【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读综合分类解析(word)

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读综合分类解析（word）
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.
Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.
At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.
He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.
The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!
（1）Where did Peter live?
（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?
（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?
【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.
（2）He shouted for help.
（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.
（4）His father. / Peter's father.
（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。

（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。

（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to
build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。

（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.
________
Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music.
________
Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?
________
Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well.
________
Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.
________
Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。

A. Ask questions问问题
B. Listen to music听音乐
C. Learn about it了解它
D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐
E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。

（1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and
talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。

听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。

（2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选A。

（3）根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。

许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。

（4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn about it 了解它，故选C。

（5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。

许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。

在你的房子附近找一个。

去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。

答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________
Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.
________
For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.
________
Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.
________
One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.
________
If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。

（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。

of free time during the week.
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.
【答案】 D；B；E ；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。

所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。

她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。

这周她有很多空闲的时间。

B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。

在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。

C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。

她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。

她通常在下午三点后有空。

D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。

今年七月将从医学大学毕业。

她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。

E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。

她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。

在生活中她从不害怕困难。

（1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old people's home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。

安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。

故选D。

（2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to
animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。

（3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。

（4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。

可知朱迪很合适，故选C。

（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children （留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。

擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。

可知丽萨很合适，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。

5．根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。

Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.
Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。

（1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。

（2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。

（3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movie； theaters。

（4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。

6．根据短文内容，从所给的A—F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。

（有一个多余选项）
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. ________ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. ________As a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions （预言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. ________These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
________ 20 ， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. ________The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。

A.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。

B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. 但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。

C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。

D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。

E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。

F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。

（1）根据上文是His father wanted him to become a lawyer，可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。

（2）根据上文是In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions，可知下文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。

（3）根据上文是Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。

（4）根据下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。

（5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on ti me，可知上文应，《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。

In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C. The island is completely made of sand
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。

A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。

B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。

C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。

D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。

E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。

F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。

（1）根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。

（2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。

（3）根据上文是On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。

（4）根据Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping
and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。

（5）根据下文是Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

8．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.
"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.
Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.
Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education."
（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?
（2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?
（3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?
（4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?
（5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?
【答案】（1）In 2005.
（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.
（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.
（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。

（1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 -year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。

（2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知
Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish.
（3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。

故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
（4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于15间阅览室，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.
（5）根据Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education." ，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?
________
A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!
________
Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.
________
If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.
________
You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.
________
You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A. Be honest要诚实
B. Be loyal要忠诚
C. Be a listener做个倾听者
D. Keep your promises信守诺言
E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间
（1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie 不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。

最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。

（2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep 照你说的去做。

永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。

（3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。

永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。

不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。

（4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。

不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。

（5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。

友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

10．左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是-份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。

【解析】【分析】A. Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋…
B. Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。

在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动…
C. Studying abroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励…
D. Sports体育运动，杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5场…
E. Science科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中…
F. News新闻，美国贸易欺凌（恃强弱的行为）危害世界。

美国对中国发动了贸易战…
G. Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…
（1）根据 Deng Lin is a college student.' He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there.可知邓林打算出国学习，本段文字与C相匹配，故答案是C。

（2）根据Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesn't want to miss any basketball match.可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是D。

（3）根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places.可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A。

（4）根据 Lin Hao wants to know what's going on all over the world. 可知，林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。

（5）根据Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more. 可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是G。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

11．根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? ________They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
________ Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. ________ They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. ________ This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio.________
A. So they do not use their legs often.
B It's very expensive to take food into space.
C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.
E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.
F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.
G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.
【答案】 D；E；G；A；C
【解析】【分析】A. So they do not use their legs often.因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。

B It's very expensive to take food into space.带食物去太空是很昂贵的。

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子上，把水倒进杯子里。

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.宇航员已经到访过月球，而且在空间站生活。

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.一些宇航员喜欢在空中漂浮，但是大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。

（1）根据 They do the same things as us,可知，宇航员做跟我们同样的事，也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、放松等等，故答案是D。

（2）根据 Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.这描述的是食物和水在地球上的状况，所以前一句应该说地球上是如何吃饭喝水的，故答案是E。

（3）根据 Sleeping is very different in space.可知在太空中睡觉是完全不一样的，接下来
应该描述的是在太空中人们如何睡觉，故答案是G。

（4）根据 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. 可知，在地球上锻炼需要用腿，在太空中是漂浮，那么就很少用腿了，故答案是A。

（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，工作了一天后人们应该放松了，或者听音乐、读书、看电影、玩游戏，也可能跟家人或者朋友聊天，也可能有人就喜欢在太空中漂浮，享受这种感觉，故答案C。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

12．阅读短文，回答问题。

When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.
One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him." It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are", he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it." No, that's not my ear." He said," Mine had a cigarette behind it"
（1）What were Joe and Jeff?
（2）How did Joe lose his ear?
（3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?
（4）What do you think of Joe?
（5）What is the title for this passage?
【答案】（1）They were cleaners.
（2）A falling long knife cut it off.
（3）He found Joe's ear.
（4）He is silly.
（5）A Lost Ear.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时。