初三上册译林版英语代词练习题及答案
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初三上册译林版英语代词练习题及答案
一、选择题
1.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A.one B.it C.them D.that
3.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 4.—This book on animals is i nteresting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.
A.it B.this C.that D.one 5.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.
—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?
A.they B.them C.it D.one
6.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 7.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 8.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 9.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 10.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 11.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody
12.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 13.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A.mine B.my C.your D.yours 14.—Can you play football or basketball?
—________of them. I’m good at ball games.
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 15.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a ca mera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both
16.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 17.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers
18.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you
19.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 20.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 21.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 22.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of 23.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 24.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to
repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 25.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 26.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 27.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 28.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A.it B.that C.one D.each
29.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from
________.”
A.me B.mine C.myself D.I
30.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A.She B.That C.It D.This
31.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All 32.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 33.— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
34.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A.this B.it C.that D.one
35.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 36.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A.that B.it C.this D.him
37.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody
38.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A.it B.its C.they D.them
39.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither 40.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 41.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.both B.none C.either D.neither 42.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A.it B.one C.that D.them 43.—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 44.—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything
45.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A.it B.one C.some D.that
46.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 47.—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
48.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one
49.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine
50.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
二、选择题
51.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision 52.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
53.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 54.— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especially sa tisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 55.—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons
56.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 57.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A.condition B.position C.education D.situation
58.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
59.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 60.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability 61.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 62.—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 63.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I mus t take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps 64.—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 65.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 66.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods
67.I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense 68.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree. A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
69.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you. A.price B.cost C.interest D.value
70.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 71.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion 72.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
73.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance 74.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention 75.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.event D.position 76.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture. A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 77.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes 78.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world. A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction 79.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 80.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving. A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability 81.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays
82.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 83.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
84.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour 85.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice 86.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories 87.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping. A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions
88.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality 89.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience 90.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep
________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 91.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard 92.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
93.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 94.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction 95.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge 96.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of
________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 97.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service
98.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price 99.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but savi ng someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
100.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。
考查代词辨析。
both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。
文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。
既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。
——好的。
我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。
考查代词辨析。
one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。
本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。
他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。
考查代词辨析。
everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。
根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。
故选D。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。
我想要一本。
西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。
考查代词辨析。
it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that 那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the +名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。
根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。
故选D。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。
——就剩下一份了。
你要吗?
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。
分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像一条单行道。
没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。
考查不定代词和介词辨析。
nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。
in the same way表示以同样的方式。
故选C。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:相信你自己。
这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。
nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。
我问了很多人,但没人知道。
考查不定代词辨析。
nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。
but表转折,根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。
等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。
考查反身代词。
it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。
根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。
故选D。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。
考查代词辨析。
none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。
根据“an old one is better than”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,故用代词none。
故选A。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。
——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。
他特别努力。
考查复合不定代词。
everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。
not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。
孩子们,你们自己做作业!
考查反身代词。
yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。
本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。
故选B。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。
看,我的外套在包里。
考查代词。
mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。
14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你可以踢足球还是打篮球?——都可以。
我擅长球类游戏。
考查不定代词辨析。
both都(两者之间);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者或三者以上)。
根据“play football or basketball”可知,这是两者之间,排除B和D选项。
根据“I’m good at ball games”可知,上述的两种运动都可以,故选A。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。
——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。
考查代词辨析。
none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。
根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。
故选D。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词。
something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。
分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“I
have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。
故选A。
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。
此处作定语修饰effort and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。
故选C。
18.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
考查代词辨析。
that那;it它;this这;you你。
bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。
故选B。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。
考查it作形式宾语。
amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。
think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。
故选C。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。
考查不定代词。
anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。
根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。
故选A。
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。
根据句中“and be more independent”可知,应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。
故选D。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。
it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。
根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。
这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth,故选A。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。
我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。
考查不定代词。
none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。
根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。
故选A。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。
你应该尽量不要重复它们。
——对不起, White先生。
从现在开始我会更加仔细。
考查代词的用法。
it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。
根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。
故选C。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。
没什么好怕的。
考查不定代词辨析。
something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。
根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。
考查不定代词辨析。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。
根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。
27.B
【详解】
句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。
——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。
考查不定代词的用法。
anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。
根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。
故选B。
28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。
我们可以选择一种方法开始。
考查代词辨析。
it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。
that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。
one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。
each表示每一个。
此处泛指“a way一种方式”,故用one。
故选C。
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。
考查代词辨析。
me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格。
为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。
故选B。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。
考查代词的用法。
She她;That那;It它;This这。
根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。
故选C。
31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。
——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。
考查不定代词。
None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。
根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。
故选A。
32.B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。
考查物主代词。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。
第一个空后是名词blue bike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。
故选B。
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。
——这是真的。
但都不合我的口味。
我更喜欢西方电视剧。
考查不定代词。
all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。
根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。
34.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。
考查代词辨析。
this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构: make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词it。
故选B。
35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。
根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。
故选B。
36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。
考查形式宾语。
根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。
故选B。
37.A
解析:A
句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?
考查不定代词辨析。
none没有,表示数量为零;no one一个人都没有;nothing什么都没有;nobody一个人都没有。
根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:羊在山上吃草。
它们看起来多幸福啊!
考查代词辨析。
it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。
“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。
故选C。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。
考查不定代词。
none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。
根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。
故选B。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——虽然电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每个人都喜欢它。
——我认为是这样。
它很难让所有人都满意。
考查不定代词辨析。
nobody没有人;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。
本句是否定句,结合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好,李焕英》,故选C。
41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。
考查代词辨析。
both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。
根据“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。
42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。
——这里有一些男孩的礼物。
你可以为他选一个。
考查不定代词。
one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。
one表示泛指,that
和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。
根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。
故选B。
43.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——两张周五的票。
——对不起,我们一张也没有了。
考查不定代词辨析。
none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;no one没人,修饰人。
结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。
44.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。
考查复合不定代词的用法。
something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。
故选A。
45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。
考查代词用法。
it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some 一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。
故选B。
46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。
别担心。
忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
考查不定代词。
something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything 每件事。
anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。
因为句中有never,可知,本题是否
定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
故选B。
47.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。
——是的。
他认为最好什么也不说。
考查代词辨析。
it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。
此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。
48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——有去香港的机票吗?——对不起,一个也没有了。
考查代词辨析。
nothing没有事/没有物;none(三者及以上)任何一个都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody没有人;no one没有人。
根据语境可知,此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets (机票)”的内容,所以应用可指代物的代词,故排除C和D;nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指代“什么都没有”,而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”,再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有,所以此处应用none。
故选B。
49.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。
”
考查代词。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。
50.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。
根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。
二、选择题
51.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗?——不,我不这么认为。
她一个人住挺好的。
考查名词辨析。
experience经历,经验;experiment实验;difference区别;decision决定。