高中英语Unit2Peopleonthemove试题牛津译林版选

Unit 2 People on the move
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Such a________ are making Florida even more attractive to older people. 2．Recently，there has been a b________ in population mobility.
3．People give a v________ of reasons for the mobility.
4．The t________ seems to be for them to move to warmer places.
5．The move is ________(永久性的)for some people.
6．Perhaps you should move there when you ________(退休)!
7．I bought the ________(最新的)edition of American Living.
答案 1.adaptations 2.boom 3.variety 4.trend
5．permanent 6.retire test
Ⅱ.翻译与仿写
1．I am always going somewhere for fun.
翻译：________________________________________________
仿写：他总是在帮助别人。

________________________________________________________
答案我总是喜欢去某个地方玩。

He is always helping others.
2．I'd prefer to live in the city because there is much more entertainment there. 翻译：__________________________________________________
仿写：我想今年去澳大利亚度暑假。

________________________________________________________
答案我想到大城市去因为那里的娱乐活动多。

I'd prefer to go to Australia for the summer vacation this year.
3．The question is why so many people like to retire early.
翻译：_________________________________________________
仿写：问题是我们去哪里募捐这么多钱。

_______________________________________________________
答案问题是为什么这么多人喜欢早退休。

The question is where I can raise so much money.
4．Apart from a few hurricanes，this place is comfortable.
翻译：__________________________________________________
仿写：除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇文章写得很好。

_______________________________________________________
答案除了几场飓风外，这个地方是舒服的。

Apart from some spelling mistakes，the article is very good.
5．I'd love to stay in the community where I grew up.
翻译：___________________________________________________
仿写：我想住在空气新鲜的农村。

________________________________________________________
答案我想留在我成长的社区。

I'd like to live in the countryside where the air is fresh.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Honey，I'd like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend.
—________ You must help me with the decoration of the house.
A．Go ahead. B．That's great!
C．Forget it! D．Why?
答案 C
解析考查交际用语。

句意：别想了，你得帮我装修房子。

2．I was told that ________ 10：15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University.
A．the；/ B．the；a
C．a；the D．/；the
答案 A
解析考查冠词。

第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。

3．You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.
A．even if B．as though
C．as long as D．unless
答案 D
解析考查状语从句连词。

“除非半途而废”。

4．Not until I came back last night ________ to bed.
A．Mum did go B．did Mum go
C．went Mum D．Mum went
答案 B
解析考查否定词放句首部分倒装。

5．When I was at college，I ________ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.
A．spoke；had forgotten
B．had spoken；had forgotten
C．spoke；have forgotten
D．had spoken；have forgotten
答案 C
解析考查时态。

第一个空为过去时，第二个空为现在完成时。

6．________ we all know is ________ the old gentleman，for whom life was hard in the past，still works every day.
A．What；which B．What；that
C．It；/ D．What；what
答案 B
解析考查名词性从句。

what作宾语。

7．I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to use the computer.
A．that B．this C．it D．you
解析考查it作形式宾语。

8．The students in our school each ________ an English dictionary.
A．have B．has
C．had D．are having
答案 A
解析考查主谓一致。

each作同位语。

9．Once ________ in the forest，you ought to remain ________ you are waiting for help.
A．losing；where B．losing；there
C．lost；there D．lost；where
答案 D
解析once lost相当于once you are lost，第二个空用where 引导状语从句。

10．Although this ________ sound like a simple task，great care is needed.
A．must B．may C．should D．shall
答案 B
解析考查情态动词的基本用法。

may意为“可能”。

11．Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and high blood pressure.
A．devote B．attend C．contribute D．turn
答案 C
解析考查动词词义辨析。

contribute to意为“有助于”。

12．China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ________ technology and finance.
A．in spite of B．owing to
C．regardless of D．in terms of
答案 D
解析考查短语辨析。

in terms of意为“在……方面”。

13．—My key is gone.Have you seen it anywhere?
—Oh，it is in the room ________ we had a talk last night.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
答案 C
解析考查定语从句。

答语须遵循上文的要求。

——你看见我的钥匙吗？——哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。

14．—Jack，this is the third time that you have been late this week.
—Sorry，sir，but I was ________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A．held up B．put up
C．taken up D．given up
答案 A
解析考查动词短语辨析。

A：阻塞；B：张贴；C：开始，从事；D：放弃。

15．The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for ________ checks.
A．common B．normal
C．regular D．usual
解析考查形容词辨析。

regular check意为“常规检查”。

Ⅳ.完形填空
Many adults see teens as energetic.Many of us see ourselves as proud.This thinking __1__ many adults and us to have the idea that if we can't handle school or __2__ life well，we are just not trying hard.
But in my opinion that may not be __3__．
Earlier this school year，I was leaving my class one Friday __4__ suddenly it __5__ like I had pulled a muscle in my back.I knew I was ill.
After a few days I stopped eating.This meant I lost __6__； the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began __7__ loose.This time my parents got scared.__8__，I started sleeping less.My eyelids(眼皮)were constantly __9__．
I refused to __10__ that I was ill.I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop；I didn't __11__ any classes.When I was hurting，I didn't mind and kept on going.__12__ it kills you，it makes you stronger，right?
But now I find myself thinking.Is it __13__ it? I'm taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good __14__ college applications.And I'm working 25 hours a week so that，once I get into my dream school，I can __15__ it.
Here I am，already sick from the __16__ of work I'm doing in and out of school.So，what good is a(n) __17__ application if I'm badly ill？What is the __18__ of doing this work if I can't enjoy the results?
In fact，by writing my __19__ I'm telling all the people who __20__ much about the future to worry about it now.
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。

为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。

后来，作者对这种舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省。

1．A.makes B．forces
C．causes D．intends
答案 C
解析考生应能根据下文内容，选择一个恰当的动词。

cause sb to do sth意为“促使某人做某事”，符合语境。

2．A.still B．even C．just D．yet
答案 B
解析考生应能根据上下文之间的递进关系，选择一个恰当的副词。

前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。

3．A.true B．real C．wrong D．false
答案 A
解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断出表示性质的形容词。

由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此。

true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在，而不是想像的或虚构的”。

4．A.while B．when C．then D．how
答案 B
解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择能承接下句的连接词。

根据语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。

when是并列连词，连接前后两个句子，表示“恰在此时(突然)”，因此选B。

5．A.looked B．sounded
C．appeared D．felt
答案 D
解析考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。

作者突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like意为“感觉像”。

6．A.face B．hope
C．weight D．direction
答案 C
解析考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与减肥相关的词汇。

几天不吃饭体重当然下降。

7．A.hanging B．holding
C．changing D．dressing
答案 A
解析考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与宽松相关的动词。

hang在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。

8．A.In fact B．In addition
C．In disorder D．In general
答案 B
解析考生应能根据篇章结构，判断选择表递进关系的副词性介词短语。

更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。

in addition另外；in fact事实上；in disorder混乱；in general通常，一般而言。

9．A.light B．shut
C．open D．heavy
答案 D
解析考生应能联系上文内容，判断选择一个与“睡眠少”相关的词汇。

睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。

10．A.insist B．determine
C．accept D．consider
答案 C
解析考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。

作者拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。

accept接受；insist坚持；determine决定；consider考虑。

11．A.lose B．drop C．give D．take
答案 B
解析考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个与课程相关的动词。

drop class意为“旷课”，符合语境。

12．A.Unless B．If
C．Though D．Before
答案 A
解析考生应能联系上句话内容，判断选择能承接下句的连接词。

作者固执地认为：生活中的磨难要么把人击倒，要么使人更坚强。

13．A.paid B．similar to
C．equal to D．worth
答案 D
解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。

病到这个时候作者开始思
考，这样做真的值得吗？
14．A.at B．to C．on D．with
答案 B
解析考生应能联系本句话内容，选择一个介词，构成固定短语。

作者如此卖力地工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。

do good to“对……有利”。

15．A.control B．manage
C．support D．afford
答案 D
解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。

这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起费用。

afford意为“花得起(钱)/拿得出(时间)做某事”。

16．A.amount B．set
C．kind D．number
答案 A
解析考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个与工作相关的名词。

the amount of...意为“……的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。

17．A.suitable B．impressive
C．believable D．usual
答案 B
解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的形容词。

申请表再花哨有什么用呢？impressive意为“有吸引力的”，与上文“does good”前后照应。

18．A.reason B．idea
C．point D．tip
答案 C
解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。

不能享受结果，做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point意为“意义，道理”；reason意为“原因”；idea意为“想法”；tip意为“顶端，建议”。

19．A.time B．work
C．newspaper D．story
答案 D
解析考生应能联系全文思考、判断，选择适当的名词。

my story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。

20．A.think B．care C．miss D．realize
答案 B
解析考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个适当的动词。

关注未来的人，应担忧(关注)现在(的健康)。

Period Two Word Power & Grammar and Usage
Ⅰ.短语填空
make adjustments；go bowling；make friends；feel like；think about；at great expense；go abroad；as well as；rather than；word of mouth
1．I have informed them by ________．
2．The young man won't ________ with us.
3．I've ________ to the plan.
4．Conference rooms were equipped ________．
5．I will ________ on condition that my husband goes with me.
6．The time is approaching when we must ________ buying a new house.
7．I made no attempt to ________ with her.
8．A teacher should entertain ________ teach.
9．We'll go for a walk if you ________ it.
10．These are political ________ social matters.
答案 1.word of mouth 2.go bowling 3.made adjustments 4.at great expense 5.go abroad 6．think about 7.make friends 8.as well as 9.feel like 10.rather than
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子
1．那个国家因经济不景气，人才不断外流。

(brain drain)
The country ________ a continual ________ because of bad economy.
2．植物得益于这场雨。

(benefit from)
The plants ________ the rain.
3．我们没有利用好这些机会。

(take advantage of)
We didn't ________ these opportunities well.
4．他们可以使用在国外生活时所获得的经验和技能。

(live abroad)。

They may make use of the experience and skills gained while ________．
5．我们想将我们目前住的房子换成一个大点的房子。

(swap...for...)
We want to ________ the house where we are living ________ a bigger one.
答案 1.suffered from；brain drain 2.benefited from 3.take advantage of 4.living abroad 5．swap；for
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I smoke out of ________ habit，not for ________ pleasure，and I have had this habit for twenty years.
A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．/；/
答案 D
解析考查冠词的用法。

此处out of habit为固定短语，意为：出于习惯；for pleasure 意为：出于娱乐。

句意：我吸烟出于习惯，而不是娱乐。

我有这个习惯已经20年了。

2．—Mary has a very low opinion of George.
—It can't be any worse than ________ of her.
A．his B．he C．him D．he does
答案 A
解析考查代词的用法。

此处相当于：it can't be any worse than his(opinion)of her.意为：没有比他(乔治)对她的看法更差的了。

3．________ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried.
A．Not known how to
B．Unknown what to do to
C．His knowing not how to
D．His not knowing how to
答案 D
解析考查动名词的复合结构作主语。

此处His not knowing how to help the people in the snowstorm in the south是动名词的复合结构作主语。

4．The woman pulled her hat low down ________ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds.
A．under B．over C．below D．on
答案 B
解析考查介词的用法。

此处over意为：遮住，覆盖。

句意：那位妇女把帽子拉下来遮住她的眼睛为了不被愤怒的人群认出来。

5．The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward ________ to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．to delivering D．to delivered
答案 D
解析考查非谓语动词的用法。

解题关键：掌握have sth done的结构，have the information delivered to them quickly and cheaply，the information又带了一个定语从句they look forward to，且在定语从句中作to的宾语。

6．Written in a hurry，________．How can it be satisfactory?
A．they find many mistakes in the report
B．lots of mistakes have been made in the report
C．there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D．the report is full of mistakes
答案 D
解析考查过去分词短语的用法。

解题关键：Written in a hurry的逻辑主语应和主句的主语(the report)一致。

故选D。

7．After the professor ________ out the project made a comment on the report，the media focused on it.
A．was opposed to carry B．opposed to carry
C．opposing to carrying D．opposed carrying
答案 C
解析考查动词opposed的用法。

此处opposed是不及物动词，其后的to是介词，故用动名词形式。

所以C正确。

8．This problem may lead to more serious ones if ________ unsolved.
A．left B．remained
C．keeping D．making
答案 A
解析考查状语从句的省略。

此处相当于：if the problem is left unsolved，这里主语the problem和系动词is被省略。

leave sth undone意为：使……处于不被处理的状态。

9．—Do you have a plan for National Day holiday?
—I'm going to Thailand with my parents.
—________．
A．You don't say
B．You can say that again
C．Good luck to you
D．I dare say
答案 A
解析考查情景对话。

此处You don't say表示惊讶，意为：真的吗？不至于吧！不会吧！You can say that again意为：一点儿没错；正是这样。

Good luck to you意为：祝你好运。

I dare say意为：我敢说。

10．—The MP5 cost me about 2，000 yuan.
—Well，it was crazy of you to spend so much money ________ you could buy a cheaper one.
A．when B．unless
C．if D．because
答案 A
解析考查状语从句的连接词。

此处when意为：既然。

句意：既然你能买一个更便宜的你却花了这么多钱，真是疯了。

11．It was believed that things would get worse，but ________ it is they are getting better.
A．before B．as
C．because D．after
答案 B
解析考查状语从句的连接词。

此处as意为：正如。

人们认为事情会变得更坏，可是正如现在的样子，它们变得越来越好。

12．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________．A．picking up B．coming up
C．making up D．turning up
答案 A
解析考查动词短语的含义。

此处pick up意为：情况变好，恢复。

句意：6个月前我们的确很困难，但现在情况逐渐变好。

13．I ________ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A．was planning B．planned
C．had planned D．would plan
答案 C
解析考查虚拟语气的用法。

解题关键：had planned to do sth意为：本计划做某事，实际上没做。

句意：我本计划去散步但有人找我，我走不开。

14．My daughter loves writing and has ________ many articles to her school edition—the Sun Breeze—and even the local newspaper.
A．printed B．written
C．contributed D．published
答案 C
解析考查动词词义辨析。

此处contribute... to...向……投稿：print印刷；write 写；publish出版。

句意：我女儿喜欢写作，她已经向校报《太阳风》，甚至是当地报纸投了许多篇文章。

15．It is few people，________ have come to ask for the position, ________ fit for the job.
A．who；who do I think is
B．that；I think is
C．that；who I think are
D．who；that I think are
答案 D
解析考查定语从句及强调句型。

第一空考查非限制性定语从句的关系词，people是先行词，在定语从句中作主语用who引导。

第二空考查强调句型中的that。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
Even with hit shows such as“Desperate Housewives”and “Grey's Anatomy.”ABC is tightening its belt as it weathers the U．S. economic downturn and tries to remain relevant in an industry challenged by digital entertainment.
“We are in one of worst economies in 70 years.We are looking at everything we can possibly do to be more efficient and more effective，”ABC Entertainment president Steve McPherson told reporters on Friday.
“We have to look at everything across the board from cost cutting to(using)other platforms for smart ways to broker our efforts.It is an ongoing process.It is not a one time thing.”
McPherson，，said last year's five month strike by Hollywood screenwriters had“really hurt everybody”in the traditional television industry，and he acknowledged the networks had lost viewers to other forms of entertainment.
“The world has changed under these businesses and we need to be incredibly diligent and confident in what we do，otherwise we will be left by the wayside.”he said.“Tomorrow is here，now，and we really need to figure it out now and move forward.”
ABC，a unit of Walt Disney Co，has lost about 9.7 percent of its prime time audience
With the exception of current ratings leader CBS，the other two major U．S. networks Fox and NBC have also lost similar percentages since the 2008－9 season started last September.
McPherson said he hoped ABC would continue to “take chances”on shows such as “Lost”and“Dancing with the Stars” that were seen as daring when they were shown for the first time. But recent new entries，such as“Pushing Daisies”．“Eli Stone”and“Dirty Sexy Money” failed to resonate with viewers and were canceled.
Despite the growing trend of watching television on iPods，on the Internet and on mobile phones，McPherson said ABC's main focus remained on broadcast.
“We are still a broadcast network and that is where our profits come from.The other platforms are important.But people ask“Would we do a show that would be successful on the Internet as opposed to on broadcast？... and those are always secondary thoughts，”he added.
1．The main idea of the passage is about ________．
A．the strike of Hollywood screenwriters
B．the decline of ABC's prime time audience
C．ABC's main focus on broadcast
D．ABC's feeling economic，digital pressure
答案 D
解析主旨大意题。

本文为新闻类文章，多出现在文章的第一段，结合第一段内容可以知道答案选D。

2．The 3rd paragraph suggests to us that ________．
A．the economic situation is so serious that it will last long
B．cutting cost is the best way to recover from economic downturn
C．using other smart way can develop the ongoing process
D．sparing no effort can complete the ongoing process
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据前面内容看是70年来最大的经济危机，再结合第三段“It is an ongoing process.It is not a one time thing.”内容看，目前经济状况很严重不会在短期结束。

3．We can infer that the last economic great depression happened ________．A．in 1970
B．in 1970s
C．in 1944
D．
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“We are in one of worst economies in 70 years.”可以知道，70年前就是1944年，所以答案应该是C。

4．McPherson's attitude towards ABC's future is full of ________．
A．doubt B．hope
C．worry D．confidence
答案 D
解析作者态度题。

根据第五段整个段落内容和倒数第二段他对ABC的重心仍放在广播上，可以知道他对未来持自信的态度。

Period Three Task & Project
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you go with me，you will enjoy a day of unforgettable ________(经历)in the outdoors.
2．With the development of ________(工业)，our life is getting better and better.
3．I could feel the e________ of the thin mountain air as soon as we got to the top.
4．The a________ of booking tickets in advance is that you can get better seats.
5．The customer and the shop assistant are talking about their tastes and p________．
6．The ship sank after a c________ with an iceberg.
7．When the slave－owners decided to kill the slaves，none of them dared to r________．
8．Our teacher often ________(分析)the text in detail.
答案 1.experiences 2.industry 3.effect 4.advantage 5.price 6.collision 7.resist 8.analyses
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Many people nowadays have difficulty________(find) work.
2．________ (fail)three times，he wanted to make a fourth try.
3．The Roma worried about ________(lose)their traditions.
4．For the past decades，great changes ________ (take)place in our hometown.
5．The heavy rain in the past few days has led the river ________(rise)rapidly.
6．During my summer vacation，I always spend lots of time ________(watch)movies at home.
7．Many people ________(interest)in sociology，but are not sure what it means.
8．It seems there is a trend for many retired people ________(move)to warm places.
答案 1.finding 2.Having failed 3.losing 4.have taken 5.to rise 6.watching 7.are interested 8.to move
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________(随着越来越多的国家)begin to rely on industry than agriculture，their cities become industrialized.
2．________________(通过研究社会学)，we can identify important factors such as education that help make people more successful with a society.
3．Some people，________________(当他们富有时)，decide to spend holidays in the countryside or move there to retire.
4．To help further the fight against intellectual property theft，we should not buy ________________(盗版产品)．
5．It feels wonderful ________________(不再依靠补助)．
答案 1.As more and more countries 2.By studying sociology 3.when they become wealthy
4．pirated products 5.to be no longer dependent on allowance
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．It was ________ cold day that they had to put on more clothes.
A．such a B．such C．so D．so a
答案 A
解析考查such... that句型。

2．After he retired from office，Rogers ________ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up
答案 A
解析考查动词短语take up用法。

这里意思是“开始，从事”。

3．I know my brother well.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it，but instead I usually ________．
A．give off B．give away
C．give out D．give in
答案 D
解析give in屈服，让步。

4．—How do you find the health club?
—I ________．Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.
A．ought to join
B．should have joined
C．would rather not have joined
D．would like to have joined
答案 C
解析考查虚拟语气和情态动词。

表示与过去事实相反，故选C。

5．Remember ________ the lights when you leave the house.
A．to turn off B．turning off
C．to turn on D．turning on
答案 A
解析考查remember后加动名词和不定式之间的区别。

remember to do sth记住做某事。

remember doing sth记得做过某事。

6．Taobao is Asia's largest retail(零售的)network platform，________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.
A．where B．when
C．that D．whose
答案 A
解析考查定语从句。

where在从句中作地点状语。

7．—I'm not feeling very well，Barton.To tell you the truth，I'm tired of the present life.
—I suggest you do some ________ exercise to keep fit.
A．normal B．general
C．common D．regular
答案 D
解析情景对话。

根据regular和keep fit的关系可知道答案。

8．—Well，an apple pie，a salad, and anything ________，sir?
—A soup，please.
A．to follow B．follows
C．followed D．following
答案 A
解析考查动词不定式作后置定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。

to follow意为“下一道菜”。

9．The little boy entered the classroom without ________．
A．noticing B．noticed
C．being noticed D．notice
答案 C
解析考查介词短语。

without后用动名词并且是被动形式。

10．The sign reading“No Photos”means that no one ________ take any photos in the Palace Museum.
A．need B．might
C．must D．shall
答案 D
解析考查情态动词shall表示命令，警告，决心等。

11．—Have you read the timetable?
—Yes.The train ________ at 10：12 p．m..
A．will start B．is going to start
C．should start D．starts
答案 D
解析考查一般现在时的特殊用法。

12．Look，________ the children are having in the games!
A．what a fun B．what fun
C．how funny D．how fun
答案 B
解析考查感叹句。

what后为不可数名词不能加冠词a。

13．As is said, it won't be long ________ we participate in the 4th Huaian United Exam.
A．since B．when C．before D．that
答案 C
解析考查it won't be long before结构。

14．________ to Anne's birthday party，Mr.Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.
A．Having invited
B．Having been invited
C．Have been invited
D．Being invited
答案 B
解析现在分词被动语态作状语。

15．—________ the sports meet might be put off.
—Yes，it all depends on the weather.
A．I've been told B．I've told
C．I'm told D．I told
答案 A
解析考查被动语态的现在完成时。

Ⅴ.任务型阅读
The International Space Station will establish a huge laboratory complex in space，more than four times the size and with almost 60 times the electrical power for experiments.Examples of the types of US research that will be performed aboard the station include：
More pure protein crystals may be grown in space than on Earth.Similar experiments have already been conducted on the Space Shuttle.This type of research could lead to the study of possible treatments for cancer，immune system disorders and other diseases.
Living cells can be grown in a laboratory environment in space where they are not affected by gravity(引力)．Growing cultures for long periods aboard the station will further advance this research.Such cultures can be used to test new treatments for cancer without risking harm to patients.
aboard the station.Studies of these effects may lead to a better understanding of
the body systems and similar illnesses on Earth and may provide information useful for future space travels.
Fluids(液体)，flames，metal and other materials will be the subject of basic research on the station.Scientists plan to study this field to create more perfect materials for applications.The study of all of these areas may lead to developments that can develop many industries on Earth.
Some experiments aboard the station will take place on the outside of the station.Such outer space experiments can study the space environment and how long －term exposure to space affects materials.This research can help better understand the nature of space，improve spacecraft design and help explain how the universe developed.
Observations of the Earth from space help the study of large scale，
changes in the environment of the earth. Studies in this field can increase understanding of the forests，oceans and mountains.The effects of volcanoes，hurricanes and typhoons can be studied.In addition，changes to the Earth that are caused by the human race can be observed.
As part of the Commercialization of space research on the station，industries will participate in research by conducting experiments and studies aimed at developing new products and services.The results may benefit those on Earth not only by providing new products as a result，but also by creating new jobs to make the products.
Title：__1__ on the International Space Station
__2__ Contents Benefits
Protein crystal studies Growing more pure protein
Studying __3__ of
treatments for diseases
Living cells Growing living cells
Testing new treatments with little risk of __4__
patients
Life in __5__ gravity Effects on humans if long
__6__ in space
Better understanding body
systems and similar
illnesses
__7__ in space Creating more perfect
materials
Helping develop many
industries on Earth
The nature of space Studying space environment
Improving spacecraft and
explaining universe __8__
Watching the Earth Observing the earth from
__9__
Helping study changes of
the earth environment
Commercialization Experiments and studies __10__ new products and as
well as jobs
答案 1.Research 2.Category/Types/Kinds 3．possibilities 4.harming 5.low/reduced 6．exposed7.Materials8.development9.space 10.Developing/Providing
Ⅵ.书面表达
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

On Sundays my father always wore that dull gray apron (围裙). The ritual began after breakfast when Dad always announced, “Go ahead everyone. I'll take care of the dishes！” Off came the suit coat he had worn to church that morning. Up went the shirtsleeves. On went that apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like “Who put the chow in Mrs Murphy's chowder？”
I suppose it was strange for a boy's father to wear an apron but I never thought much of it until the day that Dad broke with tradition. It was the last Sunday in August.
“Tommy，” he said letting my name roll off his tongue. My mind raced ahead of his words: a new bike or a part－time job?
“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities.”
“Responsibilities？” I asked.
“Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household.” Power tools? Boss my baby brother?
“Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle together.”
“The dishes！？”
“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, son？”
Ask me to run through a rainstorm. Command me to ride the roller coaster backward. These things I would do. But I could never do those dishes. There was nothing left but to refuse.
People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.
“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could mount a protest, he had put the thing on me. “Thanks, son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. Soon I was singing about Mrs Murphy's chowder. The words came out of nowhere. And out of nowhere I knew the kind of man I wanted to be.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文的内容。

2．以约120个词表达你对“承担做家务的责任”的看法，并包括以下要点：
(1) 你觉得现在孩子做家务的情况如何？
(2) 你认为孩子在家是否需要承担做家务的责任？
(3) 以你自己或他人的体验，说明承担做家务的责任给孩子成长带来的影响。

【写作要求】
1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

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【参考范文】
A boy, who used to think housework was an adult's job, was asked to wash dishes.Though surprised and unwilling to do so at first, he finally realized he, too, should take on responsibilities in the household.
Nowadays, quite a lot of children take it for granted that their parents do all the chores at home.They are either busy playing games or doing their schoolwork but seldom wash dishes or do the cleaning.
It is, of course, not right for children not to take on any responsibilities in the household.As a family member, a child should help with the housework so that their parents can relax themselves after a long day's work.If a child takes his role in the housework, he will become sympathetic and considerate and would like to help others.I used to be rather lazy, not participating in any housework and did not understand my parents' hardship until one day I helped clean the house.From then on, I find it a pleasure to help others and I am proud to say I have grown up to be a person who can take on responsibilities both at home and at school.。