专题20 名词性从句 (原卷版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略
专题20 名词性从句
学问网络
考点考法
1.功能
1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）
2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）
3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）
4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型
1)主语从句：
1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）
2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）
3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）
4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）
5.形式主语：
It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）
It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）
2)宾语从句：
1.that引导：
He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）
2.whether /if引导：
I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）
3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）
4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）
5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）
I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）
3)表语从句：
1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）
2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）
3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）
4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）
5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）
4)同位语从句：
1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）
The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）
He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）
2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）
3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）
4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）
真题回顾
语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) This is ___________ they need an English trainer.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
5.(2022·全国甲卷)I had no idea about ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
7.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed ________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
8.(2022·北京高考)This first contact was ________ my story began.
9.(2022·北京高考)It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
10.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross­country team. It just took him longer—that's all.
11.(2022·浙江高考)I wasn't sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.
12.[2022新高考II]“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”
13. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) _______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
14. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
15. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) I’m not sure ______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
16. (2015全国Ⅱ卷)…the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
17. (2014广东卷) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. …I didn’t understand _____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
18. (2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.
考情分析
自14年全国卷接受语法填空以来，尽管考到名词性从句的频率较低，但我们照旧要足够重视，认真学习，由于写作中会经常用到，特殊是若能用上一个名词性从句，肯定会给你的文章增色不少。

解法：在推断是名词性从句后，依据从句中所缺成分和句意来推断填哪个引导词。

因此，重点复习好各个引导词的意义和用法。

模拟操练
语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
2. Every year, __________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
3. Experts say that _______ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance.
4. (2023届山东泰安期中考试) Song Xiaoning, mother of a first grader in Beijing, said she looks forward to ________ her daughter will learn at the new once-a-week labour course.
5. (2023届山东潍坊期中测试) It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to _______ that might have been.
6. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _______ she was heading.
7. We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we also know we should watch _______ we keep our water in.
8. To save money, I had to let all my employees go. I did ________________ took me back to success. Finally, business grew bigger than ever.
9. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in order to find out ____________ lightening was a form of electricity.
10. (2023届重庆第四次质检) Sometimes referred to as bulletproof (防弹) coffee, butter coffee is almost exactly ______ it sounds like.
11. This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
12. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.
13. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.
14. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
15. The rise in sales of translated fiction shows _______ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.
16.“Move out of the way,” I said impatiently…I didn’t realize _______ rudely I’d spoken.
17. Our world has seen an increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (铺张品) just to look good before their peers. The problem is _______ is to blame, parents, students or other members of society.
18. (2023届山东潍坊期中测试) Apart from the usual finds, people have uncovered records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing and proof _______ they were producers of the world’s oldest wine.
19. (2023届江西景德镇一检) Hearing of the news ______ her work has been included in the Chinese bibliography (参考书目) of the British Library, Yi Qianchong, known as the author of Good Spring Time, is rather amazed and happy.
20. But there is no denying ______ the best times in life are those stolen moments we spend with others…
21.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]For instance, chess was recognized as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ________ e－sports should also be considered sports. 22.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and ________ there is so much to learn from each other.
23.[2023·湖南长郡中学模拟]________ reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend sweeping through short videos on their smartphones.
24.[2023·湖北部分重点中学联考]This should serve as a warning ________ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.
25.[2023·武汉市部分学校调研]After half a year's study, he finally learned ________ the ancient bookbinding worked.
26.[2023·太原市高三模拟一]There is a general belief ________ more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
27.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考]But there is some debate over ________ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.
28.[2023·南京高三模拟]It's reported ________ few couples complained when the COVID-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations.
29.[2023·深圳外国语学校其次次检测]The tiger is ________ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.
30.[ 2023·广东省六校第一次联考]She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and ________ for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment.
31.[2023·深圳市第一次调研]Since the birds are able to do ________ we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves.
32.[2023·临沂市一模]________ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful.
33.[2023·常德市模拟]Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is ________ morning people tend to be healthier and happier.
34.[2023·连云港市高其次次调研] It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ________ yin and yang forces should he in balance.
35.[2021·天津3月卷]What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
36.[2023·厦门市第四次质量检测]Libraries have evolved as the public's needs have changed. In fact, if you haven't visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at ________ it now has to offer.
37.[2023·山东省淄博市二模]If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ________ grand and tall the column above would be.。