牛津6BU8复习 Windy weather

Unit 8 Windy weather
I 词组
1.windy weather 有风的天气
2.different kinds of 不同种类的
3.make a display board 制作一个展板
4. a gentle/ strong wind 一阵柔和的风/一阵大风
5. a typhoon 一阵台风
6.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事
7.fly kites in the park 在公园里放风筝
8.hold raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣
9.leaves blow slightly树叶微微地吹动
10.fly in the sky 在空中飞扬
11.take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间
12.clouds move quickly 云快速地移动
13.windsurf on the sea 在海上进行帆板运动
14.on a windy day 在一个有风的日子
15.fly kites happily 快乐地放风筝
16.at first = at the beginning 起先
17.blow gently柔和地吹
18.move slowly 缓慢地移动
19.become stronger (风）变得更大了
20.blow sth. away 吹走某物
21.go home immediately 立刻回家
22.blow fiercely 猛烈地吹
23.fall down 倒下
24.sink in the sea 在海里下沉
25.pass quickly 快速地经过
26.walk carefully in the street 街上小心地行走
27.clean the street 清扫街道
28. a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片
29.heavy objects 重物
30.fall on cars 落在小汽车上
31.break windows 打破玻璃窗
32.flower pots outside people’s flats 人们屋外的花盆
33.big waves in the sea 海里的大浪
34.think about思考；考虑
35.may happen 可能发生
36.when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候
37.sink ships and boats 沉没船只
38.safety rules 安全规则
39.stay at home 待在家中
40.close all the windows 关闭所有的窗
41.park cars in car parks把汽车停在停车场里
42.fishing boats 渔船
43.stay in typhoon shelters 待在台风庇护所里
What fine weather it is! 天气真好啊！
不可数名词：information, advice, news
a light/ heavy rain 小/大雨
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
（动作正在做）【延续性动词】
e.g. see people flying a kite in the park.
see sb. do sth 看到某人做了某事
（强调动作的全过程）【延续/ 瞬间】
e.g. I saw him leave the hotel.
on+ 特定的某个日子，或特定上、下午、晚上
e.g. on a windy/rainy/… morning/afternoon
on a Saturday morning
immediately = *at once =* right now
== right away==in no time
think of 想起，想到
♦safe adj. 安全的
e.g. make our city a safe place
♦safely adv. 安全地
e.g. arrive here safely
♦safety n. 安全
e.g. write some safety rules
♦save v. 解救；节约
e.g. save water/ victims
II. 词性转换
1. windy a. 有风的 wind n. 风 windy weather/ days a gentle/ strong wind
2. gentle a. 温和的 gently ad. 温和地
3. tightly ad. 紧紧地 tight a. 紧紧的 She kept her eyes tightly closed. You must hold the bottle tightly .
4. slightly ad. 轻微地 slight a. 轻微的 I know about him slightly .
5. cleaner n. 清洁工人 clean a. 干净的 v. 清洁
do some cleaning
6. happily ad. 愉快地 | happy a. 快乐的 ⇔ unhappy a. 不开心的 | happiness n. 快乐；幸福
7. slowly ad. 缓慢地 slow a. 缓慢的 反义 quickly/ fast ad. 迅速地
8. quickly ad. 迅速地 quick a. 迅速的 9. immediately ad. 立即 immediate a. 立即的 10. fiercely ad. 猛烈地 fierce a. 猛烈的 11. carefully ad. 小心地 | careful a. 小心的，仔细的 ⇔ careless a. 粗心的 | care n./ v. 关心
12. heavy a. 沉重的 heavily ad. 沉重地
13. safety n. 安全 | safe a. 安全的 | safely ad. 安全地 | save v. 解救；节约
safety rules
make our city a safe place arrive at home safely 14. inside(反义 )—outside 15. fish n. 鱼 v. 捕鱼 fisherman ( fishermen) n.(复数) 渔民 III. 语言点/句型 1. 时间状语从句 What can you see when there is a gentle wind? ♦ when,连词，意为“当……时” ，引导时间状语从句 时态一致【过去】：I was doing my homework when my mum
主将从现：Peter will cook for his parents when the International Day of Families comes . ♦ while ，连词，“当……同时”
e.g. while my mother was cooking the meal, I was reading a book. 【tips: 如果动词是延续性动词，时态则常为过去进行时】
2. I can see people flying kites in the park. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”。

e.g. I see flags flying in the sky. *注意与 see sb. do sth.的区别 see sb. do sth.强调看到动作的全过程
3. 副词构成
1)大部分形容词后直接加-ly:
2)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词去y 变i,再加-ly: 3)以辅音字母加le 结尾的形容词去e 直接加y: * 4)部分单词既是形容词又是副词： e.g. enough, fast, late, early …
*副词用法
1)修饰动词 People hold raincoats tightly .
2)修饰形容词 My suitcase is big enough. 3)修饰副词 The students did morning exercises really carefully. 4)修饰整个句子 Luckily , Class one won the race.
文中出现的这类副词：
4. become
Suddenly, the wind became stronger. 突然，风变得更猛烈了。

become stronger 表示“变得更猛烈了”. become 系动词，后常常跟形容词, become 后还可以跟名词，
表示“变成了……”
e.g. This area has become a desert. 5. 熟记文中出现的动词过去式
are - were fly - flew blow - blew go - went become - became fall - fell sink - sank pass - passed see - saw
6. happen 发生
e.g. The accident happened outside my house. happen to do 碰巧做某事
happen to sb. 某人发生了什么
e.g. I happened to meet my old friend in the street yesterday.
7. Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. 重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上 may 情态动词，意为“可能” ，表示猜测或可能性，后接动词原形 We should stay at home. 我们应该待在家里。

should 情态动词, 表示责任或建议，常解释为“应该”
should 的否定形式是should not/ shouldn’t, 意为“不应该”。

e.g. They should not leave today’s work until tomorrow.
* should=ought to
can/ could 情态动词的用法
表示“能力；许可；可能性”等
e.g. Many people can use the computer now, but we couldn ’t
ten years ago.
must 情态动词的用法
否定must not / mustn ’t,表示“不应该；不许可；不准；禁止”等。

e.g. You mustn ’t speak like this. 你不应该这样说话。

—Must I stay here now? 我现在必须呆在这儿吗？
—Yes, you must.
— No, you needn ’t/ don ’t have to.
U8练习+时间状语从句+情态动词
( ) 1. There _______ car races in a week.
A. is going to be
B. are going to be
C. will have
D. is going to have
( )2. What will happen _____ a windy day？
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
( )3. We can see people ______ morning exercise in the park
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. done
( ) 4. Alice helps Kitty _______ a display board.
A. make
B. making
C. do
D. doing
( ) 5. The Titanic sank _____ the sea in 1912.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. below
( ) 6. Stop smoking immediately. The underlined part means______.
A. at once
B. at last
C. at first
D. quickly
( ) 7. There are plenty of _______ ______in the garden.
A. flower pot
B. flower pots
C. flowers pots
D. flowers pot
( ) 8. They are watching a slide show ________ typhoons.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. to
( ) 9. The boys look_______at the pictures and they look________.
A. happy, happily
B. happy, happy
C. happily, happily
D. happily, happy
( ) 10. Be______ when you start a fire.
A. careless
B. careful
C. care
D. carefully
【2011中考】We didn’t start our discussion ___ everybody arrived
A) since B) if C) while D) until
【2012一模虹口】My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. while
B. until
C. unless
D. if
【2012一模金山】A good friend always gives you a helping hand _______ you’re in trouble.
A. when
B. before
C. until
D. though
【2012一模静安】We have been good friends we joined the same singing group.
A) until B) when C) since D) though
【2012一模徐汇】the manager can't make the service better, the shop will soon lose all the customers. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although
【2013中考】—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad?
—No，you__________，son．You’re free to make your own decision．
A)can’t B)mustn’t C)shouldn’t D)needn’t
【2014一模黄浦】It is a rule that visitors _____ touch the paintings at the exhibition.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. wouldn’t
【2012中考】With the help of the new technology, you ______ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A) can B) must C) need D) should
【2012一模静安】You tell him the good news because he has already known it.
A) needn’t B) may not C) mustn’t D) can’t
— Yes, you ________ , but please return them in two days.
A) must B) may C) should D) need。