中考英语专题12 被动语态 单选题和填空题(原卷版)

专题12 被动语态单选题和填空题（原卷版）
一、单选题
1.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed
B. was completed
C. will be completed
D. has been completed
2.(2019江苏连云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making
B. have made
C. is made
D. will be made
3.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told
B. is told
C. was told
D. has told
4.(2019四川南充)-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
-Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented
B. was; invented
C. is; inventing
D. was; inventing
5.(2019重庆B卷)These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make
B. made
C. are made
D. were made
6.(2019湖北黄冈)—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ____yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean
B. isn’t cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. wasn’t cleaned
7.(2019湖北孝感)一I'm tired of cleaning the house.
一Sweeping robots ______ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A. are used
B. were used
C. are using
D. used
8.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _____ in many fields will_____ to help us solve many problems in the future.
A. used, be used
B. is used, be used
C. used, use
D. is used, use
9.(2019山东临沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created
B. was created
C. creates
10.(2019北京)My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.
A. accepts
B. accepted
C. was accepted
D. is accepted
11.(2019河北)These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill
B. filled
C. are filled
D. were filled
12.(2019四川眉山)Paper _____ first ______ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing
B. is; invented
C. has; invented
D. was; invented
13.(2019湖南益阳)A lot of trees __________ every spring in Yiyang city.
A. plant
B. is planted
C. are planted
14.(2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built
B. build
C. will build
D. is built
15.(2019湖南湘西)一Who's the little boy in the photo？
一It's me.The photo ______ when I was six years old.
A. takes
B. took
C. was taken
16.(2019江苏镇江)Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics __________ in Beijing?
A. held
B. are held
C. were held
D. will be held
17.(2019河南)—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it ______ almost ________，and then my computer just died on me!
A. 不填；finishes
B. 不填；finished
C. is; finished
D. was;finished
18.(2019江苏南通)—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection _______ .
A. is offered
B. are offered
C. was offered
D. were offered
19.(2019贵州贵阳)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ______ in the shape of a giant teapot.
A. will be built
B. should be built
C. was built
20.(2019湖南岳阳)It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019
A. was burnt
B. is burnt
C. be burnt
21.(2019吉林)The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______ every year.
A. plant
B. planted
C. are planted
22.(2019辽宁盘锦)Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence
B. influences
C. will be influenced
D. is influenced
23.(2019广西河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_________last month.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. are planting
D. were planting
24.(2019福建)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 96
A. included
B. is included
C. was included
25.(2019四川广元)Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A. are pulled down
B. were pulled down
C. will be pulled down
26.(2019甘肃天水)National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday ______ in about three months.
A. will be held
B. will hold
C. is held
D. was held
27.(2019甘肃定西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and_____with a special party.
A. celebrates
B. is celebrated
C. was celebrated
D. will celebrate
28.(2019黑龙江绥化)The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago.
A. was broken
B. is broken
C. broke
29.(2019湖南邵阳)-Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ____________ only in the morning.
A. serve
B. will serve
C. are served
30.(2019辽宁本溪)As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. has invented
31.(2019广西桂林)As we know, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A. invented
B. is invented
C. was invented
32.(2019辽宁沈阳)A hanfu show ______ in Museum of History next week.
A. is held
B. was held
C. will be held
D. has been held
33.(2019辽宁铁岭)The Chinese traditional poems ▲ to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing
B. are singing
C. is sung
D. are sung
34.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
﹣I'd love to, but I____to go out this afternoon.
A. don't allow
B. will allow
C. won't be allowed
35.(2019四川达州)﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．
﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．
A. has；remembered
B. is；remembered
C. well；remember
D. is；remembering
36.(2019广西贵港)--Do you know the famous artist in red？
--Sure．He ________ to the art festival in our city every year．
A. invites
B. invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
37.(2019四川遂宁)Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
D. should be planting
38.(2019江苏扬州)The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.
A. holds
B. will hold
C. is held
D. will be held
39.(2019广西柳州)This book ___________ by children.
A. loves
B. loved
C. is loved
40.(2019云南昆明)With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used
B. is using
C. will use
D. will be used
41.(2019江苏南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．
A．set up B．is set up
C．was set up D．will be set up
42.(2019江苏盐城)In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．A．say B．said C．will be said D．are said
43.(2019江苏徐州)I learnt to swim when I was six. I _______ by my mother.
A. am taught
B. was taught
C. will be taught
D. have taught
44.(2019湖北咸宁)—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He ________ according to the new credit system(诚信体系).
A. punish
B. punished
C. will punish
D. will be punished
45.(2019湖北襄阳)— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day
A. clean
B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning
D. will clean
46.(2019湖北宜昌)— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.
A. will be
B. must be
C. won’t be
D. mustn’t be
47.(2019湖北宜昌)—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing
B. were killed
C. killed
D. had killed
48.(2019辽宁辽阳)﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．
﹣Yes，it ________ every day．
A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned
49.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．
A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused
50.(2019四川自贡)﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
﹣No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．
A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell
51.(2019四川成都)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt
B. is burnt
C. has been burnt
52.(2019湖南长沙)— Perfect photos! Good skills!
— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took
B. were taken
C. will be taken
53.(2019上海)Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend.
A. will reduce
B. were reducing
C. will be reduced
D. were reduced
54.(2019天津)The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge ________ in 2018 We are proud of it．
A．is completed B．is completing
C．was completed D．completes
55.(2019重庆A卷) His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys
B. bought
C. is bought
D. was bought
56.(2019海南)﹣﹣﹣China plans to send another spaceship into space．
﹣﹣﹣Wow! More and more secrets______soon．
A．are going to discover B．will be discovered C．have discovered
57.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.
A. will send
B. are sent
C. will be sent
58.(2019辽宁大连)Jim _______ to hospital at once after he got hurt．
A．sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．was sent
59.(2019辽宁营口) I have a new bike. It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father.
A. gives
B. gave
C. was giving
D. was given
60.(2019湖南株洲)The students in this school ________ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed
B. allowed
C. are allowing
61.(2019内蒙古包头) —Why did you leave that position?
—I ________ a better position in another factory.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
62.(2019吉林长春)Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.
A. give
B. gave
C. is given
D. was given
63.(2019青海西宁)—I hear a subway ________ in our city in the future.
—I hope so.
A. was built
B. will build
C. is built
D. will be built
64.(2019山东济南莱芜)I' m sorry I can't finish the task on time because I____ only 10 minutes.
A. will give
B. was given
C. am given
D. gave
65.(2019湖北恩施州)--Tony, do you think our city is becoming more and more beautiful?
--Yes, especially after so many trees ______ last year.
A. are planted
B. have been planted
C. were planted
66.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you ________.
A. are calling
B. will be called
C. are called
D. are being called
67.(2019辽宁阜新)The twenty﹣fourth Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2022
A．will be held B．is held C．will hold D．Holds
二、填空题
1.(2019江苏连云港) Last week Professor Li was ______________（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
2.(2019江苏宿迁) My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring.
3.(2019四川南充) The children were __________（惩罚）for telling lies.
4.(2019宁波) In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________ (回收利用).
5.(2019江苏泰州) It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.
6.(2019甘肃兰州) A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.
7.(2019湖北荆门) The sports meeting was _______ (取消) because of the terrible weather.
8.(2019江苏镇江) -The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).- Really? I'm looking forward to it.
9.(2019山东泰安) We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p___________.
10.(2019山东威海) All the members are______/rɪ'kwaɪəd/to attend the meeting.
11.(2019甘肃定西) Smoking_________(not allow ) in public.
12.(2019黑龙江绥化) It’s ________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
13.(2019江苏扬州) In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）
14.(2019江苏常州) He says the problem _____________(deal) with next year.
15.(2019江苏无锡) It’s said that 5G network _______________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.
16.(2019湖北随州) Most of the earth’s surface is c___________by water.
17.(2019四川成都) It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s________ from our motherland.
18.(2019内蒙古包头) The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been ________ and ready for us. (complete)
19.(2019黑龙江大庆) In many restaurants, tea is _______ (serve) for free.
20.(2019湖南常德) The classroom _____ (clean) by the students every day.
21.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔) Anyone who breaks the law will be p________.。