广西南宁市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

广西南宁市2024年中考英语模拟试题
（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。

A B C D E F
1．2．3．4．5．
（5分）
6．What is Sam's favourite colour?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．White.
7．Who is Simon's best friend?
A．Lily.B．Lucy.C．Linda.
8．What day is it today?
A．It's Friday.B．It's Saturday.C．It's Sunday. 9．How does Tony usually go to school?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By bike. 10．Where is the bank?
A．It's next to the supermarket.B．It's behind the hotel.C．It's near the school.
（10分）
听录音，回答问题。

11．Who does the lady want to buy a gift for?
A．Her son.B．Her daughter.C．Her friend. 12．What does the lady think of the cap?
A．It looks small.B．It looks lovely.C．It looks colorful. 13．How much is the cap?
A．100 yuan.B．80 yuan.C．40 yuan.
听录音，回答问题。

14．What does Jenny want to be?
A．A singer.B．A worker.C．A runner.
15．Who is Mr. Lee?
A．Mike's coach.B．Mike's friend.C．Mike's classmate.
16．How many suggestions does Mike give to Jenny?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.
听录音，回答问题。

17．What is Jacky going to do this weekend?
A．To see some animals.B．To pick some apples.C．To visit a museum. 18．Where is Mary going this weekend?
A．To the museum.B．To the library.C．To the farm.
19．How long will the show last?
A．For a week.B．For 2 months.C．For 3 days.
20．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son.B．Doctor and patient.C．Classmates.
（5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。

21．When will the students go to Beihai Park?
A．On April 30th.B．On May 30th.C．On June 30th.
22．What activities will the students have?
A．Singing and dancing.B．Hiking and having a picnic.C．Flying kites and drawing pictures. 23．What will the students take to the park?
A．Food and drinks.B．Hats and tickets.C．Bags and umbrellas.
24．Where will the students meet in the morning?
A．At the park.B．At the school gate.C．In the classroom.
25．Why does the teacher ask the students to stay together?
A．To take a bus.B．To play games.C．To keep safe.
（5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。

31．— Thank you for helping me!
— ____
A．I am not sure.B．Congratulations!C．You are welcome. 32．Mum, it's your birthday today. Let me sing a song for ____ .
A．her B．you C．them
33．— Jack, ____ do you do exercise?
— In the morning.
A．when B．how C．where 34．This man is famous as a ____ and his books are popular.
A．writer B．policeman C．manager 35．— Is the Changjiang River the ____ river in China?
— Yes, it's about 6300 kilometers long.
A．widest B．deepest C．longest 36．The population of wild tigers is smaller and smaller. They are ____ now.
A．in peace B．in public C．in danger 37．The weather is getting hot. It's time to ____ your heavy coat.
A．try on B．take off C．look for 38．Lucy is chosen into the school team ____ she can play football well.
A．unless B．because C．though 39．— Listen! What a beautiful sound!
— Oh, Alice ____ the piano.
A．is playing B．played C．plays
40．— Excuse me, could you tell me ____ ?
— Go along the road and turn left.
A．how I can get to the National Stadium
B．what the National Stadium is famous for
C．why you want to visit the National Stadium
(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

Mother: How's your school day, my girl?
Cindy: 41．We talked about dreams in class happily!
Mother: Oh, sounds interesting. 42．
Cindy: Yes, I do. I want to be a doctor in the future.
Mother: A doctor43．
Cindy: Because I am a big fan of Huatuo, a great doctor in ancient China. 44．
Mother: Wow, that's great. But maybe it's hard to be a doctor.
Cindy: 45．I will try my best and make my dream come true.
Mother: I believe you can do it!
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the afternoon, Leo played basketball in the living room. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase(花瓶). The vase 46．on the floor and was broken. Leo was so worried about that. To cover the 47．, he glued the pieces together and put the vase back.
The mother noticed the change on the vase that evening. At dinner, she asked Leo if he broke the vase. Leo was afraid and 48．that a wild cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase down. His mother was quite 49．that her son was lying, because all the windows were closed by her each day. However, she said nothing.
Before bedtime, the mother asked Leo to come to the study. When Leo entered, she 50． a chocolate
box and gave one piece to him. "Leo, this chocolate is for your special imagination. You created a smart cat that could 51．the window. " Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. "This one is for your great
52．to repair. The vase looks almost the same as before." After that, the mother gave the third chocolate, "The last one stands for my deep 'sorry'. As your mother, I shouldn't have put a vase there, because it could
53．fall down, especially when my boy likes doing sports at home."
"Mom, I..." Leo tried to say something 54．his mother stopped him. "My chocolate box is empty, so our talk is 55．, too. Now, go to bed! Good night, boy!" "I love you, mom." Leo gave a soft kiss on his mother's face and went to bed relaxedly.
The following days were as usual. The only change was that Leo never told a lie again.
46．A．dropped B．appeared C．changed
47．A．bed B．report C．trouble 48．A．remembered B．lied C．asked
49．A．clear B．lucky C．happy
50．A．took out B．talked about C．put away
51．A．close B．repair C．open
52．A．story B．ability C．chance
53．A．carefully B．slowly C．easily
54．A．but B．so C．or
55．A．hard B．over C．smart
(共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共
分)
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误
One day, a young painter passed by a garden. He was deeply attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers in the garden. An old gardener was working there, but suddenly the young painter found the old gardener was blind.
"Wow, your flowers are so beautiful. Do you need a favour?" the young painter asked.
"No, thanks. I have planted flowers for years. And it's part of my life." the old gardener smiled.
"But you can't see the flowers. Why do you keep doing that?" said the young painter.
"Although I can't see them, I can touch them and smell the sweetness." the old gardener said, "And it's also for you."
"For me? But you don't know me," said the painter.
"Yes, I don't know you. But I know many people like you will stop here. The beauty of my flowers will make them happy," said the old gardener.
The two men had a wonderful conversation and shared the beauty together. The beauty is what we can see and what we can feel.
56．The painter worked in the garden.
57．The old gardener couldn't see.
58．The gardener has planted flowers for years.
59．The beautiful flowers were only for the painter.
60．The two men were happy to share the beauty together.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

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Rate this book
★★★★★
61．Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?
A．Roald Dahl.B．Charlie Bucket.C．Willy Wonka.
62．How many reviews does the book get?
A．4.B．25.C．275.
63．What's the book mainly about?
A．Travelling.B．Family love.C．Personal growth.
64．Why does Bill Watson rate five stars to the book?
A．Because he is interested in magic.
B．Because he loves chocolate a lot.
C．Because he likes the story very much.
65．Where may you read the passage?
A．In a dictionary.B．On a website.C．In a guidebook.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. In history, it was a men's art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team.
Coach Zhang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and he had a creative idea. He started to train girls in 2018. Girl dancers met some difficulties at first. However, Zhang and another coach, Coach Yu, didn't give up their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard.
Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award (奖项) over the men's teams in 2021. They had more wins and this made them respected in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19.
The team's success isn't just about winning awards, but about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them.
Sometimes, traditions should not only be passed on but also improved in the new times.
66．What does "the tradition" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
A．People hold the lion dance every year.
B．In history, the lion dance was a men's art only.
C．There is a women's lion dance team in every village.
67．When did the girls win the first big award over the men's teams?
A．In 2016.B．In 2018.C．In 2021.
68．What can we know about the girls?
A．They trained as a team before 2015.
B．There are over 20 girls in the team now.
C．The youngest girl in the team is 8 years old.
69．What is Coach Zhang like according to the passage?
A．Creative and hardworking.
B．Humorous and friendly.
C．Smart and honest.
70．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Dreams are never late
B．Girls take on traditions
C．History comes to life
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

There are different kinds of plants and animals on the earth and they get their food in different ways. Food chains are just used to show who eats what in a very simple way.
Food Chains
Here are some examples of food chains.
·A garden food chain might look like this:
·Humans can also be part of a food chain. A farm food chain could look like this:
A food chain shows how plants and animals are connected with each other based on the foods they eat. Food chains are different depending on the habitat. A habitat is the scientific name for a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain.
Food chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass or a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight into energy that they can use for themselves. These plants are called "producers", and they create or produce their own food. They use this food to grow leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds (种子).
Food Chain Disruptions (中断)
When a food chain is broken, it may result in a bad situation. An example is over fishing. Over the years, humans have been catching too many fish at a quick speed leaving not enough to keep a healthy population.
Because of this, other animals such as the turtles are endangered (濒危). So, humans should make sure our activities don't harm the ecosystem (生态系统).
71．How does the passage explain "food chains"?
A．By telling stories.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.
72．What may be put in ____ in the second food chain?
A．chickens B．trees C．sunlight
73．What does the underlined word "habitat" mean in Chinese?
A．习惯B．栖息地C．种群
74．Why do food chains usually start with a green plant?
A．Because plants can use sunlight to make their own energy.
B．Because plants always have leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds.
C．Because plants grow by themselves in a garden or on a farm.
75．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To list all kinds of food for human beings.
B．To explain why the turtles are endangered.
C．To ask people to keep balance in the ecosystem.
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。

将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

每个单词只能用一次。

Once I met a difficult question to answer — What is a friend? But now, I think I have a better understanding of 76．and friendships.
There is an English saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed." True friends should share
77．and sadness with you. Some are like the sunshine — they are always78．, and ready to give us a hand. Some are like the stars at night — we don't always see them, but we know they are around 79．.
People need friends. There are several 80．to keep friendships. The first is to listen. Listening to others is like a 81．that opens the door to good friendships. It helps you to understand your friends, and shows that you really 82．about them. Second, spend time with your friends. Do your favourite
things together, such as playing football, having a picnic and visiting a museum. The time you
83．together will become the unforgettable memories. Third, be helpful. For example, when your friends fail in exams,84．them and help them overcome the difficulties.
Please believe: Friends are forever (永远), and friendships will 85．end. Whenever you are in need, they will be there for you.
(15分)
86．你校英文周刊开设了中国传统文化专栏，正以"My favourite Chinese traditional festival"为题征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：
1.节日名称；
2.节日时间；
3.庆祝方式；
4.你过节时的感受。

写作要求：
1.将节日名称补充在首句；
2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右。

参考词汇：lunar calendar (n.农历), celebrate (v.庆祝), Spring Festival (春节), Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), get together (聚在一起), meaningful (adj.有意义的)
My favourite Chinese traditional festival
My favourite Chinese traditional festival is
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．F
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】A
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【答案】26．12 / twelve；27．communicate；28．culture；29．trips；30．local
31．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你帮助我！——不客气。

A：I am not sure. 我不确定。

B：Congratulations! 祝贺你！这个回答通常用于某人取得成就或成功时。

C：You are welcome. 不客气。

因为对方表达了感谢，所以最恰当的回应应该是"不客气"或"不用谢"，表示接受对方的感谢，并告知对方不必为此道谢。

故选C。

【点评】考查礼貌用语和英语中对于感谢的适当回应。

32．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，今天是你的生日。

让我为你唱一首歌。

A：her - 宾格代词，指代女性。

B：you - 第二人称单数或复数的主格和宾格代词。

C：them - 复数宾格代词，用于指代复数名词或代词。

因为
句子中明确提到了"Mum"，所以代词应该用来指代妈妈。

在英文中，当直接称呼某人并对其进行动作时，通常使用第二人称代词"you"。

故选B。

【点评】考查的是代词的选择与运用，特别是根据上下文选择合适的代词来指代特定的人或物。

33．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你什么时候做运动？——在早上。

A：when - 询问时间，表示"什么时候"。

B：how - 询问方式或程度，表示"怎样"。

C：where - 询问地点，表示"在哪里"。

根据回答"In the morning"可知，问题是在询问做运动的时间，所以应该使用when来询问。

故选A。

【点评】考查疑问词的选择，需要根据问题的回答来选择最合适的疑问词。

34．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人作为一名作家很出名，他的书很受欢迎。

A：writer - 作家。

B：policeman - 警察。

C：manager - 经理。

因为句子中提到他的书很受欢迎，这暗示了他是一个作家，所以选择A选项"writer"作为答案是最合适的。

故选A。

【点评】考查名词的选择与句子内容的匹配，需要根据句子的语境来选择最合适的名词。

35．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——长江是中国最长的河流吗？——是的，它大约有6300公里长。

A：widest - 最宽的。

B：deepest - 最深的。

C：longest - 最长的。

回答强调了长江的长度，可知句子在询问的是哪条河流在中国是最长的，所以"longest"是最合适的形容词。

故选C。

【点评】考查形容词的选择，需要根据句子的语境和描述的内容来选择合适的形容词。

同时，也考查了对于河流特征（如长度、宽度、深度）的理解和区分。

36．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：野生老虎的数量越来越少。

它们现在处于危险之中。

A：in peace - 和平地，指没有战争或冲突的状态。

B：in public - 公开地，在公共场所或公众面前。

C：in danger - 处于危险之中。

因为句子描述了野生老虎数量减少的情况，暗示它们可能面临某种威胁或危险，所以选择"in danger"作为答案是最合适的。

故选C。

【点评】考查介词短语的用法和选择，需要根据句子的整体意思和语境来选择合适的短语。

同时，也考查了对于野生动物保护和生态环境问题的理解。

37．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：天气越来越热了。

是时候脱下你的厚外套了。

A：try on - 尝试穿上某物，看其是否合适或是否喜欢。

B：take off - 脱下，摘掉，起飞等。

C：look for - 寻找某物。

因为句子描述的是天气变热，所以应该是脱下厚外套，以适应新的气候条件。

因此，选项B"take off"是最合适的。

故选B。

【点评】考查对动词短语的理解和运用，需要根据句子的整体意思和语境来选择合适的动词短语。

38．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：露西被选入校队，因为她足球踢得很好。

A：unless - 除非，如果不。

通常用于条件状语从句，表示只有在某种条件不满足的情况下，才会发生某事。

B：because - 因为。

用于解释前面所述事情的原因。

C：though - 尽管，虽然。

通常用于让步状语从句，表示即使存在某种情况，也会发生另一件事情。

因为句子在解释露西被选入校队的原因，即她足球踢得很好，所以使用"because"来连接原因状语从句是最合适的。

故选B。

【点评】考查连词的理解和运用，需要根据句子的逻辑关系和语境来选择合适的连词。

39．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音！——哦，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴。

A：is playing - 现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。

B：played - 过去时，表示过去某个时间完成的动作。

C：plays - 一般现在时，表示通常发生或重复的动作。

根据句中的"Listen! What a beautiful sound!"（听！多么美妙的声音！）可以推断出，接下来的回答应该是关于正在进行的动作，因为"听"这个动作是即时发生的，所以通常伴随的是另一个正在进行的动作。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态的理解和运用，需要根据语境选择正确的时态。

40．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能到达国家体育场吗？——沿着这条路走然后左转。

A：how I can get to the National Stadium - 这是一个宾语从句，询问如何到达国家体育场。

B：what the National Stadium is famous for - 这是一个宾语从句，询问国家体育场因何而著名。

C：why you want to visit the National Stadium - 这是一个宾语从句，询问为什么你想参观国家体育场。

因为后文给出了到达国家体育场的具体方向，所以前文应该是在询问如何到达。

A选项"how I can get to the National Stadium"恰好符合这一需求。

故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的理解和选择，需要根据上下文语境和逻辑来选择最合适的从句。

【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．F；45．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：母亲询问Cindy的学校生活如何，Cindy回答很好，因为他们在课堂上高兴地谈论了梦想。

接着母亲询问Cindy是否有关于未来的想法，Cindy说她想成为一名医生，因为她崇拜古代中国的一位伟大医生华佗，并对中医很感兴趣。

尽管母亲认为成为一名医生很难，但Cindy表示她会尽她最大的努力让梦想成真。

选项翻译：
A. 为什么？
B. 再见。

C. 非常好！
D. 没关系。

E. 你对未来有什么想法吗？
F. 而且我对中医很感兴趣。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

41．根据后文We talked about dreams in class happily!（我们在课堂上高兴地谈论了梦想！）可以推断出Cindy的学校生活很好，所以她会说"非常好！"。

故选C。

42．根据后文的回答Yes, I do. I want to be a doctor in the future，可知母亲在听了Cindy关于梦想的讨论后，自然地会询问Cindy是否对未来有任何想法。

故选E。

43．根据后文的回答Because I am a big fan of Huatuo，可知Cindy说她想成为一名医生后，母亲对此表示惊讶并询问原因，故选A。

44．Cindy在解释她想成为医生的原因时提到她崇拜华佗，并进一步解释了其它的原因，故选F。

45．母亲表示成为一名医生可能很难，但Cindy表示她会尽她最大的努力，所以这里"没关系"意味着她并不担心困难，会努力实现她的梦想。

故选D。

【答案】46．A；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Leo在客厅打篮球时不小心打碎了花瓶，为了掩盖这个错误，他撒谎说是野猫打碎的。

然而，他的母亲并没有直接揭穿他的谎言，而是以一种特殊的方式教育了他。

母亲给了Leo三块巧克力，分别代表了他丰富的想象力、修复花瓶的能力和母亲的歉意。

最后，Leo意识到自己的错误，并承诺不再说谎。

【点评】考查完形填空，词汇理解与应用、语法知识、上下文逻辑推理和综合语言运用能力。

学生要理解单词在特定语境中的准确含义、从句、并列句等复杂句子结构，根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态，正确选择和使用代词，如主格、宾格、物主代词等，理解整篇文章的主题和各个部分之间的逻辑关系。

46．句意：花瓶掉在了地上，碎了。

A. dropped - 掉落，B. appeared - 出现，C. changed - 改变，句子中提到"The vase …… on the floor and was broken."，意味着花瓶是掉在地上然后打碎的，故选A。

47．句意：为了掩盖这个麻烦，他把碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回了原处。

A. bed - 床B. report - 报告C. trouble - 麻烦，Leo担心花瓶被打碎会带来麻烦，所以他试图修复它并放回原位。

故选C。

48．句意：Leo害怕，于是撒谎说一只野猫从窗户跳进来，把花瓶打碎了。

A. remembered - 记得B. lied - 撒谎C. asked - 问，Leo的母亲问他是否打破了花瓶，他害怕并撒谎说是一只野猫打破了花瓶。

故选B。

49．句意：他的母亲很清楚她的儿子在撒谎，因为她每天都把窗户关好。

A. clear - 清楚的B. lucky - 幸运的C. happy - 高兴的，母亲清楚地知道Leo在撒谎，因为所有的窗户都是她每天关上的。

故选A。

50．句意：当Leo进入时，她拿出一个巧克力盒，给了他一块。

A. took out - 拿出B. talked about - 谈论C. put away - 收起，句子中提到"she...a chocolate box and gave one piece to him"，即她拿出一个巧克力盒子并给了他一块。

在这里，"took out"表示"拿出，取出"，符合语境。

故选A。

51．句意：你创造了一只能够打开窗户的聪明猫。

A. close - 关闭B. repair - 修复C. open - 打开，句子中提到"You created a smart cat that could...the window"，即你创造了一只聪明的猫，它可以打开窗户。

在这里，"open"表示"打开"，符合语境。

故选C。

52．句意：这是对你修复能力的赞赏。

A. story - 故事B. ability - 能力C. chance - 机会，句子中提到"This one is for your great...to repair"，即这一块是奖励你出色的修复能力。

在这里，"ability"表示"能力"，符合语境。

故选B。

53．句意：作为你的母亲，我不应该在那里放一个花瓶，因为它很容易掉下来，尤其是当我的儿子喜欢在家里做运动时。

A. carefully - 小心地B. slowly - 慢慢地C. easily - 容易地，句子中提到"it could...fall down"，即它很容易摔碎。

在这里，"easily"表示"容易地"，符合语境。

故选C。

54．句意：Leo想说些什么，但他的母亲阻止了他。

A. but - 但是B. so - 所以C. or - 或者，句子中提到"Leo tried to say something...his mother stopped him"，即Leo想说些什么但是妈妈阻止了他。

在这里，"but"表示转折关系，符合语境。

故选A。

55．句意：我的巧克力盒是空的，所以我们的谈话也结束了。

A. hard - 难的B. over - 结束C. smart - 聪明的，句子中提到"My chocolate box is empty, so our talk is...too"，即我的巧克力盒子空了，所以我们的谈话也结束了。

在这里，"over"表示"结束"，符合语境。

故选B。

【答案】56．错误
57．正确
58．正确
59．错误
60．正确
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一名年轻的画家路过一个花园，被花园中美丽的花朵深深吸引。

他发现一位年长的园丁正在那里工作，但这位园丁是盲人。

年轻的画家对园丁为何还要种花表示不解，因为园丁看不见这些花。

园丁解释说，虽然自己看不见，但可以触摸和闻到花的香甜，而且种花也是为了让像画家这样的人能够停下来欣赏，感受美好。

两人愉快地交谈，共同分享这份美丽。

【点评】考查阅读判断。

细节理解时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

此类考直事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

56．根据原文One day, a young painter passed by a garden，可知并没有说画家在花园里工作，只是说他路过，故答案为错误。

57．根据原文the young painter found the old gardener was blind，可知老园丁是盲人，故答案为正确。

58．根据原文I have planted flowers for years，可知老园丁已经种花很多年了，故答案为正确。

59．根据原文But I know many people like you will stop here. The beauty of my flowers will make them happy
（但我知道很多人会像你一样停下来。

我的花的美会让他们快乐），可知花不只是为画家而种，故答案为错误。

60．根据原文The two men had a wonderful conversation and shared the beauty together，可知两人进行了一次愉快的交谈，并一起分享了这份美丽，故答案为正确。

【答案】61．A
62．B
63．C
64．C
65．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书和它在一个网站上的评分情况，以及一名用户的评论。

【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。

通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。

同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。

61．细节理解题。

根据Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Written by Roald Dahl，可知《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的作者是Roald Dahl，故选A。

62．细节理解题。

根据★★★★★ 4.0 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews，可知这本书获得了275个评分和25篇评论，故选B。

63．细节理解题。

根据The book is mainly about personal growth，可知这本书主要关于个人成长，故选C。

64．细节理解题。

根据It's a great book which can be read over and over again because it's full of ups and downs and I feel excited while reading it，可知他非常喜欢这本书，因为它充满了起伏，阅读时让他感到兴奋。

因此，他给了这本书五颗星，说明他非常喜欢这个故事，故选C。

65．文章出处题。

文章给出的链接"https://"是一个网站的链接，且文章的内容和结构也符合网页上的内容布局，如书籍的评分、评论等。

因此，可以判断这篇文章可能是在一个网站上阅读的，故选B。

【答案】66．B
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了来自广州人和镇的南星和兴堂女子舞狮团队如何打破传统，以全女子团队的形式在舞狮艺术上取得成功。

这个团队由教练张和教练余共同创立并培训，旨在解决年轻舞狮者数量下降的问题。

通过艰苦训练，这个团队在2021年赢得了超过男子团队的大奖，并在舞狮界获得
了尊重。

此外，这个团队的成功还打破了性别偏见，鼓励了更多女孩学习舞狮。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。

66．词义猜测题。

根据In history, it was a men's art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team，这说明"the tradition"指的是历史上舞狮只是一项男性的艺术，而不是每年都举行的舞狮活动或者每个村庄都有一个女性舞狮团队。

故选B。

67．细节理解题。

根据Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award (奖项) over the men's teams in 2021，可知女孩们在2021年赢得了超过男子团队的第一个大奖，故选C。

68．细节理解题。

根据Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19，可知现在团队中有超过20名年龄在7到19岁之间的女孩，选项A和C在文章中并未提及，故选B。

69．推理判断题。

根据Coach Zhang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and he had a creative idea. He started to train girls in 2018，可以看出张教练具有创造性，并且从2018年开始训练女孩，这表明他也很勤奋。

因此，选项A"创造性且勤奋"最能描述张教练的特点。

故选A。

70．标题选择题。

文章主要讲述了来自广州人和镇的南星和兴堂女子舞狮队如何打破传统，以全女子团队的形式在舞狮领域取得成功，并鼓励更多女孩学习舞狮。

因此，最佳标题应该是"女孩们承担传统"，故选B。

【答案】71．C
72．A
73．B
74．A
75．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章首先介绍了地球上的植物和动物有不同的食物来源，并用食物链的方式来简单地表示这些生物间的食物关系。

然后给出了花园食物链和农场食物链的例子。

接着解释了食物链是如何基于生物所吃的食物来连接植物和动物的，并指出食物链因栖息地而异。

之后文章介绍了食物链通常以绿色植物开始的原因，是因为植物能将阳光转化为自身可用的能量。

最后，文章通过过度捕捞的例子说明了食物链中断可能导致的严重后果，并呼吁人类确保活动不破坏生态系统。

【点评】考查文本理解能力、逻辑推理能力、词汇和短语的理解和信息匹配和选择能力。

题目要求理解并解释文本中的概念和信息，如"食物链"的定义、内容、结构和重要性等。

通过给出的文本信息，进行逻辑推理，推断出文本中未直接给出的信息或结论。

例如，根据食物链的构成和中断的影响，推断出文章的目的。

涉及到对词汇和短语的理解，如"habitat"在文中的含义，需要理解其科学含义和上下文中的用法。

要求从给出的选项中选择与文本内容最匹配的答案，需要准确匹配文本信息和选项内容。