高一英语月考试题及答案-蒙自市蒙自第一中学2014-2015学年高一下学期开学考试

注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分
2.本试题的所有答案必须写在第Ⅱ卷上，否则无效。

只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分听力（共20小题，计分30分，每小题1.5分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项（7.5%）
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus station .
B. At a train station.
C. At an airport.
2. What present did the woman buy for Edward?
A. A shirt.
B. A sweater.
C. A pair of gloves.
3. Who will probably repair the TV set?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman’s husband.
4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s job interview.
B. The man’s new boss.
C. The woman’s good behavior
5. How much does the man need to pay for two bottles of orange juice?
A. Three dollars.
B. Four dollars.
C. Six dollars.
第二节：请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项（22.5%）
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How is the woman going to Singapore?
A . By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
7. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Pick up Mr.Black
B. Meet a customer
C. Attend a conference
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What will the woman do during the summer vacation?
A. Find a job
B. Visit her grandparents.
C. Stay in the city.
9.What does the man like about the countryside?
A. Plants
B. Houses
C. Animals
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.。

10.When did the two speakers move here ?
A. Yesterday
B. Two years ago
C. Four years ago.
11.What are the two speakers planning to do?
A. Set up a lab.
B. Write more papers.
C. Work on experiments.
12.What do we know about the woman?
A. She is working on her degree.
B. She is working at the lab.
C. She likes her job.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why doesn’t the man go to the party?
A. He has to finish a paper.
B. He isn’t feeling well.
C. She doesn’t like parties.
14. When should the man hand in the paper?
A. On Tuesday morning.
B. On Thursday morning.
C. On Friday morning.
15. Why doesn’t the man lend his car to the woman?
A. She has no driver’s license.
B. She doesn’t driver well.
C. She drank too much alcohol.
16. How will the woman come back from the party?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus
C. By subway.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is the organization based in ?
A. London.
B. Paris.
C. Seattle.
18. What do volunteers need to do to board the ship?
A. Pay for all trips.
B. Bring their passports.
C. Join all activities
19. Which of the following is most useful for applicants?
A. A knowledge of music.
B. A knowledge of sports
C. The ability to speak English.
20. What site can people visit if they want to know more information?
A. .
B. .
C. www. .
第二部分. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it turns out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum（石油）in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. the car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in th e future, we can’t cut down all out trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
21. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?
A. When they are poor
B. When they run out of oil
C. When they need more exercise.
D. When there aren’t any big trees in the world
22. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in this passage?
A. 2
B. 5
C.4.
D.3
23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE?
A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.
B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.
24. The passage is mainly about______________.
A. how to run our cars
B. what to do when oil runs out
C. different types of gas
D. the ways to make electricity
B
An earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release(释放) of energy stored in the rocks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong ground shaking during a medium（中等的）to large earthquake generally lasts about 10 to 30 seconds. Aftershocks（余震）can occur once in a while for weeks or even months.
Many people think that there is an “earthquake season” or a kind of “ earthquake weather ”.As a matter of fact, there isn’t. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at time
of day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditions-sunny, wet. or cold without any special weather tendency(倾向).
Also, you don’t need to worry that the ground will open u p and swallow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake, for example, to land sliding or ground falling. However, such cracks tend to be open gaps (they don’t “ swallow”) that a person could stand in afterwards.
The safest place in an earthquake is an open field because buildings and falling objects can injure or kill you. If you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yourself. Don’t “ attempt to use the stairs or an elevator to get out of the building..
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?.
A. Earthquakes usually last 10 to 30 seconds.
B. After a big earthquake, there are many more quakes.
C. Cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous.
D. What usually injures people during an earthquake are falling buildings.
26. The reason why there isn’t “earthquake weather” is that._________.
A. an earthquake only lasts secon ds and doesn’t happen frequently.
B. an earthquake can happen at any time and in any kind of weather.
C. when an earthquake happens is related to the weather
D. earthquakes don’t change with the seasons
27. The underlined word “swallow” in Paragraph3 probably means“________”?
A. Take sb/sth in.
B. make sb frightened.
C. make room for sb to stand in.
D.make the ground slide.
28. During an earthquake, which of the following things should you NOT do?
A. Find an open filed and stay there.
B. Stay away from buildings.
C. Take cover under a table.
D. Take an elevator.
C
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me an gry,” said Li Ping, a middle school student in Hunan. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he / she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure
your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.
29. What does the writer think we should do if we go back home later than usual? We should
________.
A. tell our friends
B. tell the teacher
C. say sorry to our parents
D. make a telephone call to our parents
30. The writer thinks ________.
A. it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much
B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry
C. children should do everything as their parents say
D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
31. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Parents’ Responsibility
B. How to Get on with Parents
C. Zhang Hua’s Problem
D. What Are Parents Worrying about
D
Li Shizhen was born in 1918 in Hubei province. His father was a doctor. He learned a lot about medical herbs(药草) from his father and read many medical books. At the age of 23 he became a doctor. He often treated(治疗) poor people’s illness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.
The year he was 35 Li shizhen began to write the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA. He walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes. The conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens(标本). He spent 27 years in writing this book.
The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA with over 1,000,000 words, describe 1,800 kinds of medical plants. When the work had just been ready for printing and publishing(出版), Lishizhen passed away.
The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA introduces not only medical herbs growing in China but also many foreign medicines. After its publication the books reached foreign countries. It was translated into English, French, German, Japanese and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.
32. Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li shizhen?
Because he _______.
A. was a famous doctor.
B. had a sweet manner
C. was much concerned(关心) for the poor.
D. read many medical books
33. His COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA describe _______.
A. over 1,000,000 words
B. 1,800 kinds of medical plants.
C. a lot of medical work
D. many foreign medical stories
34. The word “literature” in the article means ______.
A. work of different science
B. letters from foreign countries
C. hope for the better future
D. books on special subject
35. What’s the Chinese name of the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA?
A.天工开物
B.四库全书
C.本草纲目
D. 齐民要术
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our sadness and happiness. When there is a friend with us, __36__ But how to make friends?
__37__ To make friends, you must be nice to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. The more you smile, __38__ Wearing a smile usually means you are approachable, and you should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.
Be fun to be around. In order to make friends, you don’t have to be a superstar. _39__ During the conversation you have with someone, you should use body language to convey(传达) that you are approachable, laugh often and make eye contact. If you want other people to like you, make them feel important and do it sincerely.
Be trustworthy (值得信任的). One of the main things about having a friend is that you have someone with whom you can talk about anything, even secrets that you hide. __40__ Before people feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust. Be honest about yourself and your beliefs.
In conclusion, a great secret to have good relationship with other people is to understand that everyone has their shortcomings. A friend is our small world and ti is in our hands, as long as you open your eyes to look at the beauties.
A.Learn to smile.
B.Be ready to help your friends.
C.the more natural your smile will be.
D.we feel secure, happy, and comfortable.
E.The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets.
F.You should remember that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
G.To be fun, you do need to be positive and friendly, so that people feel good when they’re
around you.
第三部分英语知识（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

A group dance fan and amateur coach, 72-year-old QianMingyue insists（坚持）on dancing as often as possible, come rain or shine. Although he is one of only five 41 among the fifty dancers in his group, Qian says he’s not 42 about dancing in public. For him, it’s a good way to 43 and stay fit. when I am dancing, I 44 forget my age and sex, he says. “Only when we are moving, can we be 45 .”
As the oldest and respected 46 in his group, Qian began organizing group dances near People’s Park in Beijing two years ago. He comes to the 47 around7 p.m nearly every day, with a loudspeaker（喇叭}in hand. “This kind of dancing is48 to learn and perform,” says Qian. “Even people at my age have no trouble 49 it. It is not like some other dances, such as ballet, which have a high degree of difficulty.
Qian suffered from high blood pressure50 he refused to take medication. Instead, he was surprised to learn about the 51 healthy effects of dancing. Qian learned how to dance by watching videos online and 52 his moves alone near his home early in the morning. Eventually, his neighbors joined in. This happened 53 and spontaneously(自发地). No call, no notice, Qian says.
He knows all of the dancers in his group and is always 54 newcomers, no matter their age or sex. Now his group has five men an fifty-five women. In his spare time, he is online55 new songs and moves to add to his dances. Qian shares his ideas with the 56 and when they find something they like they 57 it to the others,
In December 2013, Qian’s group was invited to 58 in front of a Shanghai TV Station’s camera crew. Qian said the 59 was so unforgettable that he would 60 it in his life.
41. A. adults B. men C. women D. patients
42. A. curious B. worried C. ashamed D. embarrassed（尴尬的）
43. A. exercise B. learn C. play D. entertain
44. A. eagerly B. bravely C. completely D. finally
45. A. healthy B. famous C. different D. fortunate
46. A. actor B. singer C. athlete D. dancer
47. A. yard B. gym C. park D. playground
48. A. difficult B. easy C. convenient D. unnecessary
49. A. quitting B. enjoying C. running D. driving
50. A. but B. so C. because D. if
51. A. harmful B. opposite C. positive(积极的) D. limited （有限的）
52. A. showed B. practiced C. improved D. changed
53. A. silently B. carefully C. naturally D. hurriedly
54. A. refusing B. requiring C. admitting D. welcoming
55. A. searching for B. heading for C. making up D. putting up
56. A. organization B. group C. school D. party
57. A. sell B. teach C. learn D. explain
58. A. speak B. study C. interview D. dance
59. A. lesson B. adventure C. experience D. experiment
60. A. remember B. remind C. protect D. save
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分英语知识（共两节，满分45分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Timmy: Oh, you’re finally here.__61___ are you so late?
Susan: My car broke down halfway.
Timmy: Bad luck! But in that case you should give me a__62__.
Susan: I’m sorry. I tried to call you, but your phone see med _63___ (be) disconnected.
Timmy: My phone?
Susan: Yes. An automatic message said your phone was not in service.
Timmy: Really? I have no idea. Let me check. Oh, yes, it is__64__ (die).
Susan: So I___65__ get through.
Timmy: But this is terrible. I’m w aiting for _66___ important call
Susan: About what?
Timmy: Our school will have a football match against No.3 Middle School. Our captain Peter is supposed_67___ (call) me to inform me of the starting time.
Susan: Well, why not _68____(use) my mobile phone to call Peter?
Timmy: Good idea !
(Susan gives Timmy her mobile phone. )
Timmy: Oh, your mobile phone is so new. When did you buy_69___?
Susan: It is a birthday present from my sister._70____ I like it very much.
Timmy: Oh! How I wish could have a sister like yours!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）格式错误不得分假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。

Last Sunday I was walking to the Green Lake Park while I met a foreign visitor whom seemed to be lost, I tried to help him but I found we had trouble in understand each other because my poor English. Just at that moment, a young lady came to help. She spoke well English. A foreigner was able to find the way with her help, and I learned some English, either. Before the foreigner left, he said he was thankful for their kindness. It was at that time that I decide to work harder at English. The experience has been made me realize that English is really useful .
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国网友哈利（Harry）发邮件询问你我最喜欢的运动。

请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。

1．何时开始喜欢上游泳；2．现在练习游泳的情况；3．你的理想。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

请在答题卡上作答
Dear Harry,
Nice to receive your letter. I’d like to tell you about my favourite sport, swimming.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
一．听力：1---5：BBCAC 6----10：ABBCB 11----15:ABACA 16---20: AABBC
二．阅读：21---25: BDBC 25--28: DBAD 29-31 DDB32--35: CBDC 36---40: DACGE 三．完形：41--45: BDACA 46--50: DCBBA 51--55: CBCDA 56--60: BBDCA
四．语法填空 :
61._Why___ 62. ____call__ 63. _to be__ 64.__dead___ 65. _couldn,t__
66. __an___ 67. ___to call___ 68. __use__ 69___it__ 70. ___And___
五、短文改错：
1.while改为: when
2.whom改为:who /that
3. understand改为: understanding
4.because后加of
5.well改为:good
6.A改为The
7. either改为too
8.their改为:our 9. decide 改为:decided 10.去掉been
书面表达：
Dear Harry,
Nice to receive your letter. I’d like to tell you about my favourite sport, swimming.
At the age of six, I began to learn swimming from my parents, who are good at it. Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time. Besides, I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learned many swimming skills. Swimming does good to my health, and I have made many friends as well.
My favourite swimmer is Ye Shiwen, who won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games at the age of 16. I hope I can swim as well as her and have the opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future.
Yours,
LiHua。