广东省惠阳区中山中学高一英语必修一语法、阅读、词汇

单元语法：直接引语和间接引语I陈述句和一般/选择疑问句
学习目标：掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法。

重点语法解说：
直接引语变间接引语注意要点：
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

时态变化的原则：
如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。

如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________
（2）现在进行时变为_________
（3）一般将来时变为_________
（4）_________变为过去完成时
（5）一般过去时变为_________
（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.
1. 陈述句
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.
______________________________________
直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.
2. 一般疑问句
He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”
______________________________________
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

3. 特殊疑问句
“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne.
______________________________________
代词等一般地应作相应的变化：
指示代词this ---that ; these--- those
表示时间的词now --- then ; today--- that day；this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)；yesterday ----the day before；last week(month) --- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago---three days (a year) before；tomorrow ----the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)
表地点的词here --there
动词bring -- take ; come --go
预习自测题
一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语（每空一词）。

1. Linda said, “I’m meeting David for dinner.”
→Linda said (that) ____________________.
2. Bill said, “I forgot to pay my electricity bill.”
→Bill said (that) ____________________.
3. I asked Jack, “Do you know the caller’s name?”
→I asked Jack ____________________.
4. The teacher asked him, “Why were you late yesterday?”
→The teacher asked him ____________________.
5. The shop assistant asked me, “Do you like the red or the yellow dress?”
→The shop assistant asked me ____________________.
课堂检测题
一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语。

1. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”
________________________________________________________________________
2. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
________________________________________________________________________
3. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes roun
d th
e sun.”
________________________________________________________________________
4. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.
________________________________________________________________________
5. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.
________________________________________________________________________
6. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
当堂训练题
一、翻译句子
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
_______________________________________________________________2. The best mirror is an old friend.
_______________________________________________________________3. With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best.
_______________________________________________________________4. Friends are like wine; the older, the better.
_______________________________________________________________
课后练习题
一、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

John: Cigarette?
Tony: No, thank you. I gave it up several years ago, you know.
John: Oh, well. Do you mind 1. ________ I have one?
Tony: Well, but as an old friend I must say ... Oh, my goodness! That’s 2. ________ terrible cough.
John: No, no, it’s not. It’s only ... it’s only ... I only get it early in the morning.
Tony: That’s going to make you very sick, especially when you’re suffering 3. ________ ill heath.
John: No, it’s alright ... Doctor Peter told 4. ________ that it was not serious and I 5. ________ (recover) soon.
Tony: Why don’t you try and give up smoking?
John: Oh, I ought to. But I can’t. It helps me calm down and relax.
Tony: I 6. ________ (agree). No scientific experiment has proven that. I’m rather 7.
________ (concern) about your health. You can start eating sweets instead of smoking.
John: Oh, no, I couldn’t do that.
Tony: 8. ________?
John: It makes me fat.
Tony: Well, do y ou think that matters? Don’t you think it’s 9. ________ (good) to be fat than to be unhealthy?
John: No, I don’t. I’d rather be thin 10. ________ fat.
Tony: Anyway, it’s bad for your health. I hope you can give it up as soon as possible.。