高中英语Unit 10 Money练习与解析 北师大版 必修4

高中英语Unit 10 Money练习与解析北师大版必修4
Ⅰ.语法训练
1.She pretended me when I passed by.
A.not to see
B.not seeing
C.to not see
D.having not seen
答案：A 不定式的否定就是在to 前加not。

2.—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh,I forgot .
A.turning it off
B.turn it off
C.to turn it off
D.having turned it off
答案：C 忘记做某事：forget to do sth.。

3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.
A.to have rested
B.resting
C.to rest
D.rest
答案：C stop to do sth.停下来正做的事，去干别的事。

4.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking.
A.never to drive
B.to never drive
C.never driving
D.never drive
答案：A 警告某人不要做某事：warn sb.not to do sth.。

5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .
A.not to
B.not to do
C.not do it
D.do not to
答案：A 不定式的省略。

当不定式在某些动词后作宾补或作主补的时候，不定式省略，但保留to。

这些词主要有：ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit等。

6.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live.
A.to have played
B.to play
C.to be played
D.to be playing
答案：B play a role in sth.在某事中起作用；have sth.to do中，不定式to作后置定语，用主动形式表示被动。

7.It seems that he has no pen .
A.to write
B.to write with
C.writing
D.writing with
答案：B have sth.to do中，不定式to作后置定语，被修饰语就是to do中do的逻辑宾语，因此，若do为不及物动词，须加介词。

8.In order to make our city green, .
A.it is necessary to have planted more trees
B.many more trees need to plant
C.our city needs more trees
D.we must plant more trees
答案：D 前半句的句意为“为了绿化我们的城市”，可得知后半句的主语应是“we”，因此只有D项符合。

9.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-owned companies are trying their products more competitive.
A.to make
B.making
C.to have make
D.having make
答案：A 力图做成某事用try to do sth.。

try doing sth.是尝试做某事；尝试改变。

10.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.
A.not make
B.not to make
C.not making
D.do not make
答案：B 前后结构要一致，都是动名词形式或都是不定式形式。

11.I've worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.
A.expected
B.to expect
C.to be expecting
D.expects
答案：B 这句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致，都是I，所以可以将从句简化为引导词加to的形式。

12.Paul doesn't have to be made .He always works hard.
A.learn
B.to learn
C.learned
D.learning
答案：B 使役动词make用在被动语态中须加to，即be made to do sth.。

13.Hurry up,he is sure for us.
A.to wait
B.to be waiting
C.waiting
D.being waited
答案：B be sure to do sth.一定做某事。

说话的时候这件事肯定在发生，所以用进行时态。

14.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.seen
答案：B 这是remain作连系动词的固定用法。

15.There are five pairs ,but I'm at a loss which to buy.
A.to be chosen
B.to choose from
C.to choose
D.for choosing
答案：B to 引导目的状语；choose 是选择，接名词作宾语，宾语都是被选择的事物。

这里不是把这5双都选走，而是从这5双中选择，要用choose from。

Ⅱ.根据首字母写全下列单词
1.Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks m and is always made to learn.
答案：motivation
2.He is a very i student in his class that even the teacher often ask him for advice on running class.
答案：influential
3.I offered to help him pay back the money, but he d my offer with thanks.
答案：declined
4.She is good at b and can always buy what she likes at a lower price than the seller offered.
答案：bargaining
5.I don't think that chair f enough to stand on. You'd better not risk that.
答案：firm
6.He needs a s job, and doesn't want to be out of work soon again.
答案：stable
7.She c me of the difficulty of the work and I decided to ask for more time and hands.
答案：convinced
8.Will the 3:50 train be c for you? If it is, I'll book a ticket for you.
答案：convenient
9.The mobile phone is sold p an extra cell, which is considered a big advantage.
答案：plus
10.My views are too a for them and certainly not accepted; they just can't understand
them!
答案：advanced
11.You can't take a good photo unless the object is in f .
答案：focus
12.The m of her smile, which he could not resist made him fall in love with her.
答案：magic
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.He finally (达成了目标) after so many years' hard work.
答案：achieved his goals
2.He fed up with the tough training of the team and decided to (退出).
答案：drop out
3.She is not aware of the (她起到的作用) in the cause of their (决裂).
答案：part she plays; breaking up
4.I think advertising can help a product or a person become famous with fewer efforts and
(而且),in much less time.
答案：what's more
5. (三思) before you make a decision so as not to regret afterwards.
答案：Think twice
6.The lonely millionaire (厌烦了) making money that no one to share and (分散了) all his fortune and left his home.
答案：was tired of; gave away
7.Stop (空想) getting what doesn't belong to you and get down to your work as soon
as possible.
答案：dreaming up
8.It's wrong (不去理会) the fact that the rare animal is (灭绝) and we'd better (呼吁) help to protecting them.
答案：to turn your back on; dying out; appeal for
Ⅰ.听力
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读
一遍。

1.What are they talking about？
A. Jobs.
B. Women.
C. Teachers.
2.When did the woman stop working in this company？
A. In 1990.
B. In 1991.
C. In 1992.
3.Where is Mr King？
A. In hospital.
B. In a factory.
C. In the country.
4.What time did the woman go to visit Mr Little？
A. At 8：00 p.m.
B. At 9：00 p.m.
C. At 11：00 p.m.
5.What conclusion can we draw from this talk？
A. Mr Pattis will be late.
B. Mr Pattis will be here on time.
C. Mr Pattis makes mistakes.
听力答案及原文：
1~5 ACCBB
(Text 1)
M：What jobs do women do in your country？
W：All kinds of jobs. There are women doctors，teachers，engineers，farmers and so on.
(Text 2)
M：I know you once worked in this company.
W：Yes，I began to work in this company in 1988.Four years later I stopped working here because of my illness.
(Text 3)
M：Yesterday Mrs. King hurt her legs badly when she was repairing a machine. Now she is in hospital. Let's go to see her.
W：Does her husband know it？He's in the country. We'd better call him to tell him about it. (Text 4)
M：What are you going to do this evening？
W：I'll go to visit Mr. Little at nine and go to see a film at eleven. But I won't go out before eight o'clock.
(Text 5)
M：Do you think Mr. Pattis will be late for the meeting？
W：Well，If you think Mr. Pattis will be late，you are completely wrong.
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

6.How often does Susan go swimming？
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
7.What exercise does Susan like most of all？
A. Running.
B. Riding a bicycle.
C. Swimming.
8.Where will they meet that night？
A. Outside the swimming pool.
B. Outside the park.
C. Outside the garden.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

9.What's the man going to do？
A. Play a soccer game.
B. Watch a soccer game.
C. Watch a basketball game.
10.What sports does the woman play？
A. Soccer.
B. Basketball.
C. Neither.
11.How often does the man play？
A. Every week.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
听第8段材料，回答第12～13题。

12.Where does the conversation take place？
A. In a kitchen.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At a concert.
13.What produces the smoke？
A.A fire.
B.A cigar.
C. The meat.
听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。

14.Why hasn't Mary seen John lately？
A. He went to a camping trip.
B. He was visiting his brother.
C. He's been studying.
15.Who will go camping with John？
A. John's brother.
B. Mary.
C. John's classmates.
16.What does John think of Mary's idea about camping？
A. It's wonderful.
B. It's is unsafe.
C. It's expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。

17.How old was Miss Jenkins？
A. Less than twenty.
B. Thirty.
C. More than thirty.
18.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter？
A. Because something was wrong with her.
B. Because she liked fat and sugar very much.
C. Because she never had any sports.
19.Why couldn't Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates？
A. Because she was richer than her workmates.
B. Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.
C. Because she was often laughed at.
20.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant？
A. With her servants.
B. By herself.
C. With her friends.
听力答案及原文：
6~10 BCBAB11~15 ABCCA 16~20 ACBCB
(Text 6)
M：Susan. What do you do for exercise？
W：I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week. What about you，Tom？ M：I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school. But now I don't have any time.
W：That's too bad. Exercise is really important.
M：I know. What do you enjoy doing most of all？
W：I enjoy swimming. Well，I'm going swimming tonight. Would you like to go with me？
M：OK. I'll be glad to.
W：Then let's meet at eight outside the park gate.
(Text 7)
W：Are you going to the gym now？
M：No，I've got a soccer game tonight.
W：Oh! Do you play on a team？
M：Yeah. We play every week. We are not very good but have a lot of fun. How about you？Do you play any sports？
W：I play basketball once or twice a week.
(Text 8)
W：Listen to the song!
M：Hmm，it sounds familiar. What's its name？
W：Smoke Gets in Your Eyes.
M：Speaking of smoke，I smell smoke，don't you？
W：It must be a cigar. It smells awful.
M：I think it's coming from the kitchen.
W：Your steak，sir. It will be ready in a few minutes.
M：Well，it is well done.
(Text 9)
W：Hi，John，I haven't seen you for a few weeks.
M：Oh，hi，Mary. I've been studying a lot for my final exam.
W：Well，the term is almost over now.
M：Yes. My brother's coming for a visit this summer，and we'd like to see some of the country. But traveling is so expensive.
W：Have you thought about camping？
M：Camping？I've never done that.
W：I think you'll really like it. It's much cheaper than staying at a hotel. And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while.
M：What a good idea! We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp.
(Text 10)
Miss Jenkins was born in a rich family. She liked all the foods which were rich in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter .Her workmates often laughed at her for it. She was angry with them and couldn't get on well with them. But her weight brought her some trouble. No young man liked a fat girl like her and now she was more than thirty，she had to live alone. She went to see the doctors. They gave her a list of the healthy diets and advised her to lose weight and of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example，it was her birthday one day. She went to a restaurant and bought a nice cake. The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight so the cake would be cut only into two，not into six.
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Weren't you a crazy kid! ” said sister.
I was. The 1 I was seven. Father gave me a new penny, bright as gold. He had taken it out of his pocket several times, 2 to be examining the date on it waiting for me to 3 it. He couldn't offer me anything until I had 4 some sign that the gift would be 5 .
“You can 6 it if you want it, Peter,” he said at long last. “Oh, thanks,” I said7 more.
I couldn't show any of my eagerness.
I started with it to the 8 .For a penny you could buy the magic cylinder of“ Long Tom” popcorn （爆米花）. 9 the more I thought my shining 10 disappearing forever into the black drawer the store keeper kept his 11 in, the slower my 12 became as the store came nearer and nearer. I 13 down in the road. I began to play with the penny, putting off the 14 .I closed my eyes and 15 it deep in the sand; and then, with my eyes still closed, 16 and walked around and then came back to search for it. I did that again and again. Alas（哎呀）,once too often,
the penny was 17 .
It was almost dark when their 18 talking awakened me. It was Mother who had found me. “Peter! What made you come up here and hide?” I was to have told her the whole story but Father was there. How could I bear the 19 to repeat the 20 thing before him!
1.A.time B.day C.year D.date
2.A.pretending B.appearing C.trying D.managing
3.A.want B.find C.notice D.pick
4.A.shown B.expressed C.raised D.said
5.A.nice B.valuable eful D.welcome
6.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.have
7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
8.A.sand B.restaurant C.store D.field
9.A.And B.So C.Still D.But
10.A.gift B.penny C.money D.cent
11.A.popcorn B.money C.goods D.pennies
12.A.breath B.heart C.steps D.run
13.A.sat y C.went D.broke
14.A.idea B.decision C.thought D.mind
15.A.covered B.dropped C.buried D.threw
16.A.left B.rose C.felt D.turned
17.A.shinning B.bright C.dirty D.lost
18.A.frightened B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed
19.A.pity B.shame C.regret D.sadness
20.A.silly B.funny C.clever D.interesting
答案：1.B 整体理解第一段。

从后文可以看出，在这一天我过生日，所以父亲要给我一枚新便士作为礼物。

2.A 从第一段整体的思路来看，父亲不是直接把这个便士送给我，而是要试探我的看法，我觉得有兴趣他才会给我。

因此他不断地拿出来，假装看上面的日期，实际上是想引起我的注意。

3.C 同上所述，是想让我注意到这枚新便士。

4.A 同第二题所述，父亲要等到“我”主动显示出兴趣。

5.D 同第二题所述，父亲在等“我”主动显示出兴趣，即这个便士是我想要，受到我喜爱的。

6.D 父亲最终先对“我”表示：想要的话就拿去。

have在这里是实义动词，“拥有”。

7.B “我”只是说了声谢谢，并没有多说话，因为“我”还跟父亲较着劲，不愿意让他看出“我”其实很想要这个便士。

8.C 拿到钱，“我”就向商店走去，后面也说出了“我”特别想买一桶爆米花。

9.D 从后文可以看出，虽然爆米花对“我”来说极其诱人，但是一想到这光灿灿的一个便士就要被扔进店老板装钱的抽屉里，再也见不到了，“我”开始犹豫了。

10.B 同上题所述，“我”舍不得的是这枚崭新的一便士。

11.B 同第9题所述，这一便士当然是进老板放钱的抽屉。

12.C 想到这些，“我”犹豫了，也就放慢了脚步。

13.A 从提供的答案来看，之后sat，坐在路上是符合生活逻辑的。

14.B 坐下来，实际上就是把早先要买爆米花的决定推迟了。

15.C 后面有“深深地”，当然应该是“埋”进沙子里。

16.B “我”刚才是坐在地上，埋好一便士后，就站起来，绕着埋钱的地方走了一圈。

rise 有“站起来”
的含义。

17.D 折腾了几次之后，终于把那一便士弄没了。

句子开头的alas是个感叹词，表示惊讶、急切的心情，显然，便士丢了才会这样。

18.C “我”弄丢了便士，连急带难过的就睡着了，天都快黑了，家里人才找到“我”。

见到“我”时他们一定很兴奋，而不是害怕，惊讶或失望。

19.B 从一开始“我”就要在父亲面前装“酷”，想表现得自己并不在乎这一个便士。

可实际上我很在乎，现在钱丢了“我”特别难过。

于是“我”觉得让父亲发现我实际很在乎这钱是可耻的，那样“我”会很没面子。

20.A 这当然是一个小孩子的幼稚的想法办出来的傻事。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
An allowance(零用钱) is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.
How large an allowance is appropriate(合适的)?
Experts say there is not right amount. Actual amounts differ from area to area, and from family to family.
To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures(花费) such as movies and snack. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school supplies. “If you make the child responsible(有责任感) for these bills,” says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, “he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures.”
Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child's allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers' can feel left out.
It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week,$1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. “If you lose money,” Brooke's mother told her, “you walk home.”
One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, and then she called home for a ride. “Mom made me walk home,” recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. “At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson.”Experts advise an allowance should not be tied directly to a child's daily chores(琐事).Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home. That can develop his or her initiative(主动性).
1. What does the text mainly discuss?
A. How to develop a child's initiative.
B. How to work up a budget.
C. How to teach a child to save money.
D. How to teach a child to manage money matters.
2. It can be inferred from the text that if a child is given an allowance,he or she may .
A. spend all the money very soon
B. be spoiled and finally ruined
C. lose the money and can not return home
D. feel responsible and careful about money
3. The underlined part “his peers” (in Paragraph 5) probably refers to .
A. his friends
B. his brothers
C. his parents
D. his teacher
4. Why does the author mention Brooke Stephens?
A. To question the opinion about pocket money.
B. To compare Stephens with other experts.
C. To explain that parents should be strict when children are developing habits about money.
D. To suggest that pocket money is useless in developing a child's sense of responsibility.
答案：1.D 推理判断题。

由文中的第一段第一句话判断出,零用钱是教给孩子们学会预算、节省和做出自己的决定的重要工具,而不是只教孩子们节省钱,此题易错选C。

2.D 推理判断题。

由第四段中的“Josephine Swanson”所说的话推断出。

3.A 词汇理解题。

由第五段中的“keep your child's allowance in line with that of his friends”,判断出his peers指的是his friends。

4.C 推理判断题。

文章以这个小女孩的故事为例,来解释父母在培养孩子们养成花钱的好习惯时,一定要严格。

B
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(学会) of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情) for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时) for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的) represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community(社区) as much as the child's own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept” .If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
5. Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills .
A. should be avoided
B. is universal among parents
C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D. will make him lose interest in learning new things
6. When children are learning new skills, parents should .
A. encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B. not expect too much of them
C. achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
D. create as many learning opportunities as possible
7. The second paragraph mainly tells us that .
A. parents should be strict with their children
B. parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community
C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone
D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation
8. The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “ ”.
A. idea
B. punishment
C. behavior
D. instruction
9. In moral matters, parents should .
A. observe the rules themselves
B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children
C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D. satisfy their children's needs
答案：5.B 细节理解题。

由文章第一段第一行可知。

universal 意为“普遍存在的”。

6.C 事实归纳题。

文章第一段第二句和最后一句分别说明了父母应避免太过分地逼孩子,和对小孩太放任自由同样不利两方面内容。

7.C 段落主旨题。

文章第二段的大意为：父母对孩子的严格在程度上有很大的不同。

有些父母对于有关钱的事情特别严格，也有的父母则对孩子晚上回家的时间或准时吃饭方面比较严格。

一般来说,对孩子的控制不仅是为了孩子的幸福,也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观。

8.D 猜测词义题。

由“example is better than precept(以身作则胜于口头教诲)”可知选instruction。

9.A 根据文章第三段最后一句“If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach，their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think f or themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.”(……在某种程度上受到了愚弄)和文章最后一段“A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.”可以得出结论:关于道德教育问题，父母应以身作则。

A项符合题意，observe在此意为“遵守；奉行”。

Ⅳ.书面表达
快餐连锁店巨头KFC（肯德基）在中国市场推出了一套秋季饮料甜品，请以下列要点为它拟一则宣传广告。

1.饮料甜品的名称：KFC D&D (dessert and drink)
2.专为秋季推出。

3.有独特又丰富的口味：冰爽清凉的冷饮（smoothie series），口感丰富的刨冰（crushed ice），热腾腾的港式奶茶（milk tea）。

每一款都特别适合年轻人。

4.配料健康，营养丰富。

5.价格合理。

要求：广告要涵盖以上所有要点；不要直译，注意到宣传的效果，用语灵活、充满激情。

答案：
The end of summer will never be the excuse to wave good bye to cold drinks!
The KFC D&D (dessert and drink),the newest product from KFC, the No.1 fast food chain store in China, brings a sweet breeze with a cool feeling of sunny autumn days.
New flavors like the smoothie series(爽爽冰),crushed ice of different tastes and hot drinks like Hong Kong style milk tea—the variety of choices the KFC D&D offers and the fashionable sense it murmurs are sure to make it a fantasy among the young people.
In addition to its cool feeling of taste and sight, we guarantee the nutrition of the product and no harmful chemical is contained.
Haven't you tried yet? Come on, enjoy the most fantastic “cool” drink at a fairly low price—50 cents for a share！
用心爱心专心116号编辑。