人教版英语专项训练八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案
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人教版英语专项训练八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?
Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。
在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。
他们送她去了一所新学校。
在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。
她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。
这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。
她叔叔婶婶很担心她。
幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。
在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。
现在他们是好朋友了。
海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。
桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。
她经常帮我做作业。
现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。
虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。
(1)考查不定冠词。
句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。
fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。
(2)考查一般过去时。
句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。
know知道,动词。
本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。
know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。
空格后有... and quieter than,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。
形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。
(4)考查代词。
句意:这使她很难交到朋友。
make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。
固定结构。
此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。
(5)考查副词。
句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。
由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。
形容词lucky的副词为luckily。
故答案为:Luckily。
(6)考查介词。
句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。
故答案为:with。
(7)考查连词。
句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。
(8)考查一般现在时。
句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。
always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。
主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。
故答案为:gets。
(9)考查名词复数。
句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。
grade,成绩,可数名词。
空格前有形容词better,后接名词。
空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。
故答案为:grades。
(10)考查连词。
句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。
根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。
故答案为:Though/ Although。
【点评】考查语法填空。
考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service(服务)and always makes you ________ (feel)at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ (good)? You may ask this question. It is ________ (real)difficult to answer because each store has its specials.
【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。
(1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。
根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数,故填stores。
(2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。
of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。
(3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。
make sb+动词原形,是某人……,故此处是动词原形,故填feel。
(4)句意:好时光也很美好。
great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是Good Times第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is,故填is。
(5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。
根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词the,故填the most comfortable。
(6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。
句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填selling。
(7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。
sing song,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,故填songs。
(8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。
be full of,固定搭配,挤满了,故填full。
(9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the,故填the best。
(10)句意:这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。
副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词,故填really。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶)museum," said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we ________ (walk)into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________ (kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings.
My girls ________ (run) around playing happily. I knew it was right ________ (decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and asked, "How ________ do butterflies live?"
"A very short time, less than one month, "she said.
"What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world ________ beautiful than before."
"Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop ________(think) about the guide's words. She was right. We all have________ (anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________ can make a difference.
Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
Live like a butterfly.
【答案】 what;walked;kinds;ran;to decide;long;more;thinking;something;we 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。
告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。
(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。
句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。
tell 告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。
且do是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what。
故答案为:what。
(2)考查一般过去时。
句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。
由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。
从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。
(3)考查考查名词复数。
句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。
空格前有many许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。
kind种类,可数名词。
要用复数kinds。
故答案为:kinds。
(4)考查一般过去时。
句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。
根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。
由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一般过去时,run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。
(5)考查不定式做主语。
句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。
由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。
it作形式主语。
要用不定式to decide,故答案为:to decide。
(6)考查疑问词。
句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long。
空格前有how,故答案为:long。
(7)考查形容词比较级。
句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。
make使,让,使役动词。
make +宾语+宾补(形容词),固定搭配。
根据空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。
beautiful的比较级more beautiful。
空格后有beautiful,要用more,故答案为:more。
(8)考查固定搭配。
句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。
根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。
要用stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为:thinking。
(9)考查复合不定代词。
句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。
anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。
有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something,故答案为:something。
(10)考查人称代词。
句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。
由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。
且与从句的主语相同,要用we,故答案为:we。
【点评】考查语法填空。
主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
It was a playground. Eight ________ (child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.
Ready? Bang!
All eight girls started running ________ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because ________ the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped ________(run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided ________ (turn) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed
the girl and ________ (advise) her to be strong. She said, "I will be together ________you," Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and ________ (get)to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of ________ (hundred)of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both ________ best runners!
Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!
【答案】 children;when/after;of;running;to turn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩
(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。
child孩子,可数名词,eight后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。
(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。
分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当……时候/after在……之后,连词,符合题意,故填when/after。
(3)句意:因为痛,他开始哭。
引导原因,且后接名词,用because of,因为,故填of。
(4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stop doing sth停止做某事,故填running。
(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。
turn back返回,decide to do sth决定做某事,故填to turn。
(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。
根据decided可知,用一般过去时,advise建议,此处用其过去式advised,故填advised。
(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。
together with sb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。
(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。
get to到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。
(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。
hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundreds of数百,故填hundreds。
(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。
形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
5.语法填空
Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ (performer) from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________(think) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ (song)together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do
you want ________(know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________(play) the guitar upside down.
The ________(popular) acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments(乐器)and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a;performers;thought;Who
;song(s);to know;played;most popular;of;if
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。
(1)句意:昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。
根据show,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词a/an,且great为辅音音素开头,因此用a。
故答案为a。
(2)句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。
根据some teachers 可知,应是表演者,performer;many 修饰可数名词复数。
故答案为 performers。
(3)句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza的。
根据be动词was可知,本句时态为一般过去时。
动词think的一般过去式为thought。
故答案为thought。
(4)句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知,问的是人,用代词who。
故答案为Who。
(5)句意:你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。
定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。
故答案为 song(s)。
(6)句意:你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案为 to know。
(7)句意:她颠倒来弹吉他。
根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般过去式为played。
故答案为palyed。
(8)句意:最受欢迎的是数学老师们。
定冠词the后接形容词的最高级,形容词popular 的最高级为most popular,故答案为most popular 。
(9)句意:他们有很多种乐器,而且他们是所有人中最大声的。
固定搭配,the+形容词+of all,所有之中最……,故答案为of。
(10)句意:总的来说,如果你别太当真的话,我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。
if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。
【点评】考查语法填空。
注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法,填写单词的正确形式。
6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Should you help ________(they)when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________(lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting(呼喊)for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________(think)twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that
the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ (quick). He hoped most or all of the passengers(乘客)could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ (save) the man in time. A pas senger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ (other)because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ (he). He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;to go;to;saved;others;himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。
(1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they的宾格them,做宾语,故答案为them。
(2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。
人和躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,lay-lying, 故答案为lying。
(3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。
without是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking。
(4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。
happen前面缺主语,ask后面缺宾语,因此要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为what。
(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。
修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly。
(6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
同意去做某事:agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。
(7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。
多亏:thanks to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。
根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。
(9)句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。
别人:others,故答案为others。
(10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。
句子的主语是the drive,他自己,反身代词,himself,故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定所缺词的词形,确保文章通顺、完整。
7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean)the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________
(give)the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。
(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。
Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。
younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。
(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。
want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。
(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。
副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。
(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。
根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。
(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。
cut...into...把……切成……,故答案是into。
(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。
(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。
主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。
(8)句意:他妈妈回答。
mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。
(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。
for+时间段,故答案是for。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.补全下面两篇短文
A)Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________
【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。
第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。
(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。
根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。
故填careless。
(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。
(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。
故填final。
(4)句意:真遗憾。
pity遗憾,是一个名词。
What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。
故填pity。
(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。
across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。
(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。
comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。
the most comfortable是最高级形式。
故填comfortable。
(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。
hotel宾馆,是一个名词。
根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。
(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。
park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。
(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。
outside在…外面,是一个介词。
根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。
(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。
train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。
故填train。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。
在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。
9.语法填空
Students these days often have a lot of ________ (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet and she ________ (be)afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know ________ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have ________ (some)money. She just kept thinking, "________I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"________(final), she talked to her parents and they were really ________(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ________ (him).
【答案】 worries;worst;a;was;how;any;If;Finally;understanding;himself
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。
(1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。
a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是worries,故填worries。
(2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。
the+最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。
(3)句意:Laura Mills——一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。
teenager是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。
时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故填was。
(5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。
根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用how,故填how。
(6)句意:因为她没有钱。
句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any。
(7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。
根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用if,故填If。
(8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。
根据句意可知是最后finally,故填Finally。
(9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。
be+形容词,understand的形容词是understanding,故填understanding。
(10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。
根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________(go)to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ (cheap) than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________(be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________(careful) at the prices of the things. She bought many ________(kind)of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________(go) to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________(carry). The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;to carry;than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐出租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。