知道
带头，领先
adv. 优雅地
炫耀
n. 功能
n. 心理学家
adj. 成功的
n. 法则；原则
v. 想象
n. 目的
n. 情形，情况
v. 道歉
adj. 舒适的，舒服的
B6 M2
n. 系列，丛书
adj. 精致的，精巧的
n. 小型望远镜
n. （小说、电影中的）女主角
n. （小说、电影中的）男主角
在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响n. 小说
adj. 哲学的；达观的
n. 方向
v. 消失
v. 表现，举动
adv. 确定地，一定地
v. 犹豫，迟疑
n. 气味，香味，芳香
n. 怀疑
n. 方向
咬，咬伤
（有规律地）悄悄行走
神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的
疲惫，精疲力尽
放下
伸出
朝……走过来
渴望
热泪盈眶
走开
巡逻，巡查
n. 爪子
v. 轻拍，轻打
adj. 看不见的
拱起，成弓形
n. 尾巴
僵硬地，不灵活地
警觉地，警惕地
惊慌，恐慌
（以鼻）吸气，嗅，闻
抽动，颤动
谨慎，小心
v. 眨眼睛
向……扩展
注视，盯着看，注意
注视，凝视
寻找，搜索，想办法n. 边，边缘
大概地，粗略地
adj. 正方形的
n. 形状
同高度的
深深地，极度地
adj. 其他种族的；外国的
吸引，诱使
俯身，弯腰
结构，框架
完全地，绝对地
（空气中）充溢着（某种味道）的视野，景象，景色
斜坡，斜面
公共绿地
（
亮光，反光
光秃秃的
v. 弯腰，屈身
开始出现的，开始发展的
头昏，眩晕
v. 做梦
adj. 醒着的，清醒的
四处寻找
v. 报仇，复仇
v. 结婚，娶，嫁
adj. 邪恶的
n. 小屋
用咒符镇住
v. 惩罚
n. 吸引力，魅力
n. 信封
adj. 文学的
n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂
n. （文学等的）作品数量
n. 小学生，学童
n. 打字机
n. 在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物adj. 有天才的，有天赋的
n. （喻）根，根基
n. 肉
与……有联系，与……联系在一起n. （节目、计划等的）构成，安排n. 趣闻，轶事
n. 草稿
n. 负担，重负
adj. 快的，迅速的
adj. 顽强的，坚持的
v. 克服
n. 调整
adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的n. （批评等的）对象
n. 批评，评论
对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣n. 课程
限于
v. （书报的）发行
v. 积累，积聚
n. 存款
adv. 因此，所以
v. 达到，得到
n. 身份，地位
n. 亿万富翁，巨富
n. 衣橱
n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难
在……前面
v. 应该，应当
adj. 好奇的
回头看
瞥见
出发，动身
adj. 有光泽的
v. 拖，曳，拖着走
n. 围巾
adj. （头发）卷曲的
v. 惊叫，大叫
n. 小精灵
adj. 魔法的；不可思议的
n. 力量，能力
v. 拥有
B6 M3
adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的adj. 亲密的，亲近的
v. 信赖，信任
v. 闲谈，聊天
n. 钞票，纸币
突然发生，突然……起来（开车）撞伤，撞死
adv. 财政上地
adj. 喜怒无常的
对……失去兴趣
偶尔，有时
转过身来
n. 数量
n. （带锁的）衣物柜
n. 义卖会
v. 筹措（金钱）
筹款
n. 偷，盗窃
v. （使）旋转，（使）摆动
v. 面对（危险、困难）
v. 数
prep. 在……下面
在通电话
adj. 活泼的，有生气的
v. & n. 吵架
和好，和解
v. 后悔，悔恨
保持联系
与……失去联系
n. 糖果
adj. 相像的，相似的
对……感到惭愧／羞耻
v. 背叛
adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的
v. 原谅，宽恕
n. 损失
v. 责备，申斥
adj. （感到）痛苦的，受到伤害的享有……的福气
n. 松树
n. 笼子
对……过敏
adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的
v. 肿，肿大
n. 胡桃
v. 成熟
n. 收获
v. 滑，滑行，滑落
adj. 石头的，多石的
n. （狭长的）海湾
n. 水花，浪花
n. 木匠，木工
n. 扫帚
v. 滑倒，失足
adj. 潮湿的
v. 擦伤，划伤
v. 撕破，撕裂
n. 内衣
与某人关系很好
n. 致敬，行礼
n. 间谍，侦探
adj. 完美的
adj. 剧烈的，急剧的
n. 权利，特权
对……很怀念
v. 倒（磁带），倒回去
v. 预言，预测
adj. 炽热的，发光的
v. 低声说，喃喃道
v. 逃跑，逃走
v. 踱步走
prep. 在……中
n. 撒谎者
v. 反复地说，重述
n. （花、枝、叶等的）苞，蓓蕾v. 踩，踏
突然，忽然
adj. 老的，旧的（苏格兰语）= old 使……想起
反过来，作为交换
v. 重聚
n. 夫妇
n. 合伙人，共同出资人
v. 提到，涉及
属于
n. 底部，底端
真心诚意地，发自内心地
B6 M4
n. 亲戚，亲属
举办音乐会
n. 音乐学院
n. 独奏者；独唱者
n. 演奏曲目，演出节目v. 诠释，解释；翻译
与……情况相同
民歌
n. 特征，特性，特质
n. 诗歌
adj. 有诗意的；诗的
赋予……生命（生命力，活力）
与……情况相同
v. 结合，联合
v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷与……分享感受与想法
与……进行来往
音乐大师
创作乐曲
n. 志气，抱负，雄心
prep. 关于
n. 旋律
n. 过路人，行人
n. 行人，步行者
n. 半圆
n. 间隔，空隙
v. 规定，管理，整顿
n. 小路，支路
adj. 自愿的
v. 变小，减少
adj. 空的，空缺的
n. 柄，把手
v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩
v. 擦，揩（脸、汗等）
adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的
突然间
伴着音乐跳舞
n. 隧道，地道
v. 转播，接转
n. 活泼，快乐，生动
n. （痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂v. 使放松，使轻松
n. 收藏；收藏品
v. 吸引，使陶醉
n. 舞台
n. 告示牌，广告牌
利用，凭借，依赖
v. 表示，表明
adj. 象征的，作为象征的
n. 神话
adj. 室内（音乐）的
v. 尊敬，敬重
n. 遗产
v. 赠送，颁发（礼物、奖品等）
除此之外
n. 小雕（塑）像
n. （文艺）批评家
adv. 因此，所以
B6 M5
v. 克隆
v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓
adj. （皮肤等）布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的n. 翅膀
v. 追逐，追赶，追踪
v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦
n. 感情；情绪
n. 未婚妻
adj. 无生命的
v. 谋杀
v. 拒绝
（火）燃尽，烧完自灭
v. 呼吸
v. 对照
与……形成对照
v. 冲，猛冲
... 扑倒在……上
n. 害怕，恐惧
发出声音
一再，屡次
n. 噩梦
n. 基因
adj. 完全相同的，同一的
adj. 有益的，有用的
错误地
v. 治愈
把……当成……对待
adj. 假想的，虚构的
n. 头目，领导
adj. 难以置信的
n. 胡说八道，胡扯
adj. 酸（性）的
n. 细菌n. 胚胎
n. （生理）组织
n. 有机体
n. 抚育，养育
adj. 基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的n. 构成，构造
adj. 透明的
adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的
adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的n. 成分
n. 程序
v. 解开
一系列的
v. 植入，插入
和……一样，与……一致
adj. 有争议的
adj. 有确实根据的，有效的
adj. 可选择的
v. 复制，使再现
adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的
adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的n. 缺点，弱点
n. 道德上的优点，善行
adj. 易适应的
adj. 强制的，强迫的
n. 法规，条例
adj. 方便的，便利的
v. 抵抗
v. 播种
n. 害虫
依靠，依赖
n. 生物多样性
n. （动植物的）品种
v. 分析
n. 嫌疑人
n. 唾液，口水
v. 吐出（唾液）
n. 手指甲
n. 法规，规则
如下
adj. 科幻的
adj. （人、行为等）古怪的，反常的v. 陪伴，陪同
摧毁
摆脱控制
据我们所知
v. 吸收
n. 样本
adj. 完好无损的，完整的
分解
v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现反过来也一样，反之亦然使……复活
n. 暴力
B6 M6
adj. 复仇的，报复心切的
v. 入侵，侵略
v. 放弃，抛弃
向……宣战
n. 行动
取得重大突破（进展）
v. 淹死，使溺死
n. 幸存者
v. 持续
v. 占领
n. 海滩
n. 部队；士兵
n. 指挥官，司令
adv. 最后，最终
n. 英雄主义，英雄气概
n. 大炮
n. 炮弹
停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起adj. 深的
v. 使受伤
adj. （感到）震惊的，惊骇的n. 兵，士兵
n. 纪念碑；纪念馆
v. 俯视，往下看
n. 墓，墓穴
v. 使人疲倦；使人厌烦
v. 责难；谴责
战争纪念碑
v. 营救，拯救
n. 背包
adv. 后来
v. 扔下，投下n. 炸弹
n. 作战行动，军事行动
n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地
n. 观点
n. （电影中的）连续镜头
n. 影像
n. 混乱，无秩序
adj. 无意义的，欠思考的
n. 勇气，胆量
n. 牺牲
adj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的令某人惊讶的是
n.（军队的）行装，行李
n. 梳子
adj. 机密的，秘密的
n. 香水
n. 剃须刀
n. 剪刀
v. & n. 刮胡子
n. 拖拉机
v. 大叫，呼喊
n. 理发店
v. 抚摸
n. 下巴，下颌
n. 蜡
v. 卸下
n. 罐子，广口瓶
n. 胡萝卜
n. 解放
n. 宪法
n. 醋
adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的n. 政治家
n. 辛劳，辛苦
v. 撤退，后退
v. 鼓舞，鼓励
v. 投降
n. 策略，战略
v. 引用，引述
v. 装备，武装
n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合
n. 全体人员
n. 平民；文职人员
prep. 不管，不顾
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1．yawn v． ___________ 2．sigh v. ___________
3．immigration n. ___________ 4．visa n. ___________
5．reception n. ___________ 6．embassy n. ___________
7．firm n. ___________ 8．outspoken adj. ___________ 9．motto n. ___________ 10．coincidence n．___________ 11．mature adj. ___________ 12．tease v. ___________
13．contradict v. ___________ 14．pregnant adj. ___________ 15．acquaintance n. ___________ 16．divorce n. ___________ 17．anniversary n. ___________ 18．violate v. ___________
19．define v. ___________ 20．circumstance n. ___________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1．___________ v. 缺乏，缺少2．___________ n. 机会
3．___________ n. 奖品，奖金4．_________v. 使……整洁，整理5．___________ n. 恩惠，照顾6．___________ pron. 某些7．_________ n. 回答，答复，回信8．___________ n. 缺点，短处9．___________ adj. 尴尬的10．___________ n. 打字员
11．___________ n. 顾客，客户12．__________adj.谨慎的，慎重的13．__________ad v.不管怎么说，无论如何14．___________ v. 打断
15．____________ n. 功能
16．___________ n. 目的
17．___________ n. 表格
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1．___________adj.非正式的→(反义词) ___________ adj.正式的
2．___________adj.严肃的→___________ ad v.严肃地
3．___________ad v.自信地→__________ adj.自信的→________n．信心；自信4．_________adj.预先的;在前的n.前进进步v．前进;提前→________adj.先进的;高级的5．___________n．申请→________v．申请；应用
6．___________adj.不礼貌的→________ad v.不礼貌地→________adj.礼貌的
7．___________n．缺乏，不存在→________adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的8．___________n．道歉，致歉→________v．道歉
9．___________adj.棘手的，难办的→________n．脏或乱的状态
10．___________adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→________n．谦虚，谦逊
11．___________adj.成功的→________n．成功→________v i.成功v t.继任，接替12．___________v．想象→________n．想象，想象力→________adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→________adj.富有想象力的
高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。

(opportunity)
I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this__________________________________culture further. 2．(2019·浙江高考写作)而且我期待尽可能快地收到你的答复。

(reply)
And_I_am_looking_forward_to_receiving_your__________as__________as_possible. 3．(2020·陕西高考书面表达)这个项目的目的是培养我们在英语学习上的兴趣以及听说方面的实际能力。

(purpose)
The__________of_this_programme_is_to__________our_interest_in__________ learning_and_practical_abilities_in__________and_________.
①Though ________(lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.
②________ lack of confidence, she is ________(lack) in skills of communicating.
③While college graduates complain of a lack________available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.
[用准]lack既可以作动词也可作名词。

作及物动词时后面直接接宾语，不能用于被动语态；作不及物动词时，后常与介词for连用；作名词时，后面常接介词of。

⑤This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ________advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
⑥(高考)Thanks to the ________(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. [用准]advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此作动词时，后面不必再用forward。

类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与into连用，return(回来)不与back连用。

①________the absence of proof, the police could not take action against the man.
②He was ________(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his heart disease.
③I will go on a business trip tomorrow. Mark will be in charge of the company ________.
我明天要出差，我不在时由马克负责这个公司。

(2)apologise v. 道歉apologise ______sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
①I owe you ________ apology for what I said this morning. Anyhow I meant no offence.
②She ________(apology) for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.
③If you are really wrong, you should apologise to your roommate.
5．imagine v．想象imagination n. 想象；想象力_______ imagination超乎想象，出乎意料(1)imagine (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. _______/to be ... 把某人/物想象成……
①Can you imagine the man ________(live) on a lonely island for three years?
②I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her ________ a kind and gentle person.
③The scenery of nature there is so beautiful; in other words, it's ________________
那儿的自然风光真的是太美了，换句话说，美得让人难以想象。

[用准]imagin的宾语是名词代词从句动名词以及动名词的复合结构，不能为动词不定式。

高考链接: 单句语法填空
1．It's agreed that small talk is a kind of ________ (formal) talk about unimportant things. 2．We have been very ________(success) in attracting young graduates to the company. 3．Hard work and lack________ sleep have worn out her beauty and youth in recent years. 4．John's ________(modest) makes him popular with his colleagues.
5．It's difficult to imagine him ________(accept) the decision without any hesitation.
6．I'm writing to explain the reason why I was ________(absence) from your lecture last time.
7．He stepped on my foot ________ purpose, not by chance, which made me very angry.
8．It's ________(polite) to ask others' income, marriage and age in most western countries. 9．Hearing the news, I was excited and filled in the ________(apply) form immediately.
单句改错
1．As is known to all, China will be an advance and powerful country in the near future.
2．That he didn't reply my WeChat made me very angry.
3．He began to take political science serious only when he left school.
4．Though lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university.
5．You shouldn't have shouted to Mary, which you should apologise to her, I think.
1．________________对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
2．________________想起，回忆起3．_______________把目光从……移开4．________________除此之外，另外5．______________了解(到)；找出(信息) 6．________________因此，结果7．___________使某人高兴/振作起来
8．________________省去，删去9．_____________知道
10．________________炫耀
1．_____ friends交朋友，建立友谊2．prepare sb. _____ ...使某人为…做好准备
3．conversation _______开场白4．a certain _______某种颜色
5．put one's foot _____one's mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话
6．be cautious _____对……小心/谨慎
7．go _______经受，经历(苦难，困境等) 8．take the_____带头，领先
9．at_this point 在这一点上；到这时10．have sth. _____ common 有共同之处
1. [教材原句]Her motto was “____________I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”(1)(2019·浙江高考)____________ he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.每一天他到家时，我们都会在门口迎接他。

(2) ________he came to the city, he decided to settle there.第一次来城市，就决定在那安家。

(3)You are welcome to come back ____________ you want to.你什么时候想回来，都欢迎。

用法归纳(1)every time是名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意为“每当……”，从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

(2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有：any time“任何时候”，next time“下次…时”，the last time“最后一次”，the＋序数词＋time“第…次”。

(3)the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant/second)意为“一……就……”
(4)on/upon doing sth.“一……就……”
注意事项(1)此类名词词组可单独引导时间状语从句，因此后面不再用when。

(2)这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

2．________80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。

(1) __________________ a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，
(2) _________________“Where there is a will, there is a way.”众所周知,有志者,事竟成。

”
(3) ________________________ all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves.人们建议参加这次采摘苹果的所有人都要戴着帽子和手套。

[析用法规则]“It is＋过去分词＋that 从句...”结构常见的还有：
It is said that ... 据说……It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is known to all that ... 众所周知……It is hoped that ... 人们希望……
It is thought that ... 人们认为……It is suggested that ... 人们建议……
It is believed that ... 人们相信/认为……
nervous about，think of，look away from，in addition，find out，as a consequence，cheer sb. up，leave out，aware of，show off
1．We must ________when Karl is coming so that we can book a room for him.
2．Looking at her large empty apartment, I became ________ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.
3．Whenever we hear about “the homeless”，most of us ________the Developing World.
4．The most important word has been _________so it doesn't make any sense.
5．He was always diligent in his study and ________ ________ received high marks.
6．I am ________ ________ my first day. You never know what's in store for you when you start a new job.
7．You'd better stay in bed for a few days. ________ ________,_you should drink more water. 8．He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Let's ________ him ________
9．Mike has only driven to the pub to ________ his new car — he usually walks!
10．If you ______ ________ _____ a person or yawn, he may think you are not interested in him. Ⅱ.根据提示翻译/补全句子
1．建议你花更多的时间学习英语。

(It is＋过去分词＋that从句)
It_is_ _________that_you_should_spend_more_time_studying_English.
2．多锻炼，你就会更强壮、更健康。

(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Take_more_exercise,_ ________ you'll become ________ and healthier.
3．每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己他要养活一家人。

(every time)
________ ________he_felt_like_giving_up,_he reminded himself that he had a family to support. 语法考点聚焦◇考点1
didn’t need to do didn’t need to do表示“(过去)不必做某事(实际上也没有做)”。

如：We didn’t need to take a taxi：it’s within walking distance．So we walked here．
我们不需要打的，步行就能到达。

因此，我们步行到这儿。

You didn’t need to buy the book,it Was too complex to understand．不必买那书，太复杂很难懂needn’t have done表示”本不必做某事(而实际上做了)”。

如：
You needn’t have hurried．There is plenty of time．你本不必这么匆忙，有的是时间。

I needn’t have bought so much wine—only five people came．
我本来没有必要买这么多酒的——只来了五个人。

关于need的语法:讨论这两个短语的区别。

1.It was Sunday. He didn’t need to go to work. (So, he didn’t go. He stayed home or went
somewhere else.)
2.That year, he was young and didn’t need to serve in the army. (In fact he didn’t. He was
studying at school.)
3.The poor girl needn’t have waited for so long in the rain. (Unfortunately she waited)
4.You needn’t have said so much abou t your being late. (But you kept explaining.)
通过上述例句同学们应该能够区分它们了吧，那就是：
Didn’t need to do sth. 表示过去不必做某事，而事实上也没做.
e.g. She said that you didn’t need to/have to wait for her.她说你不必等她。

We needn’t/don’t have to go yet. The show won’t start in an hour.不必出发,表演一小时后才开. 注意：回答带有情态动词need的问句
—Need I finish the work before you come back? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.
回答带有must的问句时，否定答语不用mustn’t，mustn’t表“禁止，不允许”
——Must I come back before dark? ——Yes, you must. / ——No, you needn’t / don’t have to.
第二部分：现在请大家完成书本上第6，7两页的活动2，3，4题。

第三部分：能力提升Ⅰ.完成句子
1．John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she ________ ________ ________(本来没必要步行)back home.
2．I ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ______(不必早起床)this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9 a．m..
3．You ________ ________ ________(根本不需要去) there yesterday.
4．Your clothes ________ ________ ________ ________(需要洗了)．
5．You ________________(不必完成)the work today.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了与人交谈应该注意的三个方面。

How to make good conversation
“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyone's daily life. __1__ What's more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation.
To start good conversation we'd better prepare some questions.__2__ We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others.
__3__ We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. __4__ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others.
We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. __5__ It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But don't stare at them and don't look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking.
A．Good questions make people feel comfortable.
B．Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock.
C．The most important part of conversation is to listen.
D．Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them.
E．Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly.
F．They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us.
G．During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly.
补充3.【教材原句】If you’re not sure what to talk about，you can ask what people do.(P11)如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容，你可以问人们从事的职业。

【分析】what to talk about作宾语。

“疑问词＋不定式”句型结构时，疑问词可用who，what，which，when，where,whether及how，后接不定式构成不定式结构在句中作主语、宾语、表语。

注意没有why to do形式。

①When ______ has not been decided.什么时候出发还没确定。

②He didn’t know ______ to go or not.他不知道是否该去那儿。

③The difficulty was ______ to cross the river.问题是怎样过河。

④I can tell you ______ ______ ______.我可以告诉你去哪儿。

⑤I have no idea of ______ ______ ______ it.我不知道如何做此事。

知识点+作文卡7页Reading and Writing
1. I have a favor to ask. 我有一事恳请帮忙。

favor 恩惠；照顾
ask sb. ___favor 请某人帮忙
Can I ask you___favor? 我能请你帮个忙吗？
do sb. ___ favor to do sth. 帮某人一个忙in favor ___sth./sb. 支持，同意
2. I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions.
这是一种客气的请别人干某事的说法。

也可用be so kind as to do sth.
3. The only problem is that I’m not very______small talk with people I don’t know
—I’m always worried about saying the wrong thing or making people feel bored．
唯一的问题是我不擅长和我不认识的人闲谈，我总是担心说错话或让人觉得无聊。

第二部分：写作用于回信开头/结尾的句子有：在课本8页活动2，
第三部分：作文，根据7页的emai 写一封回信，根据以下2个问题给出建议：
I need to know what I can talk about with the Chinese people.
What sort of things do Chinese teenagers like talking about?参考范文：
Dear Alex,
It’s very nice to hear ______ you. My family and I are fine.I hope you and your family are well.
The email is very______. I hope you enjoy your trip to the Embassy and it’s fun meeting the Chinese students and t eachers. I don’t think you’ll have any problem talking to them. Chinese students are like students everywhere－they like ______, music, fashion and travel. So it’ll be easy for you______ find some interesting topics. You could ask them about where they’ve b een, what they’ve seen, what they liked, and what they found interesting. It’s also not a problem to ask about life at home in China. I’m ______they’d be happy to tell you something funny and how they spend their free time. ______course, it’s always a good idea______ keep off topics like politics, as people have different opinions.
I hope this information has been______, and I wish you the best of______ at the Chinese. Looking forward to hearing ______ you soon.
Your friend,
1．___________ n. 小说
2．___________ n. 形状
3．___________ v.做梦
4．___________adj.醒着的，清醒的5．___________ n. 吸引力，魅力6．___________ v. 克服
7．___________ v. 积累，积聚
8．___________ n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难9．___________ adj. 魔法的不可思议的10．___________ v. 达到，得到
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1． _________ v ．表现，举动→___________ n ．行为
2．_________ adv .确定地，一定地→___________adj .确定的，一定的
3．_________ v ．犹豫，迟疑→___________ n ．犹豫
4．_________ n ．& v ．怀疑→___________adj .怀疑的
5．_________ n ．方向→___________v ．指导
6．_________ n ．疲惫精疲力竭→___________adj .精疲力尽的→___________ adj .使人疲惫
7．_________v ．结婚，娶，嫁→___________ adj .已婚的→___________ n ．婚姻
[纵联4]
8．_________ v ．惩罚→___________ n ．惩罚
9．___________ adj .有天才的，有天赋的→___________ n ．天赋，天才
10． _________ n ．力量，能力→___________ adj .强大的；强壮的
11．___________ n ．调整→___________v ．调整
12．_________ v ．拥有→___________ n ．占有；拥有
纵联.a-开头表语形容词大全
①awake 醒着的 ②asleep 睡着的 ③alive 活着的 ④alike 相似的⑤ ashamed 羞愧的 纵联4.“婚姻”故事有多少marry v ．结婚，娶，嫁 ②marriage n ．婚姻 ③bride n ．新娘 ④bridegroom n ．新郎 ⑤engagement n ．订婚 ⑥wedding n ．婚礼
①You'd better behave _________ (you), otherwise you will be made fun of.
②It's bad _________ (behave) for a man to smoke in public places
单句改错③Mum disliked it when I behaved bad in front of the guests. _________
①(高考)If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate _________ (contact) me.
②She hesitated _________ the choice between the two refrigerators.
③A man rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without__________ (hesitate)．[写美] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫地告诉我。

①If you have any doubts _________ your health, you'd better consult your doctor at once.
①(2017·天津高考)Mr.and Mrs.Brown got_________ (marry), and had kids.
②She was determined to marry all her daughters _________ rich men.
③We are planning to hold a party for grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of _________ (marry)．
单句改错④Her sister will marry with a doctor in the hospital next week. _________ [用准]marry不和with搭配；marry和get married都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时
①(2015·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that appeal_______ our emotions
②In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone_______ (save) water.
③Word came that the concert that was given by the band was _______ (appeal)．
①(2015·安徽高考)We need to repair our _______ (possess) instead of throwing them away.
②Although he doesn't have much money, he is _______ (possess) of good health.
③Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was in the possession of a farm.
一句多译直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。

④You can't ______the_house until all the papers have been signed.(possess)
⑤You can't take/have/be_in_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.
⑥The house can't be_in______possession_of you until all the papers have been signed.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Some schools will make _______ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 2．He is one of the most _______ (gift) players in the world.
3．They fell in love with each other on the train and got _______ (marry) a year later. 4．When the new ruler came_______ power, he made peace with all his former enemies. 5．As long as we have a strong will, the great difficulty ______________ (overcome) 6．Robert _______ (definite) knew the truth, but he was unwilling to tell us.
7．It is _______ (doubt) whether the old man will recover from the operation.
8．We should pay attention to our _______ (behave), in formal situations in particular. 9．After his long journey from Australia, Tom returned home, _______ (exhaust)．
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Parents should teach their children how to behave good at table.
2．On hearing the gunshot, all people fled to all directions
3．I doubt that he will keep his promise.
4．Mr Su, is in the possession of many branches across China now.
重点短语
1．_____________________在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响
2．______________放下3．______________ 伸出
4．______________朝……走过来5．______________ 走开
6．______________向……扩展7．_______________ 注视，盯着看
8．______________注视，凝视9．______________寻找，搜索，想办法
10．______________与……有联系，与……联系在一起
11．______________.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣
12．______________出发，动身
13．______________在……前面ahead of time/schedule 提前
1．be invisible________对……看不见的
2．look back ________ one's shoulder 回头看
3．(be) laden ________ (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的
4．________hand 用手，用手工
5．look around________ 四处寻找
6．be level ________ 和……处于同一水平线
7．(be) restricted ________ 限于
8．catch a glimpse ________ 瞥见
1．My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes ________. 2．With long lives ________ them, they need to stay active and be devoted.
3．At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and ________ for the top in high spirits.
4．As a matter of fact, the teachers ___________________the study and life of the students. 5．A healthy life is frequently thought to ________________ the open countryside and home-grown food.
6．John, ________ your cell phone and help your mother with the housework.
7．She ________ ________ me and asked whether I would like to go shopping with her. 8．We should ________ the hand of friendship and cooperation to them.
9．Why do we need to keep calm and not ________________ when we see a snake?
10．The programme was so exciting that the children ________________ the screen.
句式1．她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。

(as if 虚拟语气)
It_looked_as________she_had_just_come_back from outer space.
It_looked_as______someone had cut a patch out of the air ...看上去像有人将空间切了一块…2. if引导的条件状语从句的省略
[教材原句]If______,_what did you like best? 如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？
(1)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If______,_let me know what time suits you best.如果你方便的话，我们8：30在学校门外会面。

如不方便的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你。

(2)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if______,_reaching 30℃ in summer. 这里的气候十分宜人，如果曾经有的话，在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。

(3)If_______involve other adults in praising them.如果可能的话，让其他成年人表扬他们。

if引导的条状语从的省略形式下列几种：
if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不这样的话if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if possible 如果可能的话
Ⅲ.写作你是李华，英国笔友Peter上周在邮件中想阅读中国著名小说，请你给他写一封回信。

1．推荐一本小说；2．书内容简介；3．给出阅读建议。

适当增加细节，行文连贯；
应用文中的推荐信，一般现在时为主，人称以第一和第二人称为主。

分三层次写：开头点明写信缘由主体根据三要点写。

举例中国著名小说《红楼梦》,在给阅读建议时，指出它是用古汉语写的，可建议准备汉语词典；结合常识，《红楼梦》写于清朝，所以建议一些有关清朝背景知识。

结尾表达个人的希望或祝愿。

要点1－①：有许多著名的汉语小说。

There_are_so_________________________which are_written_in_Chinese.
要点1－②：我想向你推荐《红楼梦》(A Dream of Red Mansions)。

I'd_like_to______________A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions_to_you.
要点2：它描述了一个爱情悲剧和一个大家族的衰落。

It_describes_a_tragedy______________and_the_decline_about_a_big_____________.
要点3－①：这本书用古汉语写的。

当你读的时候，最好备一本汉语词典以供查阅。

The_book_is_written_in_old____________.When_you_read_it,_you'd_better_get_a_ Chinese______________ready_for_reference.
要点3－②：我建议你了解一些有关清朝的背景知识。

I_suggest_that_you_should_learn_some_______________________about_Qing_Dynasty.
结尾语：希望你阅读愉快并通过阅读它学习一些东西。

I_wish_you_would______________and_learn_something_by______________it.
Dear Peter，。