雅思英语语言测试阅读理解 选择题 55题

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe a historical event
B. To explain a scientific theory
C. To argue for a political policy
D. To narrate a personal story
2. According to the text, what is the most significant impact of climat
e change?
A. Increased agricultural productivity
B. Rising sea levels
C. Decreased biodiversity
D. Economic growth
3. The author mentions "quantum computing" in the passage. What is the context?
A. As a solution to environmental problems
B. As a threat to traditional computing
C. As a new field of study
D. As a historical development
4. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
A. Optimistic
B. Pessimistic
C. Neutral
D. Sarcastic
5. What does the passage suggest about renewable energy sources?
A. They are too expensive to implement
B. They are the only solution to energy needs
C. They are becoming more efficient
D. They are not environmentally friendly
6. The passage discusses the benefits of urban planning. Which of the f ollowing is NOT mentioned?
A. Reducing traffic congestion
B. Improving air quality
C. Enhancing public safety
D. Increasing agricultural output
7. What is the primary focus of the passage on education reforms?
A. Standardized testing
B. Teacher training
C. Curriculum changes
D. School infrastructure
8. According to the text, what is the role of technology in modern educ ation?
A. To replace teachers
B. To enhance learning experiences
C. To monitor student performance
D. To reduce educational costs
9. The passage on health care mentions a "revolutionary treatment." Wha t is it?
A. Gene therapy
B. Vaccination
C. Surgery
D. Medication
10. What does the author imply about the future of work?
A. Automation will eliminate jobs
B. Remote work will become the norm
C. Traditional careers will remain unchanged
D. Job security will improve
11. The passage on cultural diversity emphasizes which aspect?
A. Economic benefits
B. Social integration
C. Political influence
D. Educational opportunities
12. What is the main argument in the passage about immigration?
A. It should be restricted
B. It has no impact on society
C. It benefits the economy
D. It leads to cultural conflicts
13. The author discusses the concept of "sustainable development." What does this term mean?
A. Economic growth without environmental impact
B. Balancing economic, social, and environmental needs
C. Focusing only on environmental protection
D. Prioritizing social needs over economic growth
14. What is the primary concern expressed in the passage about artifici al intelligence?
A. Its potential to create jobs
B. Its ethical implications
C. Its cost of development
D. Its impact on education
15. The passage on global trade mentions a "shift in economic power." W hat is the cause?
A. Technological advancements
B. Political alliances
C. Natural disasters
D. Cultural changes
16. What does the author suggest about the role of government in econom ic policy?
A. It should be minimized
B. It should focus on taxation
C. It should promote innovation
D. It should control all industries
17. The passage on environmental conservation discusses a major challen ge. What is it?
A. Lack of funding
B. Public indifference
C. Political opposition
D. Technological limitations
18. What is the main theme of the passage on social media?
A. Its impact on privacy
B. Its role in communication
C. Its influence on politics
D. Its effect on mental health
19. The author mentions "blockchain technology" in the context of which application?
A. Financial transactions
B. Health records
C. Supply chain management
D. Voting systems
20. What does the passage suggest about the future of transportation?
A. Increased reliance on public transit
B. The dominance of electric vehicles
C. The decline of air travel
D. The resurgence of horse-drawn carriages
21. The passage on food security highlights a major issue. What is it?
A. Overproduction of food
B. Distribution inefficiencies
C. Consumer preferences
D. Agricultural subsidies
22. What is the primary focus of the passage on mental health?
A. Treatment options
B. Causes of mental illness
C. Public awareness
D. Economic impacts
23. The author discusses the concept of "digital literacy." What does t his involve?
A. Understanding technology
B. Using social media
C. Protecting online privacy
D. All of the above
24. What does the passage suggest about the role of women in leadership?
A. They are underrepresented
B. They are equally capable
C. They face fewer challenges
D. They are less influential
25. The passage on climate policy mentions a key strategy. What is it?
A. Carbon taxation
B. Reforestation
C. Renewable energy subsidies
D. All of the above
26. What is the main argument in the passage about public health?
A. Prevention is better than cure
B. Healthcare should be free
C. Medication is overused
D. Health education is ineffective
27. The author mentions "urban sprawl." What does this term refer to?
A. The expansion of cities
B. The decline of rural areas
C. The growth of suburbs
D. The development of infrastructure
28. What does the passage suggest about the impact of globalization on culture?
A. It homogenizes cultures
B. It preserves cultural diversity
C. It leads to cultural isolation
D. It enhances cultural exchange
29. The passage on economic inequality discusses a major cause. What is it?
A. Tax policies
B. Education disparities
C. Technological advancements
D. All of the above
30. What is the primary focus of the passage on renewable energy?
A. Solar power
B. Wind power
C. Hydroelectric power
D. All of the above
31. The author discusses the concept of "net neutrality." What does thi s involve?
A. Equal access to the internet
B. Restricting harmful content
C. Prioritizing certain websites
D. Monitoring user activity
32. What does the passage suggest about the future of education?
A. More online courses
B. Increased emphasis on STEM
C. Reduced government funding
D. All of the above
33. The passage on public transportation mentions a key benefit. What i s it?
A. Reducing traffic
B. Lowering costs
C. Improving accessibility
D. All of the above
34. What is the main argument in the passage about food sustainability?
A. Local sourcing
B. Reducing waste
C. Organic farming
D. All of the above
35. The author mentions "smart cities." What does this term refer to?
A. Cities with advanced technology
B. Cities focused on sustainability
C. Cities with efficient governance
D. All of the above
36. What does the passage suggest about the role of technology in healt hcare?
A. It improves diagnostics
B. It reduces costs
C. It enhances patient care
D. All of the above
37. The passage on cultural heritage discusses a major threat. What is it?
A. Urban development
B. Climate change
C. Lack of funding
D. All of the above
38. What is the primary focus of the passage on economic growth?
A. Investment strategies
B. Consumer spending
C. Innovation
D. All of the above
39. The author discusses the concept of "circular economy." What does t his involve?
A. Recycling materials
B. Reducing waste
C. Sustainable production
D. All of the above
40. What does the passage suggest about the impact of education on soci ety?
A. It reduces inequality
B. It enhances economic growth
C. It improves health outcomes
D. All of the above
41. The passage on environmental policy mentions a key challenge. What is it?
A. Public skepticism
B. Political resistance
C. Technological limitations
D. All of the above
42. What is the main argument in the passage about social justice?
A. Equal opportunities
B. Reducing poverty
C. Addressing discrimination
D. All of the above
43. The author mentions "biotechnology." What is the context?
A. Agricultural advancements
B. Medical treatments
C. Environmental conservation
D. All of the above
44. What does the passage suggest about the future of work?
A. More flexible hours
B. Increased automation
C. Greater job satisfaction
D. All of the above
45. The passage on public health mentions a major issue. What is it?
A. Access to healthcare
B. Epidemic outbreaks
C. Mental health stigma
D. All of the above
46. What is the primary focus of the passage on sustainable agriculture?
A. Organic farming
B. Reducing pesticide use
C. Enhancing soil health
D. All of the above
47. The author discusses the concept of "digital divide." What does thi s involve?
A. Access to technology
B. Online safety
C. Internet speed
D. All of the above
48. What does the passage suggest about the role of government in educa tion?
A. Funding schools
B. Setting standards
C. Promoting innovation
D. All of the above
49. The passage on climate change mentions a key strategy. What is it?
A. Reducing emissions
B. Adapting to changes
C. Promoting renewable energy
D. All of the above
50. What is the main argument in the passage about urban planning?
A. Improving infrastructure
B. Enhancing public spaces
C. Reducing pollution
D. All of the above
51. The author mentions "green technology." What does this term refer t o?
A. Renewable energy sources
B. Energy-efficient products
C. Sustainable manufacturing
D. All of the above
52. What does the passage suggest about the impact of globalization on economies?
A. Increased trade
B. Economic integration
C. Job creation
D. All of the above
53. The passage on social media mentions a major concern. What is it?
A. Privacy issues
B. Misinformation
C. Cyberbullying
D. All of the above
54. What is the primary focus of the passage on mental health?
A. Treatment options
B. Causes of mental illness
C. Public awareness
D. All of the above
55. The author discusses the concept of "digital literacy." What does t his involve?
A. Understanding technology
B. Using social media
C. Protecting online privacy
D. All of the above
答案：
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. B
14. B
15. A
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. A
20. B
21. B
22. C
23. D
24. B
25. D
26. A
27. A
28. D
29. D
30. D
31. A
32. D
33. D
34. D
35. D
36. D
37. D
38. D
39. D
40. D
41. D
42. D
43. D
44. D
45. D
46. D
47. A
48. D
49. D
50. D
51. D
52. D
53. D
54. D
55. D。