2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)(1)

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空（word）(1)
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。

（共10小题，每小题1分）
On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.
Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________（beautiful）.
Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________（impress） on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________（teenage） come and sing for us."
From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________（communicate ）with each other."
【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A
【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。

学生们唱得很动听，给老人们留下了深刻的印象。

（1）句意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。

此处表示举行音乐会，用put on，上演，动词短语，故填on。

（2）句意：福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。

关系代词who和take care for 直接是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态关系，且结构为to be+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填be taken。

（3）句意：徐小姐，音乐老师，说音乐会进行得很成功。

此处表泛指一位音乐老师，且music以辅音音素开头，其前加a，故填a。

（4）句意：我们准备了一整学期，学生唱得很动听。

副词修饰动词，修饰sang，用副词，beautiful，美丽的，其副词是是beautifully，令人满意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。

（5）句意：生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。

good后接名词，impress印象，动词，其名词是impression，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填impression。

（6）句意：我经常通过广播听音乐，但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。

these后接名词复数，teenage青少年的，其名词为teenager，青少年，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填teenagers。

（7）句意：这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。

描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stay，呆，动词，其过去式是stayed，故填stayed。

（8）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。

他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。

对于我们而言，相互交流很好。

were后接形容词，构成系
表结构，please使高兴，其形容词是pleased，高兴的，故填pleased。

（9）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。

他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。

对于我们而言，相互交流很好。

”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句，空后是一个时间状语从句，引导连词，用when，当……时候，故填when。

（10）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。

他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。

对于我们而言，相互交流很好。

”communicate交流，动词，it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言是……的，故填to communicate。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出确的答案。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.
But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ （year） ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ （little）clean air, land and water. Man is ________ （pollute）the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.
Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ （dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ （protect）our earth. One of the ________ （good） ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best
【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。

可是它已经被污染了。

蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。

（1）句意：我们必须照管好它。

look after，固定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。

（2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。

地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。

（3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。

许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是many。

（4）句意：因为没有那么多人。

本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。

（5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。

根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little的比较级less，故答案是less。

（6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。

man是pollute的行为者，根据be动词可知，句子为现在进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。

（7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，也没有干净的水。

air是不可数名词，按照单数对待，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。

（8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。

dangerous，危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。

故答案是danger。

（9）句意：他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。

protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to protect。

（10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。

在one of 结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案是best。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Beauty and the Beast（野兽）
A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused ________（help）an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person ________
Not far ________ the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and ________（dependent）girl.
One dark winter day, Beauty's father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and ________（put）the old man in prison. And the Beast didn't set ________（he）free until Beauty offered to take her father's place.
________, the Beast was kind ________Beauty and fell________（deep）in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and ________（fight）with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said "I love you!" With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on.
【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；However；to；deeply；fought 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。

（1）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。

refuse to do，固定搭配，拒绝做，故填 to help。

（2）句意：当他学会了爱一个女孩，并且被她爱的时候，他可以变成一个人。

instead，反而，副词，常用于句末，故填 instead。

（3）句意：离城堡不远，住着一位美人。

far from，离……远，故填 from。

（4）句意：她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。

根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词，dependent，是形容词，独立的，故填 independent。

（5）句意：野兽非常生气，把老人关进了监狱。

p ut in prison，固定搭配，关进监狱，讲述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put。

（6）句意：野兽没有放他，直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。

set sb free，固定搭
配，释放某人，动词set后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他，故填him。

（7）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。

根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系，在句首逗号前用however，但是，故填 However。

（8）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。

be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人，故填to。

（9）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。

副词修饰动词fell，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填deeply。

（10）句意：但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒，并与野兽战斗。

fight with sb，固定搭配，和某人战斗，描述过去用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

4．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

As prices and building costs kee p rising, the “do-it-yourself” （DIY）in the U. S. is more ________（流行）than before.
“We needed furniture家具for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn't have e________money to buy it. So we decided to try to m________ a few tables and chair s.” The Rosses took a two-week c________. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p________$420 to mend it. “I w as deeply sad at the moment. Now I've finished a course about cars, and I should be able to ________（修理） the car by________（自己）.”
In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s________money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to________（成为）a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that t________you how you can do things yourself.
5．B. 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

When I was in the middle school, I was good at many subjects ________ （除了） English. It was a little difficult for me and I often made ________ （错误） in the test. I felt very sad. Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was ________（相当地）kind. She advised me to buy a dictionary and ________（提议，提出）to help me solve ________ （主要的，基础的）problems. Miss Li said that I ________（应该）speak English aloud and read ________（大量，众多） of English books. With her help, my English improved ________（迅速地,快地）. It was much ________ （更简单） for me to remember the words than before. And I became one of the actresses in the school English show at ________（终于，最后）.
I was thankful to my dear English teacher, Miss Li.
6．根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.
B________you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料）. You need some bread,________（onion）, butter and so on F ________, you should put some ________ （butter）on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. A________ that, put them on the bread. N________, add two slices （薄片）of ________ （turkey）. Finally, add two ________ （spoon） of relish （调味品） to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.
But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ （year） ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ （little）clean air, land and water. Man is ________ （pollute）the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.
Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ （dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ （protect）our earth. One of the ________ （good） ways is to stop the pollution.
8．【答案】health；as；less；（to）build；helps；a；for；strong；relaxed；running
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。

（1）考查名词。

句意：为了我们的健康，我们许多人跑步。

形容词性物主代词后面接名词，故填health。

（2）考查介词。

句意：医生说许多健康问题来自一些不好的饮食习惯，像吃的太多，喝酒太多，吸烟，熬夜和不进行足够的锻炼。

such... as固定短语“像......”，故填as。

（3）考查副词。

句意：医生告诉我们，吃少点，不要吸烟，有足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼即可。

此处是副词比较级作状语，故填less。

（4）考查不定式。

句意：跑步是很好的一种锻炼因为它能帮我们加强身体强壮。

help sb.（to） do sth.固定短语，“帮助某人做......”故填（to） build。

（5）考查动词。

句意：它总是帮着人们减轻体重。

it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。

（6）考查冠词。

句意：一位二十五岁的女教师每周跑步五次，每天早上半小时。

five times a week“一周五次”，不定冠词表示“每一，故填a。

（7）考查介词。

句意：在其他方面，跑步对于我们的健康也有好处。

be good for固定短语，“对......有益”，故填for。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：许多跑步运动员说跑步能叫人们强壮。

make sb +adj，固定短
语，“使某人......”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填strong。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：接下来，你就会感到很放松并且精力充沛。

此处形容词作表语，故填relaxed。

（10）考查动名词。

句意：因此，现在各个年龄阶段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。

enjoy doing sth固定短语“喜欢做某事”。

根据句意，故填running。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、不定式、动词、冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。

综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked "Why don't you want the fish?"
The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”
The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."
I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a .
A. river
B. lake
C. pool
D. sea
（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?
A. Because she didn't like fish.
B. Because she wanted the old man's fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish.
D. Because she didn't like the old man.
（3）The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didn't want the fish. A. smart B. hard-working C. silly D. lazy
（4）What is the best title for the article?
A. The Fish.
B. The Fishing Man.
C. The Fishing Girl.
D. Learn to Fish.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。

女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。

作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题根据The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands."可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。

（4）题目归纳题。

根据Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。

可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

阅读短文，理解短文大意。

分析问题，弄清题意。

带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。

10．阅读理解
When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn't move it. It was eight o' clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was coming in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn't prevent the accident-the taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt.
When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bag-no，it was nowhere to be found.
"Where is my school bag?" Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck！
（1）What does the underlined word "tripped" mean?
A. 扔掉
B. 拣起
C. 绊倒
D. 跨越（2）What is the order of the accident?
①A taxi was coming in the opposite direction.
②The bus driver went round the coach.
③An old coac h broke down.
④The taxi crashed into the bus.
A. ①→④→②→③
B. ②→③→①→④
C. ③→②→④→①
D. ③→②→①→④
（3）What is the best title for this passage?
A. An Unlucky Day
B. A Happy Day Out
C. A Traffic Accident
D. A Strict Teacher
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。

（1）词义猜测，根据fell down，可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。

（2）文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。

故答案是D。

（3）标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校发现书包忘在了公交车上。

可以说是不幸的一天。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。

11．阅读理解
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful. Many experts（专家）say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don't have to remember everything. You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.
In general, reading for pleasure can help：
make students read faster in English；
find examples of good writing in English；
learn new words and grammar；
know about the English native speakers' reading habits.
（1）Why don't some students like reading for pleasure?
A. Because they think it takes them a lot of time.
B. Because they don't know what to read.
C. Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.
D. Because they think it is difficult and boring.
（2）What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?
A. A doctor.
B. A language expert.
C. A teacher.
D. A writer.（3）Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?
A. It helps students in the same way.
B. Students can learn more grammar.
C. It is helpful for students' English writing.
D. It is important for English study.
（4）What does the underlined word "pressure" mean?
A. 精神
B. 信仰
C. 潜力
D. 压力（5）How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。

（1）细节题，根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位语言专家。

故选B。

（3）细节题，根据Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。

（4）词句猜测题，根据 You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”，故选D。

（5）细节题，根据① make students read faster in English；②find examples of good writing in English；③learn new words and grammar；④know about the English native speakers' reading habits.可知共有四点优势，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。

12．阅读理解
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin.
"Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. "
The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then?" he asked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
（1）An old man died and left his son .
A. nothing
B. some gold
C. much money
D. only a house
（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin.
A. short of money
B. quite poor and sick
C. in trouble
D. quite poor and alone （3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that .
A. he would become rich again
B. he would soon feet much happier
C. he would become clever
D. he would have more friends
（4）Nasreddin meant the young man______.
A. would get rich again
B. would get used to having nothing
C. would get used to being in trouble
D. would get out of poorness
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人花光了他父亲留给他的很多钱，又变得很穷了，而且朋友都离开了他。

他很难过和孤单。

他去见Nasreddin，Nasreddin告诉他一切都会好的。

年轻人很高兴认为自己又会变得富有，Nasreddin告诉他会逐步习惯一无所有的境况的。

（1）细节理解题。

文中第一句An old man died and left his son a lot of money.一个老人死了留给他儿子很多钱，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

文中When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin,当他又穷又孤单的时候，他去看Nasreddin故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

文中描述“Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier." The young man was very glad. “一切都会好起来的。

只要等等，你会感到开心得多的。

”年轻人非常高兴。

故选B。

（4）判断推理题。

文中最后一句I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.我的意思是说你会马上适应贫穷和没有朋友这种境况的。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，推理判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

13．阅读理解
I volunteered at the vet's （兽医诊所）last summer vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse's
tail.
She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. Minnie was well-behaved（行为端正）. "No one should judge（评判）her by her appearance," I thought. So the people of the vet's looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. "Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family." When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. "She's great!" the old man said.
I was glad that Minnie found a good family. That's when I saw that the grandfather was blind.（1）What did the writer think of Minnie?
A. She was the most interesting.
B. She was a little lazy.
C. She was very difficult to control.
D. She looked very ugly.
（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet's?
A. Because she got lost in the park.
B. Because the people of the vet's bought her.
C. Because her owner didn't want her any more.
D. Because Minnie liked living in the vet's.
（3）Who adopted（收养） Minnie at last?
A. An old man.
B. The writer.
C. Someone in the vet's.
D. Her first owner.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Minnie was very beautiful.
B. Minnie got lost in the end.
C. In fact, nobody liked Minnie.
D. Minnie finally found a good family.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者认为她最有趣。

故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。

故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。

故答案是A。

（4）判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。

14．阅读理解
Welcome to our bookstore!
War and Peace- -By Leo Tolstoy
It is one of Tolstoy's finest achievements. After you read it, you can have
a better understanding of Russian people and their lives.
Price: 68 yuan （If you buy it on New Year's Day, you can just pay half.）
Notre-Dame de Paris- -By Victor Hugo
The love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking
man touches people's hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and
truth.
Price: 36 yuan （If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30
yuan.）
The Red and the Black- -By Stendhal
It describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full
picture of the French society.
Price: 36 yuan （If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for
free.）
Oliver Twist- By Charles Dickens It is about how an orphan （孤儿）
works hard to achieve his success. Inspired （受启迪）by it, Disney
made the film Oliver & Company in 1988.
Price: 19 yuan （Every Monday, it's on sale for 12 yuan.）
A. The Red and the Black
B. Oliver Twist
C. War and Peace
D. Notre Dame de Paris （2）We can buy Notre Dame de Paris at a lower price if we______.
A. buy it on New Year's Day
B. buy it on the website
C. buy two copies at a time
D. buy it in the bookstore on Monday
（3）Jim can get ______ for free if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black.
A. a cup
B. a CD
C. a hat
D. a pen
（4）Jim will pay ______if he buys two Notre Dame de Paris on the Internet and one Oliver Twist on Monday.
A. 91 yuan
B. 72 yuan
C. 84 yuan
D. 74 yuan
（5）What is Oliver Twist about?。