人教版高中英语必修第三册 课后习题 UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.When I opened the door,I found the fallen leaves
(cover) the ground.
答案:covering
2.I heard her (sing) an English song when I passed by her room.
答案:singing
3.Her noticed the classroom (clean) by the monitor when she came in.
答案:being cleaned
4.I’m very sorry to keep you (wait).
答案:waiting
5.With an old man (lead) the way,we had no difficulty finding the village.
答案:leading
6.It’s wrong to leave the water (run).
答案:running
7. (taste) good and sweet,this kind apple was soon sold out in the market.
答案:Tasting
8. (judge) from his appearance,he is a rich man. 答案:Judging
二、单句改错
1.Have no place to go to,the man wandered about in the street.
答案:Have→Having
2.It rained heavily,and causing severe flooding in that country.
答案:去掉and
3.Walked along the street one day,she saw a little girl running up to her.
答案:Walked→Walking
4.Her husband died in 1960,left her with 5 children.
答案:left→leaving
5.Because he being ill,he didn’t go to school y esterday.
答案:being→was
6.Many people observed him was leaving the harbor.
答案:去掉was
7.Found a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
答案:Found→Having found
8.We saw her taking to the operating room.
答案:taking→being taken
三、完形填空
Jean was a nurse who worked in a children’s hospital.One 1 there was a big dance at the hospital.Most of the doctors and nurses would be there,but of course some had to be 2 to look after the children,and Jean wasn’t one of the lucky ones who were free to go to the 3 .When she had to start work that evening 4 her friends were getting ready to the dance,she felt very 5 for herself.
She went to each sick child one after the other and said
6 ,until she came to one little boy whom she was very
7 of.His name was Dicky,and he was eleven,but he already talked like a(n)
8 .Poor Dicky had a very serious illness,and now he was
9 able to move any part of his body except his hands.Jean knew that he would never get any 10 ,but he was always happy and always thinking about other people 11 about himself.
He knew that Jean loved dancing,so now,when she came to 12 good night to him,he greeted her with the 13 ,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of 14 .But we’re going to have a party for you.If you look in my drawer,you’ll 15 a piece of cake.I saved it from my supper today,so it’s quite
16 .And there’s also a shilling(先令) there,which my mother gave me last week.You can 17 something to drink with that.”“And I’d 18 and dance with you myself if I were 19 to,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not 20 at all to Jean.
1.A.noon B.morning
C.afternoon
D.evening
答案:D
解析:由下文的“sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening”可知舞会是在晚上举行。

2.A.stayed B.left
C.sat
D.sent
答案:B
解析:由前一句内容可知,大部分医生和护士将要参加,当然有些不能去,即被留下来照顾孩子们。

stay“停留”;leave“留
下”;sit“坐”;send“送”。

3.A.dance B.concert
C.film
D.play
答案:A
解析:由上一句中的“bigdance”可知,琼不能去参加舞会。

dance“跳舞,舞会”;concert“音乐会”;film“电影”;play“戏剧”。

4.A.as B.when
C.because
D.while
答案:D
解析:她在工作,而与此同时她的朋友却去跳舞,表示一种对比,应用while,此时while的含义是“然而”。

5.A.pleased B.glad
C.sorry
D.happy
答案:C
解析:不能去参加舞会,她为自己感到遗憾。

6.A.good evening B.hello
C.good night
D.good-bye
答案:C
解析:由第三段的goodnight可以得出答案。

7.A.fond B.tired
C.liked
D.sick
答案:A
解析:通过这个小孩子的言行,我们可以看出这是一个讨人喜欢的孩子,因此用fond。

fond“喜爱的”;tired“疲劳的,厌倦的”;like“喜
欢”;sick“生病的”。

8.A.adult B.doctor
C.child
D.actor
答案:A
解析:由“他只有11岁”和“但是(but)”以及小孩子的话语可知,这个小孩子说话就像个大人。

9.A.hardly B.almost
C.nearly
D.never
答案:A
解析:由前面的“averyseriousillness”可知他几乎不能动。

hardly“几乎不”;almost“几乎”;nearly“几乎”;never“从不”。

10.A.better B.worse
C.taller
D.thinner
答案:A
解析:由下文的“但是他总是很乐观”可知他不能再康复了。

11.A.instead B.instead of
C.and
D.before
答案:B
解析:句中的“aboutotherpeople”和“abouthimself”是平行成分。

句意为“他总是为别人考虑,而不是考虑自己”。

故用insteadof。

12.A.talk B.speak
C.tell
D.say
答案:D
解析:由上文的“Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid...”可知应用say。

13.A.words B.sentence
C.message
D.passage
答案:A
解析:下文就是他说的话语,因此用words。

word“词,话
语”;sentence“句子”;message“信息”;passage“文章”。

B.me
C.you
D.them
答案:A
解析:这位护士是因为要照顾孩子们而不能去参加舞会,不仅仅照顾这一个孩子。

因此应用us。

15.A.look B.find
C.have
D.take
答案:B
解析:由前面的“lookinmydrawer”可知此处应用find表示“你就会发现一块蛋糕”。

look“看”;find“发现”;have“有”;take“取走,带走”。

16.A.delicious B.fresh
C.expensive
D.big
答案:B
解析:由前面的“Isaveditfrommysuppertoday”可知蛋糕是今天晚饭时节省下来的,因此应是很新鲜的(fresh)。

delicious“可口
的”;expensive“昂贵的”;big“大的”。

17.A.borrow B.buy
C.catch
D.bring
答案:B
解析:由上一句中提到的“ashilling”可知,应表示“买点东西喝”。

borrow“借”;buy“买”;catch“抓住”;bring“带来”。

18.A.lie down B.sit down
C.get up
D.jump up
答案:C
解析:由上文可知,这个小孩子不能动,因此是躺在床上。

要跳舞,当然应起床。

19.A.willing B.ready
C.glad
D.able
答案:D
解析:这个孩子不能动,要想跳舞是一种假设,此空想表达“如果我能”。

willing“愿意的”;ready“准备好的”;glad“高兴的”;able“能够的”。

20.A.important B.happy
C.necessary
D.possible
答案:A
解析:全文描述了护士的心理变化,孩子的话语感动了她,因此她觉得“舞会根本就不重要了”。

important“重要的”;happy“高兴
的”;necessary“必要的”;possible“可能的”。

四、语篇填空
I became a nurse because of my dad.1.(suffer) from cancer made him painful and in low spirits.Then I saw the people 2. made the most differences:They comforted him and helped reduce 3.(he) pain.I wanted to be a part of that.
Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level.The people we care for are the most frightened.They believe that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them mentally and 4. (emotion).
A parent of a child I was taking care of for several 5. (month) came up to me one day.I looked at her and could tell something was wrong.She told me her son was going to die and that she wanted me 6. (take) care of him with her.
That night she told me her son loved me.It was such 7. unforgettable moment.This mother 8. (think) of me not only as a caregiver and nurse but also 9. someone she trusted
so much that she wanted me to be there with her and her son.You couldn’t feel more 10.(trust) than that!
答案:1.Suffering 2.who/that 3.his 4.emotionally 5.months
6.to take
7.an
8.thought
9.as 10.trusted
五、短文改错
Yesterday,I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school.I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me,saying that I might be accused of knocking her down.Heard his words,I began to hesitate and slow down my steps.At the same time,another student,that saw everything,went up to help.The old lady said nothing but lots of thanks to the good boy.I felt shameful.
As is known to all,help others is forever a good virtue.Even though some old people are be coming immorally,we can’t let it to disappear.I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.
答案:第一句:the→an
第二句:while→when;stop→stopped
第三句:Heard→Hearing
第四句:that→who
第六句:shameful→ashamed
第七句:help→helping
第八句:immorally→immor al;去掉to 第九句:made后加up。