甘肃省2016届高三英语下册每周检测题

武威二中 2016 年高三年级每周检测
英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项。

A
Comparative thinking and behavior is quite typical among teenagers, but it is the responsibility of the parent to set limits and hold firmly to them. Frequently, a parent will tell me in frustration about how their child has complained about not having the very best in fashion design like their friends, or the latest electronic gadgetry that all the other kids own.
Parents need to teach their children self-confidence. Those who are self-confident resist the urge to compare themselves to other people, and do not overestimate others' experience while diminishing their own. But some people may have a mantra signified by the slogan, if only. “If only I had the money of my brother; if only I was smart like my classmates; if only I was as good- looking as my friends.”
Comparing oneself with others is a trap. People who compare themselves
with other individuals tend to feel that they are not good enough. They tend to perseverate(表现固执 )about their shortcomings. Even if they try their best ， it is not good enough because they can always find someone who performs at a higher level. When people compare, they generally focus on their negative traits. They ignore all that is going right in their life. They also tend to minimize their success and dismiss positive gestures and compliments.
Those who are confident listen to their own inner voice. They are not influenced by other people's view of events. They are not overly impressed by others' success, money, health，and material possessions. They do not believe that others have a greater sense of emotional wellbeing- than they do.
Recently, The Harvard Mental Health Letter published an article which indicated that people with chronic(慢性的 )pain had as significant a sense of well- being as those without chronic pain. However, those with chronic pain tended to
overestimate the emotional well- being of physically healthy people. The study confirmed that it is how we view events that is important, not the nature of our circumstances which may include making comparisons.
1.It seems that those who make comparisons don't________.
A.care about their success
B.have self-confidence
C.overestimate others' experience
D.understand others' success
2.The third paragraph mainly tells us________.
A.people tend to compare themselves to other individuals
B.those who make comparisons focus on their strengths
C.those who make comparisons don't deserve compliments
D.making comparisons can cause many negative effects
3. The article published in The Harvard Mental Health Letter indicates________.
A. chronic pain actually doesn't affect people's sense of happiness
B. physically healthy people have a higher sense of happiness
C. emotional health has nothing to do with physical health
D. what is important is the nature of events rather than our viewpoints
”
4. What is the author's attitude towards “ making？comparisons A.
Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
B
“Is it possible for Brownie not to be glad to be back after a happy stay at my uncle's？” Miss Gauss asked Dad“.It'll be all right.Give her a bit more to eat，”
he said in a low voice, without tearing his eyes from Brownie while his wife was busy packing Brownie's belongings, saying，“ Brownie is not so cute as her younger brother, Spotty. Take care of thelittle thing when walking him.”
It happened on the night of July 10th, 2013 before the Gausses took a trip to Hawaii. They entrusted their pet to me because they thought I was the first person they'd confide in. And another intention of theirs was that I had already trained Spotty into a well- known pet in my community, which can act many tricks, such as “Sit down！”“Stand up！”“Give me your right hand！” “Turn around！”She
can even sing, and, of course, that's just a strange sharp noise. Having seen them off, I took beautiful Brownie home in my arms, for fear that he would slip away.
Brownie_was_the_kind_of_go-go_but_unsocial_baby,_soI tried many ways to be his friend, which made Spotty rather unhappy. They often fought a battle, seemingly to break my roof loose. Soon, Brownie turned out to be an agreeable family member. He was an endearing pet, often begging for comforts in my arms. I seized the chance to train him and he achieved a lot, which I texted Mr.Gauss. They were so overjoyed and decided to fly home ahead of time to see Brownie's qualitative change.
But，all this was thoroughly destroyed because of Brownie's death in a traffic accident. What a poor little creature！He was really dogged(紧随 ) by bad luck, and he was saved from death shortly after his birth. For whatever reason， therefore, I was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt, which seemed to run most deeply in me.
The best way to cheer ourselves up is to try first to cheer somebody else up. That will be an everlasting pain in my heart, a wound that does not heal.
5.What is suggested in the first paragraph?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Honesty is the best policy.
C.A sign of tragedy.
D.Background of the accident.
6.Brownie went to the writer's home mainly because________.
A.his owners would go on a trip
B.he was just saved from death
C.he would be Spotty's husband
D.he would be trained
7.When the writer says“Brownie was the kind of go- go but unsociable baby”，he means________.
8.How did the writer feel after the accident?
A. Regretful.
B.Guilty.
C. Sympathetic.
D.Embarrassed.
C
“Hey, do you know what? Today is May Day！” my sister announced.“Do
you remember the May Day baskets we used to make with colored paper and paste？”
I recalled that my sisters and I would run around our neighborhood delivering the baskets brimming with spring flowers. We would place them on a doorstep, knock on the door, then run away. It was delightful to look around a bush and watch our friends open their doors and pick up the colorful gift，wondering who had left it out for them.
I clearly remember the May Day of the year that I was in fifth grade. That year I was faced with a challenge involving one of my dearest friends. She lived right across the road from our family, and we had walked together to school nearly every day since first grade.
Her interests were starting to change from the interests that we had
shared together. A new family had recently moved into our small town， and
Pam was spending more and more time at their house.
When my mother asked me if I was going to take a May Day basket to Pam's house, I responded angrily,“Absolutely not ！” My mom told me that I would have many other friends throughout my lifetime. “ But Pam was my very best friend ever，” I cried. Mom wiped away my tears and told me that circumstances change and people change. She explained that one of the greatest things friends can do is to give each other a chance to grow, to change and to develop into what we want to be. And sometimes that would mean that friends would choose to spend time with other people. I could express my forgiveness by giving her a May Day basket.
It was a hard decision, but I made an extra special basket of flowers with lots
of yellow because that was Pam's favorite color. I asked my two sisters to help me deliver my basket of forgiveness. As we watched from our hiding place, Pam picked up the flowers, and said loudly enough for us to hear,“Thank you, Susie, I hoped you wouldn't forget me！”。

9.According to the passage what did Susie and her sisters do on May Day?
A. They gave their friends a basket of flowers secretly.
B. They sold baskets of spring flowers in neighborhood.
C. They hang a basket of flowers on their friends' doors.
D. They ran around the neighborhood to pick flowers.
10.Why was Susie angry with Pam?
A.Because Pam refused to walk to school.
B.Because she felt left out by Pam.
C.Because Pam didn't give her a May Day basket.
D.Because she challenged Pam for new friends.
11.In the opinion of Susie's mom, friends ________.
A.share the same interest with each other
B.spend most of their time together
C.leave each other enough room to grow
D.find chances to do great things
12.What lesson can we learn from the story?
A.Friends won't forget each other in life.
B.We can grow up even without friends.
C.There is no forgiveness in true friendship.
D.We can't expect too much from our friends.
D
Most of the females think that they understand their male mate very well when in fact it is not. He is just speaking with you and you are happy. Try to look behind his words and sneak into his mind. What would you find out if he is talking loving words in a boring tone? What if you are hugging him and he wants to sound to be uninterested. These are alarming situations and going to be serious if you do not take it into account. Men are more experienced to hide what they have in their minds. It_is_very_difficult_to_interpret_male_body_language_sometimes.
Male use their body language to express what they feel. They do not want to express in words. They just indicate and deliver signals to let you know whether they are interested, annoyed, bored， excited, happy or sad. When you are worried what to do when accepting a proposal from a man， just start observing his body language.
This way would tell you a lot about his feelings and behavior. Men usually have reserved nature and do not want to expose their feelings. Male body would attract you as a man tends to face confrontation on the front end. Keep it remember that men usually upset more than women at last, so do not interpret it for something else.
Here we develop some tips for interested women to interpret or decode male body language. These tips are surely going to help you find the perfect match for you by understanding the male body language. Attention ： A male tends to look leading male; Confident body language; Active listening; Eye Catching and Entering the personal bubble.
13.What does the underlined sentence in the 1st paragraph mean in fact?
A.Men are often hiding their real feelings in their minds.
B.Men are good at hiding their real feelings but showing the opposite.
C.Male body language contains many differences in meaning.
D.No one can understand the male body language.
14.When a man wants to express his real feelings，how does he do according to this
passage?
15. What does the underlined word in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Difficulty.
B. Frustration.
C. Coldness.
D. Association.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有
两项为剩余选项。

When you are applying for food jobs in Philadelphia, it's possible that employers will invite you to a restaurant for an interview. __16__ Often times, it will let you put your guard down and open a significant room for mistakes. __17__
The best way to prepare for your interview is to check out the spot of interview ahead of time. It will also give the impression that you are decisive and you value someone's time. __18__ On the day of the interview, be at the restaurant at least
fifteen minutes before the scheduled interview. The grace period will allow you to go to the bathroom without asking the interviewer to wait. You can also rehearse your job pitch and review your resume.__19__ Arriving on time is half way to getting the job. Third, after giving your job pitch and going through the initial introduction, remember to order meals that will allow you to talk comfortably. Selecting messy food may consume your time trying to pick up. __20__
A. Mastering tips to a successful dining interview is the key to success.
B. More importantly, punctuality is the first thing that any job requires.
C. And it will only allow you to give half of your attention to the conversation.
D.
Be sure to express your gratitude for the meal and reaffirm your interest for the job.
E. This will help your facial expression be confident when talking to the
potential employer.
F. This is one way of allowing employers assess your personality in a
casual manner without your knowing.
G. In addition, knowing in which restaurant the interview is will give you a
better idea on how to dress appropriately.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出能够
填入空白处的最正确选项。

Just three weeks after landing back in the UK, I was determined to quit my job. Hearing my __21__， my family were strongly against it. But I was __22__ about going back to Ghana to set up more play centres and __23__ people to use their local resources.
But a few of my friends __24__ me － some even ran marathons to raise money for my __25__. They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.
In the months before my __26__ Africa trip, I spent all my free time __27__ early childhood development－I wanted to know the best way to teach these children. In January 2012, a year after I first __28__ as a volunteer teacher, having raised $1,000, I __29__ to Ghana.
There I met David, a community development worker who __30__ my play
centre idea. He took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell __31__ about
my plans.
I lived in a mud hut with a few __32__ from a village in northern Ghana. I
commissioned(任命 ) local carpenters to __33__ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to __34__cardboard boxes, bottle tops and buttons for them.
It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers from villages, but this was extremely __35__ to me, as I wanted the __36__ to be running their own communities. At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and __37__ 120 children at the centre, where toys, puzzles and charts were used as __38__ to help children learn. The volunteers started using their training to __39__ teach the children each afternoon.
The kids at the first centre were so __40__ to finally learn how to count and identify colours. All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK.
21.A. thought B. speech
C. decision
D. suggestion
22.A. curious B. nervous
C. anxious
D. serious
23.A. assist B. train
C. expect
D. require
24.A. supported B. refused
C. comforted
D. excused
25.A. business B. project
C. trip
D. group
26.A. first B. second
C. last
D. fourth
27.A. researching B. investigating
C. recording
D. monitoring
28.A. remembered B. heard
C. visited
D. met
29.A. referred B. returned
C. held
D. left
30.A. loved B. opposed
C. ignored
D. created
31.A. teachers B. students
C. parents
D. doctors
32.A. workers B. strangers
C. leaders
D. volunteers
33.A. purchase B. paint
C. make
D. take
34.A. collect B. separate
C. design
D. distribute
35.A. urgent B. amusing
C. attractive
D. important
36.A. officials B. locals
C. companies
D. centers
37.A. enrolled B. educated
C. demonstrated
D. contacted
38.A. systems B. limits
C. tools
D. materials
39.A. easily B. seriously
C. actively
D. normally
40.A. confused B. excited
C. annoyed
D. shocked
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50 分 )
第三部分语法填空(满分 15 分)
阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes ___41___(pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring an occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out ___42___ find it yourself.
The chief difficulty you ___43___ when you have got a newly caught animal is
not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact ___44___ being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of theworst possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but ___45___ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the
difficulty you ___46___ only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month ___47___animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage,
___48___you have lost all hope of making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any ___49___ (warn), it will trot forward and take food from
___50___ hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears. At such moments you
feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35 分)
第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅波及一个单词的
增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

改正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；
2.只同意改正 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。

In the end of the last term, I got a C in the English examination. When I knew the result, I wouldn't hold back my tear. My mood was terrible and I thought the world was coming to end. So after a while, I found I was wrong for I came to realize
“ Failure is the mother of success” . What I should do it was to find the reason that I got so bad a result. And I think this was a lesson to me and it helped me to find my shortcomings. Maybe it could help me to improving my English. So my bad mood turned into a better one.
第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分)
上周日，你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动。

假定你是李华，请你依据以下提
示给校报写一封信，报导有关状况，重点包含：
1.活动地址：文化广场；
甘肃省2016届高三英语下册每周检测题
2.活动形式：发传单、做演讲；
3.活动内容：宣传地震知识和防震知识；
4.参加活动的感觉。

注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参照词汇： leaflet 传单
Dear Editor，
We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
甘肃省2016届高三英语下册每周检测题
英语答案
阅读理解 1---4BDAC5---8CAAB9---12ABCD13---15ADC
16---20FAGBC
完型填空21---25CDBAB26---30BACBA31---35CDCAD
36---40BACCB
语法填空
41.pouring 考察非谓语动词。

pouring in 为此刻分词短语，在句子中作陪伴
状语。

42. and考察连词。

go out和find it yourself是并列关系，因此用and。

43.have 考察逻辑。

依据后边的“ ...when you have got a newly...可知，此处”
表示获得一个新被抓的动物时会有困难。

44.that 考察同位语从句的指引词。

that 指引同位语从句，在句子中不作任何
成分。

45.getting 考察非谓语动词。

此处为动名词短语作主语。

46.can 考察神态动词。

句意为：这是一个你只好用耐心和和蔼来解决的困
难，故用 can。

47.an 考察不定冠词。

前方提到了 an animal，这里并不是特指，故用 an。

48.until 考察连词。

依据语境可知用 until 指引时间状语从句。

49.warning 考察词性变换。

依据前方的 without any 判断，所填词应当是名
词，因此用 warning。

50. your考察代词。

依据后边的语境“ or allow you to tickle it behind the ears”判断该词与“你”有关，作定语，因此用your。

短文改错
In the end of the last term, I got a C in the English examination. When I knew
At
the result, I wouldn't hold back my tear. My mood was terrible and I thought the
couldn't tears
world was coming to∧end.So after a while, I found I was wrong for I came
an But
to realize “ Failureis the mother of success ”What. I should do it was to find the reason that I got so bad a result. And I think this was a lesson to me and it helped why thought
me to find my shortcomings. Maybe it could help me to improving my English. So
improve
my bad mood turned into a better one.
good
作文范文
Dear Editor，
We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday. We gathered at the Culture Square, passing leaflets to passersby- from which they can learn what the earthquake is and how to protect themselves against the earthquake. The leaflets drew the attention of the public to the damage that an earthquake can cause and told them to take action in a right and efficient way. Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place where they can hide when an earthquake occurs.
We have learned much from the voluntary activity, which offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. We told the public about the situation because we thought everyone should be concerned about each other and take responsibility for promoting a public cause.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua。